EB-5 Ma visa Ogulitsa ku US: Ndani Ayenerera? . Mukayika pakuyambitsa bizinesi yatsopano ku US yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito anthu khumi, mutha kulandira khadi yobiriwira yaku US.
Monga mayiko ambiri, United States imapereka njira yolowera kwa anthu olemera omwe adzabaya jakisoni ndalama pachuma chanu . Izi zimadziwika ngati ntchito yachisanu, kapena EB-5 , visa ya alendo, yomwe imalola anthu kupeza kukhazikika atangolowa ku United States.
Komabe, omwe amafunsira khadi yobiriwira yomwe akuyenera kuyendetsa ndalama sayenera kungogulitsa ndalama zambiri kubizinesi yaku US, komanso akuyenera kuchita nawo bizinesiyo (ngakhale safunika kuyiyang'anira).
Ndalama zoyendetsedwa zinali, kwa zaka, zapakati $ 500,000 ndi $ 1 miliyoni (ndi ndalama zotsika kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha mukamaika ndalama kumidzi kapena kumadera osowa ntchito kwambiri). Komabe, kuyambira Novembala 21, 2019, zosunga ndalama zochepa zikukwezedwa, mpaka pakati pa $ 900,000 ndi $ 1.8 miliyoni. Kuphatikiza apo, ndalamazi tsopano zimasinthidwa pakukwera kwamtengo pazaka zisanu zilizonse.
Kusintha kwina ndikuti maboma aboma sadzaloledwa kunena komwe madera azachuma ali. M'malo mwake, izi zidzayang'aniridwa ndi department of Homeland Security ( DHS ).
Makhadi obiriwira kwa osunga ndalama ali ochepa, mpaka 10,000 pachaka , ndipo makhadi obiriwira kwa osunga ndalama ochokera kudziko lililonse nawonso ndi ochepa.
Ngati anthu opitilira 10,000 adzalembetsa chaka chimodzi, kapena anthu ambiri ochokera kudziko lanu adzalembetsa chaka chimenecho, mutha kuyikidwa pamndandanda woyembekezera kutengera tsiku loyambirira (tsiku lomwe mudapereka gawo lanu loyamba).
Ofunsira ambiri sayenera kuda nkhawa kuti adzalembetsedwa pamndandanda - mpaka posachedwa, malire a 10,000 anali asanakwaniritsidwe. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwa, kufunika kwa ma visa a EB-5 ochokera ku China, Vietnam ndi India yakhazikitsa mndandanda wazodikirira awa akugulitsa. Anthu ochokera kumayiko ena pano (monga 2019) sayenera kudikirira.
Pezani loya wa visa iyi! Ngati mungakwanitse kukhala ndi kakhadi kobiriwira komwe mungagwiritse ntchito ndalama zanu, mutha kulipira milandu ya loya wapamwamba kwambiri. Gulu la EB-5 ndi limodzi mwamagawo ovuta kwambiri kukhazikitsa kuyenerera, ndipo ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri. Ndikofunika kulipira upangiri wa zamalamulo musanachite chilichonse chofunikira chofunsira visa iyi.
Ngati mungayese pulogalamuyi kamodzi kokha ndipo ikawonongeka, zitha kukupweteketsani mwayi wopambana mtsogolo. Komanso, chifukwa mukuyembekezeka kupanga ndalamazo poyamba ndikufunsira khadi yobiriwira pambuyo pake, mutha kutaya ndalama zambiri.
Ubwino ndi zovuta za EB-5 green card
Nazi zina mwa zabwino ndi zolephera za khadi yobiriwira yokhazikitsidwa ndi ndalama:
- Makhadi obiriwira a EB-5 poyamba amangokhala okhazikika, ndiye kuti amatha zaka ziwiri. Mutha kupeza khadi yobiriwira yomwe ikuwonetsa kuthekera kuti kampani yomwe mukugwirako ntchito ingathe kulemba anthu ogwira ntchito ambiri. Chinyengo chake ndikuti bizinesi izichita izi mkati mwa zaka ziwiri. Ngati simunachite izi, kapena ngati simusunga kuyenerera kwanu mwanjira ina, khadi yanu yobiriwira idzachotsedwa.
- USCIS kukana zopempha zina m'gululi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chofunikira kuyenerera pang'ono mwina chifukwa chazomwe gululi lakhala likuchitira zachinyengo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika. Maloya ena amalangiza makasitomala awo kuti agwiritse ntchito chuma chawo kuti akwaniritse gulu lina lomwe lili ndi mwayi wopambana. Mwachitsanzo, poika ndalama pakampani yakunja kwa US yomwe ili ndi kampani ku US, munthuyo amatha kukhala woyang'anira wamkulu kapena wosamutsa oyang'anira (wogwira ntchito yoyamba, mgululi EB-1 ).
