Kukhulupirira zamatsenga kapena zamatsenga zokhudzana ndi chisangalalo ndi tsoka zakhalapo kwazaka zambiri. Zizindikiro, miyambo, miyambo, ndi zizolowezi zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi tanthauzo lophiphiritsa m'miyambo ina. Zodziwika ndi izi: kuyenda pansi pa makwerero, kuthira mchere, ndi mphaka wakuda womwe umabweretsa tsoka.
Komabe, izi zitha kukhazikikanso pagulu komanso pachikhalidwe. Nthawi zina mphaka wakuda amawoneka ngati chizindikiro chamwayi. Kodi mukufuna kudziwa magwero azikhulupiriro zokhudzana ndi makwerero, mchere, ndi zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana zachimwemwe kapena tsoka?
Kuneneratu zamatsenga - Chodalira chikhalidwe ndi chisangalalo
Chikhulupiriro cha zamatsenga kapena zamatsenga zimayambira kalekale zaka mazana ambiri. M'masiku akale, kumasulira milungu ya milungu inali ntchito kwa owona. Masiku ano, zikhulupiriro ndi gawo la chikhalidwe chathu ndipo nthawi zina, zasokonekera ndi nzeru zamtundu. Zizindikiro zina zomwe zingabweretse mwayi kapena tsoka ndizofala. Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino ndi izi: kuyenda pansi pa makwerero, kuthira kapena kuthira mchere kapena kuwona mphaka wakuda, zomwe zingabweretse tsoka. Kukhulupirira malodza kumamamatira pachikhalidwe. Kutanthauzira kapena kumasulira kwake kumatha kusiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi dziko komanso kukhala ndi tanthauzo losiyana.
Mphaka wakuda
Mphaka wakuda ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha izi. M'miyambo ina ndi zikhulupiriro zambiri, monga ku Europe ndi America, ndi chizindikiro changozi, koma ku England, ndiye chizindikiro chachisangalalo paka mphaka wakuda ikudutsa. Palinso kusiyanasiyana pa malo ndi mayendedwe, pomwe wina akuti zimangobweretsa tsoka mukawona mphaka wakuda akuyandikira njira yakutsogolo, winayo akuti izi zimachitika pokhapokha mukawona ikuthawa kapena kuwombera chammbali.
Zizindikiro ndi kuneneratu - Chimwemwe ndi kusasangalala - Lore ndi zamatsenga
Nthawi zina zamatsenga kapena zamatsenga zimachokera pachikhalidwe kapena kufalitsa zochitika zapadera zomwe zidabweretsa chisangalalo kapena mwayi wakale m'mbuyomu, kapena chifukwa chakuti zochitika zina nthawi zonse zimatsatiridwa ndi zochitika zina (mwachitsanzo, nyengo inayake).
Kuyenda poyambira pansi pa makwerero ndikuthira mchere
Yendani pansi pa makwerero
Zikuganiziridwa kuti zikhulupiriro zomwe zingabweretse tsoka pansi pa makwerero zimayambira kalekale. Mulungu wa ku Aigupto Osiris akuti adatsika kumwamba ndi makwerero, monganso Mulungu wakale waku Persia Mithras, yemwe pambuyo pake amapembedzedwa ndi asirikali achi Roma. Chifukwa milunguyo imagwiritsa ntchito makwerero pafupipafupi, zidasandulika kuti anthu aziyenda pansi pake: sanafune kukwiyitsa milunguyo. (Chifukwa china chomveka chingakhale banal yochulukirapo, yomwe ndi ngozi yakugwa, kugwa kapena makwerero akugwera).
Thirani mchere kapena nyansi
Mchere, mwachitsanzo, unali wamtengo wapatali kwa Amulungu komanso kwa anthu, chifukwa inali njira yofunika kwambiri yogulitsira. Ankapopera pamutu pa nyama zoperekedwa nsembe kwa milungu. Mchere udagwiritsidwanso ntchito pomaliza mgwirizano womanga. Kuwononga mchere kumalumikizidwa ndi ngozi m'njira zingapo:
- Sizinasangalatse milungu
- Icho chinakhala chizindikiro cha kusakhulupirirana.
