Chakhumi nchiyani?
Pulogalamu ya chakhumi m'chipangano chatsopano . Muma Mulungu amatanthauzanji ndi mawu oti chakhumi ? Ndi mawu achingerezi akale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku England, zaka zitatu kapena zinayi zapitazo. Lero silinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri, kupatula m'Baibulo. Chachikulire chofotokozera chachikale chimasungidwa mukutanthauzira kwa Mfumukazi valera .
Mawu oti 'chakhumi' amatanthauza ' chakhumi '. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi la zonsezi. Ndizodziwika bwino kuti mu mtundu wa Israeli munthawi ya Chipangano Chakale, anthu amayenera kupereka chachikhumi, kapena kulipira gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a zomwe amapeza kapena kulipira. Koma mafunso monga: kwa ndani, motani, bwanji komanso chifukwa chazomwe Israeli aliyense amapereka chachikhumi zimawoneka ngati zosokoneza ambiri lero. Ndipo chiphunzitso cha Chipangano Chatsopano kwa Akhristu chazakhumi chimamveka ndi owerengeka okha.
Udindo wa Khristu tsopano
Ambiri amazindikira kuti anthu aku Chipangano Chakale a Israeli adakakamizidwa kupereka chachikhumi. Ndiyo gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a malipiro kapena mapindu - atha kukhala tirigu, ng'ombe, kapena ndalama. Koma chiphunzitso cha Chipangano Chatsopano chokhudza kupereka chachikhumi sichimamveka bwino. Komabe, chiphunzitsochi chimatchulidwa m'malo ambiri mu Chipangano Chatsopano. Popeza ndi nkhani ya unsembe - Unduna wa Zachuma wa Khristu.
Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muyambe mwayang'ana buku la unsembe: Ahebri. Mumamva zambiri polalikira za Khristu wopachikidwa komanso za Khristu wakufa. Koma palibe chilichonse chomwe chimamveka ponena za uthenga womwe Iye adabweretsa kuchokera kwa Mulungu, ndipo ngakhale zochepa za udindo wa Khristu wouka ndi wamoyo lero. Bukhu la Ahebri likuwulula Khristu wazaka za zana la 20 - ntchito ndi udindo wa Khristu wathu lero - Wansembe Wamkulu wa Mulungu! Ndipo bukuli lilinso ndi malangizo a Mulungu opezera ndalama zantchito ya Khristu.
Mutu wachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi mutu wachikhumi. Ponena za chiyembekezo chachikhristu cha moyo wosatha (yemwe ndi Yesu Khristu), kuyambira pa vesi 19 la chaputala 6, akuti chiyembekezo ichi (Khristu) chidalowa kupyola chotchinga - ndiye mpando wachifumu wa Mulungu kumwamba - kumene (Yesu) adalowa m'malo mwathu ngati wotsogola, adakhala mkulu wansembe kwamuyaya monga mwa Melekizedeki (vesi 20).
Unsembe wa Chipangano Chatsopano
Yesu Khristu tsopano ndi Mkulu Wansembe. Tiyeni timvetse izi. Yesu waku Nazareti adabwera ngati mthenga wotumidwa ndi Mulungu, kubweretsa uthenga kwa munthu. Uthenga wake ndi Uthenga Wabwino - Uthenga Wabwino wa Yesu Khristu - uthenga wabwino wonena za Ufumu wa Mulungu. Atakwaniritsa ntchito Yake monga mthenga, Yesu adadzitengera ntchito ya Salvador, ndikulipira mphotho m'malo mwathu chifukwa cha machimo athu ndi imfa Yake. Koma tikufuna Mpulumutsi wamoyo amene adzatipatse mphatso ya moyo wosatha! Ndi chifukwa chake Mulungu anaukitsa Yesu kwa akufa.