- Malingana ngati muli ndi ndalama zoti mugwiritse ntchito ndipo mutha kuwonetsa kuti mukukonzekera kubzala ndalama mu bizinesi yopanga phindu, simuyenera kukhala ndi maphunziro kapena luso lazamalonda.
- Mutha kusankha kuyika ndalama zanu mu bizinesi kulikonse ku US, koma mpaka mutapeza kakhadi kobiriwira kokhazikika komanso kosafunikira, muyenera kusunga ndalama zanu ndikukhala otanganidwa ndi kampani yomwe mumagulitsa.
- Mukalandira khadi yanu yobiriwira yopanda malire, mutha kugwirira ntchito kampani ina kapena kusagwira ntchito konse.
- M'malo mwake, muyenera kukhala ku US, simungagwiritse ntchito khadi yobiriwira pazantchito ndi maulendo okha.
- Wokondedwa wanu ndi ana osakwatiwa osakwana zaka 21 amatha kulandira makadi obiriwira pomwe akupita limodzi ndi abale anu.
- Monga makhadi onse obiriwira, anu atha kuchotsedwa ngati muwagwiritsa ntchito molakwika. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mungakhale kunja kwa US kwa nthawi yayitali, mwachita umbanda, kapena kulephera kukanena zakusintha kwa adilesi yanu kwa olowa ndi othawa, mutha kuthamangitsidwa. Komabe, ngati mungasunge khadi yanu yobiriwira kwa zaka zisanu ndikukhala ku United States mosalekeza panthawiyi (kuwerengera zaka zanu ziwiri kukhala nzika zovomerezeka), mutha kulembetsa kukhala nzika zaku US.
Kodi mukuyenerera kulandira khadi yobiriwira kudzera muzogulitsa?
Pali njira ziwiri zopezera visa ya EB-5.
Anthu ambiri amabzala ndalama m'dera lachigawo, lomwe ndi bungwe lomwe limayendetsa bizinesi yomwe imapanga ntchito. Izi ndizosangalatsa kwa osunga ndalama chifukwa sayenera kupanga bizinesi yawo, ndipo ndalama zomwe zimafunikira ndalama zambiri zimangokhala zotsika ($ 900,000 kuyambira Novembala 2019).
Malo amderali amasankhidwa ndikuvomerezedwa ndi United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), ndipo adakonzedwa kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za USCIS pa visa yoyamba ya EB-5. Komabe, osunga ndalama akuyenera kusamala kuti asankhe likulu lachigawo lomwe lingakwaniritse lonjezo lake kukwaniritsa zofunikira za USCIS kuti apeze khadi yobiriwira yopanda malire, si onse omwe angathe kuchita.
Chodetsa nkhawa china ndikuti ngakhale malo am'madera ndi njira yofunsira EB-5, pulogalamuyi siili gawo lamalamulo aku US olowa m'dziko. Bungwe la Congress liyenera kuchitapo kanthu pafupipafupi kuti lifalikire.
Muthanso kupeza visa ya EB-5 kudzera muzogulitsa mwachindunji mu bizinesi yanu. Muyenera kuyika ndalama zosachepera $ 1.8 miliyoni (kuyambira Novembala 21, 2019) kuti mupange bizinesi yatsopano ku United States kapena kukonzanso kapena kukulitsa yomwe ilipo.
Komwe ndalama zandalama ziyenera kuchokera
Ndalama zonse ziyenera kuchokera kwa inu; Simungagawana ndalamazo ndi anthu ena ndikuyembekezera kuti aliyense wa inu atenge makhadi obiriwira. USCIS ikuyang'ana komwe mwapeza ndalama, kuti muwonetsetse kuti zachokera ku gwero lalamulo. Muyenera kupereka umboni, monga malipiro, ndalama, kugulitsa katundu, mphatso, kapena cholowa chololedwa mwalamulo.
Komabe, ndalama siziyenera kupangidwira ndalama zokha. Zofanana ndi ndalama, monga ziphaso za masungidwe, ngongole, ndi noti, zitha kuwerengedwa kwathunthu.
Muthanso kukhala ndi phindu la zida zilizonse, zowerengera, kapena zinthu zina zowoneka bwino zomwe mumapanga. Muyenera kupanga ndalama zogwirizira (gawo la umwini) ndipo muyenera kuyika ndalama zanu pachiwopsezo chowonongekera pang'ono kapena ngati bizinesi ikuyenda bwino. (Onani malamulo aboma ku 8 CFR Kamutu 204.6 (e)) .
Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito ndalama zomwe munabwereka kuti mugwiritse ntchito, bola ngati mungakhale ndi udindo pakukusungani (osalipira kapena kuphwanya malamulo a ngongole). USCIS yafunanso kuti ngongole zizitetezedwa mokwanira (osati ndi chuma cha bizinesi yomwe idagulidwa), koma pambuyo pa chigamulo cha khothi cha 2019 chomwe chidayitanitsa Zhang v. USCIS , chofunikira ichi chitha kuchotsedwa.
Zofunikira Ponena Kulemba Antchito Abizinesi Anu Ku USA
Bizinesi yomwe mumayikiramo iyenera kulembetsa osachepera khumi anthawi zonse (osawerengera makontrakita odziyimira pawokha), kupanga ntchito kapena malonda, ndikupindulitsa chuma cha United States.
Kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse kumatanthauza maola 35 ogwira ntchito pasabata. Ubwino wopeza ndalama m'chigawochi ndikuti mutha kudalira ntchito zosadziwika zomwe zimapangidwa ndi makampani omwe amachita bizinesi yayikulu, monga zikuwonetsedwa ndi mitundu yazachuma.
Wogulitsa ndalama, wokwatirana naye komanso ana sangakhale m'modzi mwa ogwira ntchito khumi. Komabe, abale ena amatha kuwerengedwa. Ogwira ntchito onse khumi sayenera kukhala nzika zaku US, koma ayenera kukhala ndi visa yakanthawi yayitali (osakhala ochokera kumayiko ena) ku US. kuwerengedwera chakhumi chofunikira.
Kufunika koti wogulitsa ndalama azichita nawo bizinesiyo
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti simungathe kutumiza ndalamazo, khalani pansi ndikudikirira khadi yanu yobiriwira. Wogulitsa ndalama ayenera kutenga nawo mbali pakampani, kaya ndiudindo woyang'anira kapena kupanga mfundo. Ndalama zopanda malire, monga kuyerekezera nthaka, nthawi zambiri sizimakukwaniritsirani khadi yobiriwira ya EB-5.
Mwamwayi, USCIS imawona oyendetsa ndalama kuderali omwe akhazikitsidwa ngati mgwirizano wocheperako (monga momwe aliri) kuti azitha kutenga nawo mbali mokwanira pakuwongolera chifukwa chazachuma chawo.
Zofunikira pakampani yatsopano
Ngati mukufuna visa ya EB-5 kudzera muzogulitsa mwachindunji, ndalamazo ziyenera kupangidwa mu kampani yatsopano yamalonda. Mutha kupanga bizinesi yoyambirira, kugula bizinesi yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa Novembala 29, 1990, kapena kugula bizinesi ndikuyikonzanso kapena kuyikonzanso kuti bizinesi yatsopano ipangidwe.
Ngati mumagula bizinesi yomwe ilipo ndikukulitsa, muyenera kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito kapena bizinesi yonse ndi 40%. Muyeneranso kupanga ndalama zonse zofunika, ndipo mufunikirabe kuwonetsa kuti ndalama zanu zidapanga ntchito zosachepera khumi za ogwira ntchito aku America.
Ngati mumagula bizinesi yamavuto ndikukonzekera kuilepheretsa kuti ichitike, muyenera kuwonetsa kuti bizinesi yakhala ikuchitika kwa zaka zosachepera ziwiri ndipo yakhala ikutha 20% pachaka pamakampani onse pakadutsa miyezi 24 isanachitike kugula. Mukuyenerabe kuyika ndalama zonse zofunika, koma kuti mupeze khadi yobiriwira yopanda malire, simuyenera kutsimikizira kuti mwapanga ntchito khumi.
M'malo mwake, muyenera kuwonetsa kuti kwa zaka ziwiri kuchokera tsiku lomwe mudagula, mudagwiritsa ntchito anthu osachepera omwe adalembedwa ntchito panthawi yopanga ndalama.
Chodzikanira:
Zomwe zili patsamba lino zimachokera kuzambiri zodalirika zomwe zalembedwa pano. Amapangidwa kuti azitsogoleredwa ndipo amasinthidwa pafupipafupi momwe angathere. Redargentina sakupereka upangiri wazamalamulo, kapena chilichonse cha zida zathu sichiyenera kutengedwa ngati upangiri wazamalamulo.
Gwero ndiumwini: Gwero lazidziwitso ndi eni ake aumwini ndi awa:
- Dipatimenti Yachigawo ya United States - URL: www.toyirani.state.gov
Wowonera / wogwiritsa ntchito tsambali akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zatchulidwazi ngati chitsogozo, ndipo ayenera kulumikizana ndi omwe ali pamwambapa kapena oimira boma la wogwiritsa ntchito kuti adziwe zambiri zamasiku ano.
Zamkatimu
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