- Kuwononga ndalama pamlingo wakuthupi.
M'mayiko angapo, kutayidwa kwa mchere kumalumikizidwabe ndi ngozi kapena mikangano, ndipo izi zimafalikiranso ku mibadwomibadwo osadziwa komwe zidachokera.
Zikhulupiriro ndi chiyambi chenicheni
Mwanjira imeneyi, zikhulupiriro zambiri zakhala zikupezeka, zomwe zayamba kukhala moyo wokha, koma komwe sikudziwika komwe gwero lawo silikupezeka. Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino ndikuti kuyika zipewa (ndi malaya) pabedi kumabweretsa tsoka. Komabe, izi zidatengera kuti mzaka zam'mbuyomu, anthu amavala zipewa ndikulimbana ndi vuto lalikulu la nsabwe (ndipo analibe njira zokwanira za nsabwe). Kuyika chipewa kapena jekete pabedi kumatanthauza kufalikira msanga kwa nsabwe pa chipewa ndi jekete ku bedi (pilo pabedi) mosemphanitsa. Chifukwa chenicheni!
Zabwino zonse komanso zoyipa - Zizindikiro zabwino zonse komanso zoyipa
Zizindikiro zamwayi kapena zikwangwani za zikhulupiriro zamatsenga kapena zizindikilo zomwe zimawoneka ngati zamwayi kapena zamatsenga ndipo zimawoneka ngati zamatsenga kapena nzeru zamayiko osiyanasiyana. Tiyenera kudziwa apa - monganso mphaka wakuda pamwambapa - kuti zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti ndi ngozi pachikhalidwe chimodzi zitha kuwonedwa ngati chizindikiro chamwayi pachikhalidwe kapena dziko lina. Ngakhale gwero kapena chiyambi sichinalembedwe, mutha kulingalira chifukwa chomwe ena mwa anthu omwe atchulidwa pano atha kubweretsa mwayi kapena tsoka; izi zikuwala kale.
Zizindikiro za mwayi kapena zizindikiritso zamwayi
Nyama yamphongo ndi chilengedwe
- Ng'ombe yomwe imawulukira mnyumba.
- Galu wachilendo yemwe amathamangira kwanu.
- Gulugufe woyera.
- Imvani crickets akuyimba.
- Yendani mvula.
- Mphukira yoyera heather.
- Pezani tsamba la masamba anayi.
- Valani khasu la kalulu.
- Kukumana ndi nkhosa.
- Gulugufe.
- Makoswe awiri amagwira msampha umodzi.
- Pezani njuchi ngati mphatso.
- Mileme kumadzulo.
- Tengani chidutswa cha oyster m'thumba lanu.
- Mtolo wa nsawawa wokhala ndi nandolo zisanu ndi zinayi.
- Dulani tsitsi lanu pakagwa namondwe.
- Yang'anani paphewa lamanja mwezi watsopano.
Zizindikiro za mwayi komanso chizolowezi
- Mbali zodulidwa za misomali yanu zimaotcha.
- Pezani chopangira tsitsi ndikupachika pachikopa.
- Onani tsitsi lalitali.
- Valani diresi lanu kunja.
Zizindikiro za mwayi
- Nsapato za akavalo.
- Mahatchi awiri amatsitsana.
- Nyamula pini.
- Nyamula cholembera mumsewu.
- Nyamula msomali womwe umaloza mbali yako.
- Shards, kupatula zagalasi.
Zizindikiro za mwayi ndi machitidwe
- Kuyetsemula katatu pakudya cham'mawa.
- Kuyetsemula katatu (nyengo yabwino mawa)
- Gonani pamapepala osaphimbidwa.
- Mess pamene mukupanga chotupitsa.
Komanso, amakhulupirira kuti kukumana ndi kusesa kwa chimbudzi kumakupatsani chisangalalo.
Zizindikiro zangozi kapena zikwangwani zangozi
Zizindikiro zangozi zanyama ndi chilengedwe
- Kadzidzi amaitana katatu.
- Tambala amene amalira madzulo.