Pambuyo pake Yesu adakwera kumwamba, kumpando wachifumu wa Mulungu, komwe ali lero, monga Wansembe Wamkulu wamuyaya. Ili ndiye gawo lanu tsopano. Posachedwa, akuyenera kutenga udindo watsopano, kubwerera padziko lapansi ndi mphamvu zonse ndi ulemerero wa Mulungu, monga Mfumu ya mafumu - udindo wake wokhala wansembe monga Mbuye wa ambuye. Mu udindo wake monga Wansembe Wamkulu Yesu akukhala muulamuliro monga mutu wa Mpingo wa Mulungu, Thupi loona la Khristu lero. Iye ndiye Mkulu Wansembe tsopano ndi kwamuyaya. Ndipo monga Wansembe Wamkulu, ali ndi udindo wapamwamba - udindo woposa udindo wansembe - malinga ndi dongosolo la Melkizedeki, kapena, momveka bwino, ndi udindo wa Melkizedeki.
Koma kodi Melkizedeki ndi ndani? Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinsinsi zodabwitsa kwambiri m'Baibulo! Zokwanira kunena apa kuti Melkizedeki anali Wansembe Wamkulu wa Mulungu munthawi zamakolo akale. Ndipo Khristu ali ndi udindo womwewo tsopano, ali ndi udindo womwewo. Koma machitidwe a Mose anali okonda chuma kokha, anali machitidwe athupi. Uthenga wabwino sunalalikidwe mu Israeli, komanso sunalalikidwe m'maiko ena. Israeli anali mpingo wakuthupi, osati mpingo wokhala ndi anthu obadwa ndi Mzimu wa Mulungu.
Unsembe unkakhala ndi miyambo yakuthupi, zoperekera nyama m'malo mwawo, ndi zopereka zopsereza. Ntchitoyi imafuna ansembe ambiri. Nthawi imeneyo unsembe umakhala m'malo otsika - chinali china chongokhala cha anthu - chotsika kwambiri kuposa udindo wa unsembe wauzimu ndi waumulungu wa Melekizedeki ndi Khristu. Ansembe anali ochokera ku fuko la Levi. Ndipo unkatchedwa unsembe wa Alevi.
Ansembe Olandira Chakhumi Komabe, ngakhale anali otsika pa unsembe wa Khristu, unsembe wa Alevi udayenera kulipiridwa. Dongosolo la Mulungu lazachuma munthawi zakale, kudzera mu Unsembe wa Melkizedeki, inali njira yachikhumi. Dongosololi lakhala likusungidwa zaka zonse muunsembe wa Alevi. Tiyeni titembenuzire ku chaputala chachisanu ndi chiwiri cha Ahebri, pomwe dongosolo lazachuma la Mulungu likufotokozedwa. Onani kusiyana pakati pa ansembe awiri omwe amalandira zachikhumi.
Poyamba timawerenga mavesi asanu oyamba a Ahebri chaputala 7: 4 Kwa Melekizedeki uyu, mfumu ya Salemu, wansembe wa Mulungu Wam'mwambamwamba, amene adatuluka kudzakumana ndi Abrahamu akubwerera kuchokera kugonja kwa mafumu, namudalitsa, amene Abrahamu anapereka chakhumi cha chilichonse; amene dzina lake limatanthauza makamaka Mfumu ya chilungamo, komanso Mfumu ya Salemu, ndiye kuti, Mfumu yamtendere; wopanda bambo, wopanda mayi, wopanda wobadwira; amene alibe chiyambi cha masiku kapena chimaliziro cha moyo, koma wofanana ndi Mwana wa Mulungu, akhala wansembe kosatha. Talingalirani tsono kukula kwake kwa munthu uyu, amene kwa Abrahamu kholo lathu adampatsa limodzi la magawo khumi la zofunkha zake.
Zachidziwikire kuti iwo omwe mwa ana a Levi amalandira unsembe, ali ndi lamulo lotenga chakhumi kwa anthu molingana ndi lamulo…. Tiyeni timvetse izi. Ndime yofunikira iyi ya Lemba imayamba ndikufanizira ansembe awiriwo. Dziwani kuti munthawi za makolo akale kupereka chachikhumi ndi njira yomwe Mulungu adakhazikitsa yothandizira ntchito Yake. Melkizedeki anali wansembe.
Kholo lakale Abrahamu, monga kwalembedwa, adadziwa ndikusunga malamulo, malangizo, ndi malamulo a Mulungu (Genesis 26: 5). Potero, Abrahamu adaperekanso chachikhumi kwa Mkulu Wansembe! Chifukwa chake, m'ndime iyi, akutiuza kuti kuyambira nthawi ya Mose kufikira nthawi ya Khristu, ansembe a nthawiyo, Alevi amalandira zachikhumi kuchokera kwa anthu, malinga ndi lamulo. Ili linali lamulo, lomwe limaperekedwa kuyambira pachiyambi ndikupitilira mpaka nthawi ya Mose. Lamulo la kupereka chakhumi silinayambe ndi Mose! Ndi dongosolo la Mulungu lothandizira ntchito Yake, yomwe idayamba kuyambira pachiyambi - kuyambira kale kwambiri, nthawi yamakolo akale. Linali lamulo. Kupereka chachikhumi sikunayambe ndi Mose, koma dongosololi lakhala likusungidwa munthawi ya Mose.
CHIKHUMU CHINALI PANTHAWI YA LAMULO LA MOSE
Ambiri mwa iwo omwe amadalira chiphunzitsochi kuti chakhumi chinali lamulo kwa anthu aku Israeli okha omwe amakhala pansi pa lamuloli koma zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi ife ndizolakwika: Abrahamu adapereka chachikhumi kwa Melkizedeki zaka mazana ambiri Israeli asanakhazikitsidwe ndi mazana zaka zambiri lamulo lisanaperekedwe kwa iwo.
(Genesis 14: 18-21). ‘’ 17 Pobwerera kuchokera kokagonjetsa Kedorelaomere ndi mafumu amene anali naye, mfumu ya Sodomu inapita kukakumana naye ku Chigwa cha Save, chomwe ndi Chigwa cha Mfumu. 18 Pamenepo Melikizedeke, mfumu ya Salemu, ndi wansembe wa Mulungu Wamkulukulu anatulutsa buledi ndi vinyo; 19 Ndipo anamdalitsa iye, nati, Abramu adalitsike ndi Mulungu Wam'mwambamwamba, Mlengi wa kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi; 20 Ndipo adalitsike Mulungu Wam'mwambamwamba, amene wapereka adani ako m'dzanja lako; Ndipo Abramu anamupatsa iye chakhumi cha zonse. '' Yakobo, mdzukulu wa Abrahamu, amaperekanso chachikhumi zaka mazana ambiri Chilamulo cha Mose chisanakhazikitsidwe: ‘’ 22 Ndipo mwala uwu ndinauika ngati chizindikiro, udzakhala nyumba ya Mulungu; ndipo za zonse muzindipatsa, ndidzakusankhirani chakhumi. ”(Genesis 28:22).
Funso pano nlakuti: ndani adaphunzitsa Abrahamu ndi Yakobo za kupereka chachikhumi ngati Chilamulo cha Mose chomwe onyoza kupereka chachikhumi tsopano amalankhula zambiri za icho sichinapezekebe? Izi zikuwonetsa kuti chakhumi sichinabadwe ndi Chilamulo cha Mose, chinali chikhalidwe cha kuthokoza ndi kuthokoza KONSE kwa Mulungu, komwe kunayikidwa ndi Mulungu m'mitima ya anthu oyamba awa kuti Iye ndi ndani. Zaka 400 pambuyo pake, Chilamulo cha Mose chidatsimikiza ndikupereka chakhumi.