- Kupha nyanja.
- Kupha kanyumba.
- Agulugufe atatu palimodzi.
- Onani kadzidzi masana.
- Kukumana ndi kalulu panjira.
- Mleme ukuwulukira mnyumba.
- Nthenga za nkhanga.
- Tsamba la masamba asanu.
- Maluwa ofiira ndi oyera mumaluwa omwewo.
- Bweretsani maluwa oyera a lilac kapena hawthorn.
- Maluwa ndi zipatso pa nthambi imodzi (kupatula mitengo ya lalanje)
- Ziphuphu zomwe zimatuluka kunja kwa nyengo.
- Bweretsani mazira mdima utadutsa.
- Ponya phulusa mumdima.
- Yang'anirani phewa lamanzere mwezi watsopano.
Zizindikiro zangozi za mawonekedwe ndi chizolowezi
- Kuyika chipewa pabedi (onani pamwambapa zikhulupiriro)
- Valani opal, pokhapokha mutabadwa mu Okutobala.
- Ikani batani mu batani lolakwika.
- Valani nsapato yanu yakumanzere posachedwa kuposa nsapato yanu yakumanja.
- Dulani misomali yanu Lachisanu.
- Ikani magolovesi.
- Tulutsani malaya anu panja.
- Ikani nsapato pampando kapena patebulo.
- Pangani chovala chosweka mukamavala.
- Siyani ma slippers anu pashelefu pamwamba pamutu panu.
Zinthu zangozi
- Ikani ambulera.
- Kutsegula ambulera kunyumba.
- Kuyika ambulera patebulo.
- Ikani belu patebulo.
- Mphete yomwe imathyola chala chako.
- Bwerekani, kongoletsani, kapena tengani tsache.
- Dulani galasi lanu mukamapanga toast.
Zizindikiro mwangozi chizolowezi ndi machitidwe
- Imbani chakudya cham'mawa.
- Vulani mphete yaukwati wanu.
- Tuluka pabedi ndi mwendo wakumanzere.
- Tengani china panja pa Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano.
- Patsani mphatso yaukwati (kwa ena)
- Pambuyo pake, ukwati umakumana ndi nkhumba.
- Khalani patebulo osayika phazi limodzi pansi.
Zizindikiro zangozi mozungulira Khrisimasi
- Bweretsani zobiriwira za Khrisimasi m'nyumba mwanu pasanafike Disembala 24.
- Siyani zokongoletsa za Khrisimasi zitapachikidwa pambuyo pa Epiphany.
Ndipo pamapeto pake, akukhulupirira kuti kukumana ndi wokumba miyala kumabweretsa tsoka.
Zotsatira ndi zolemba
- Chithunzi Choyambirira: Zosokoneza , Pixabay
- Pernak, H. Social Anthropology, Miyambo Yachikhalidwe. Ambo: Chikhalidwe Chachikhalidwe
- Ian Smith. Kulosera. HarperCollins: Glasgow
Zamkatimu
- Mphaka wakuda
- Zizindikiro ndi kuneneratu - Chimwemwe ndi kusasangalala - Lore ndi zamatsenga
- Kuyenda poyambira pansi pa makwerero ndikuthira mchere
- Yendani pansi pa makwerero
- Thirani mchere kapena nyansi
- Zikhulupiriro ndi chiyambi chenicheni
- Zabwino zonse komanso zoyipa - Zizindikiro zabwino zonse komanso zoyipa
- Zizindikiro za mwayi kapena zizindikiritso zamwayi
- Nyama yamphongo ndi chilengedwe
- Zizindikiro za mwayi komanso chizolowezi
- Zizindikiro za mwayi
- Zizindikiro za mwayi ndi machitidwe
- Zizindikiro zangozi kapena zikwangwani zangozi
- Zizindikiro zangozi zanyama ndi chilengedwe
- Zizindikiro zangozi za mawonekedwe ndi chizolowezi
- Zinthu zangozi
- Zizindikiro mwangozi chizolowezi ndi machitidwe
- Zizindikiro zangozi mozungulira Khrisimasi
- Zotsatira ndi zolemba
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