Tikayang'ana mmbuyo titha kuwona kuti kaini ndi abele anali kale ndi chizolowezi chobweretsa zipatso za ntchito yawo kwa Mulungu. Chochitika cha zomwe zidachitika ndi chifukwa chake zidachitika pakati pa Kaini ndi Abele chidzakhala mutu wowerenga m'magazini yotsatira ya magazini yathu, apa zomwe tikuwona ndi malingaliro opereka gawo la zipatso za ntchito yawo kwa Mulungu. Funso lotsatira ndikuti: ndani adaphunzitsa Kaini ndi Abele mfundo iyi ngati Chilamulo cha Mose chidalibe? Uwu ndi mfundo yapadziko lonse lapansi, yoperekedwa kuchokera kwa Adamu ndikuthandizidwa mpaka Chivumbulutso.
YESU NDI CHAKhumi
Pali magawo angapo pomwe Yesu adanenapo za chakhumi, osachotsa kapena kunena kuti chidatha ntchito, koma m'malo mwake, adadzudzula Afarisi chifukwa chakusawona mtima pakukakamiza anthu ndipo sanatero. 2.1 Yesu amalimbikitsa ophunzira ake kuti azitsatira malamulo operekedwa ndi alembi ndi Afarisi, ndipo zimadziwika bwino kuti Afarisi anali okhwima kutsatira malamulowo makamaka zakhumi, komabe Ambuye Yesu sanena chilichonse chokhudza osakwaniritsa udindo wazakhumi.
Mateyu 23: 1-3: ‘’ Kenako Yesu analankhula kwa anthu ndi ophunzira ake, kuti: 2 Alembi ndi Afarisi amakhala pampando wa Mose. 3 Chifukwa chake, zilizonse zomwe angakuwuzeni kuti muzisunga, sungani ndikuzichita; koma usachite monga mwa ntchito zawo; chifukwa iwo akunena, koma sachita. ’’ 2.2 M'fanizo la Mfarisi ndi wamsonkho Ambuye akuwonetsa kuti munthawi yomwe amakhala Iye amapatsidwa chakhumi ndi zonse zomwe adapeza: (Luka 18: 10-14) 10 Amuna awiri adapita kukachisi kukapemphera: m'modzi anali Mfarisi, ndi wina wamsonkho.
khumi ndi chimodzi Mfarisi uja anaimirira, ndipo anapemphera motere: “Mulungu, ndikukuthokozani kuti sindili ngati anthu ena onse, mbala, osalungama, achigololo, ngakhale ngati wamsonkhoyu; 12 kusala kawiri pa sabata, Ndimapereka chakhumi cha zonse zomwe ndimalandira. 13 Koma wamsonkhoyo, pokhala kutali, sanafune ngakhale kukweza maso ake kumwamba, koma anamenya pachifuwa pake, nati, Mulungu, mundichitire chifundo, ine wochimwa.
14 Ndinena ndi inu, uyu adatsikira kunyumba kwake woyesedwa wolungama ndi wina; pakuti aliyense wakudzikuza adzachepetsedwa; koma amene adzichepetsa mwini yekha adzakulitsidwa. 2.3. Ambuye Yesu sanatsutse chiphunzitso chachikhumi, zomwe adatsutsa ndikusintha kwa zinthu zoyambirira zomwe Afarisi adapereka pakupereka chachikhumi pazinthu zina zazikulu zauzimu monga: chilungamo, chifundo, ndi chikhulupiriro. Ndipo ikutsimikizira kuti chakhumi chilichonse chiyenera kuperekedwa ndipo zinthu zitatuzi ziyenera kuchitidwanso. Izi zafotokozedwa bwino ndi Ambuye mu Mateyu 23. 2. 3: ’’ 2. 3 Tsoka kwa inu, alembi ndi Afarisi, onyenga! chifukwa mumapereka chakhumi cha timbewu tonunkhira, ndi katsabola, ndi chitowe, ndi kusiya chinthu chofunika koposa cha chilamulo: chilungamo, chifundo ndi chikhulupiriro. Izi ndizofunikira kuchita, osasiya kuchita zimenezo. ’’
Zamkatimu
- Chakhumi nchiyani?
- Udindo wa Khristu tsopano
- Unsembe wa Chipangano Chatsopano
- CHIKHUMU CHINALI PANTHAWI YA LAMULO LA MOSE
- YESU NDI CHAKhumi
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