Mu Chihindu, maluwa a lotus amaimira chiyero. M'miyambo yambiri yakale, lotus nthawi zonse limawoneka ngati duwa laumulungu, kuphatikiza pazikhalidwe zakale zaku Egypt. Mu Chihindu ndi Chibuda, lotus likuyimira mkhalidwe weniweni wa munthu.
Ndi duwa lokongola lomwe limakula kuchokera kumadzi odetsedwa kapena opunduka kupita ku kuwala, osadetsedwa, opanda matope (chizindikiro cha umbuli) pamakhala, kapena madzi. Milungu yambiri mu Chihindu chifukwa chake imalumikizidwa ndi maluwa a lotus. Amagwira chimodzi mmanja kapena amakongoletsa nazo.
Mu yoga sahasrara chakra, pamwamba pa korona, amatchedwa yarrow lotus. Ndi chakra cha samadhi, chiwombolo, choyimiridwa ndi maluwa a lotus okhala ndi masamba chikwi omwe ali ndi mitundu yonse yamitundu yonse.
Lotus yopatulika kapena lotus waku India
Maluwa achi Hindu lotus .Indian lotus ndi kakombo wamadzi ( Nelumbo nucifera ). Duwa lokhala ndi masamba ozungulira kapena owulungika. Chomeracho chimatha kufika pafupifupi 6 mita, kutengera kuzama kwamadzi akunyowoka omwe amakula. Pulogalamu ya Indian lotus Amamasula chaka chonse. Utsi wamatope sumamatira, masamba okongolabe amakhalabe okongola m'dziwe lamatope. Izi zimatchedwa zotsatira za lotus ndipo mwina ndichifukwa chake duwa ili lofunika kwambiri mophiphiritsa pamaganizidwe achipembedzo ndi uzimu mu Chihindu ndi Chibuda.
Maluwa a Indian lotus ( Nelumbo nucifera ) /GweroPeripitusWikimedia CommonsGFDL)
Kufalitsa
Ma lotus aku India ( Nelumbo nucifera ) imakula m'maiko ndi zigawo zambiri, ngakhale amatchedwa Amwenye kapena opatulika zamaluwa . Inde ndizofala ku India, komanso kuzilumba zaku Indonesia, Korea, Japan komanso ku United States, South America ndi Australia.
Maluwa a lotus chomera chanthano
M'nthano yolemera yachihindu yokhudza chilengedwe m'mbali zake zonse, dziko lapansi kapena dziko lapansi zimayandama ngati duwa lamadzi pamadzi. Mphukira yazipatso pakati pa duwa imayimira phiri lopatulika la Meru. Zinayi pamakhala mu chisoti cha lotus chikuyimira makontinenti anayi akuluakulu. Wodetsedwa ndi madzi, kuipitsa ndi matope, lotus imayimira kukongola, chiyero ndipo, powonjezera, chiyero.
Maluwa a lotus otanthauza yoga
Lotus likuyimira yogi yemwe samachokera kuzinyengo zonse, kapena zakunja ndi mayesero okhalapo padziko lapansi. Maonekedwe omwe amasokoneza munthu ku umunthu wake weniweni. Monga momwe maluwa a lotus amawonekera kuti satalikirana ndi malo omwe amakuliramo, momwemonso munthu wowunikiridwayo amakhala mdziko lapansi kapena pagulu.
Iye ali mkati osati woyipa, wosadetsedwa kapena woyamwa. Kupatula apo, yogi amadziwa kuti kutukuka ndi zovuta ndi gawo la dongosolo lalikulu lomwe mwachilengedwe limakhalamo,kubadwanso kwatsopanondipo motero pamapeto pake chilungamo. Chifukwa cha chizindikiro chosawonongeka m'malingaliro akum'mawa, milungu yambiri yachihindu imawonetsedwa ndi maluwa a lotus. Monga Brahma, mlengi, atakhala pa lotus. Ndipo Vishnu, wolimbikitsa chilengedwe, atagona pamaluwa a lotus.
Chibuda
Lotus ili ndi tanthauzo lofananalo mu Chibuda. Chomeracho chikuyimira mkhalidwe weniweni wa munthu, chilengedwe chenicheni (Chodzikonda) chomwe, mosiyana ndi malingaliro komanso osazindikira, chimakhalabe choyera komanso chowala pakati paumbuli ( avidya ) ndi zoopsa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi karmic ( kubadwanso kwatsopano ) wa kukhalapo padziko lapansi, kapena kuzungulira kwa kubadwa ndi imfa ( samskara ). Pafupifupi ma Buddha onse amawonetsedwa akusinkhasinkha za maluwa a lotus.
Maluwa a Indian lotus ( Nelumbo nucifera ) /GweroChithunzi chojambulidwa ndi (c) 2007 Derek Ramsey (Ram-Man)Wikimedia CommonsCC NDI-SA-2.5)
Phiri lopatulika la Meru
Mount Meru amatenga gawo lofunikira m'nthano zachihindu m'mbiri yoti chilichonse chimapangidwa kuchokera kunyanja yamkaka. Phiri la Meru linaima pakati pa nyanja. Njoka yamuyaya idazungulira mozungulira phirilo kenako ndikusokoneza nyanja yamkaka ndi mchira wake.
Ndodo iyi yomwe nyanja yamkaka idaphimbidwa, ndikupanga mawonekedwe ku chilengedwe, amatchedwa merudanda ndi inyoga izoikuyimira msana momwe mphamvu ya moyo , kapena kundalini, imayenda. Mphamvu yamoyoyi imawunikira, imathandizira ndikuyambitsa chakras zisanu ndi ziwiri imodzi ndi imodzi kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba. Potsirizira pake, kundalini amafikanso ku sahasrara chakra, pa korona wamutu, woimiridwa ndi maluwa a yarrow lotus.
Sushumna
Chiphunzitso cha Chihindu cha chakras, chomwe munthu aliyense amadziwika kuti ali ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri (lingaliro lakale), chikuwonetsa momwe maluwa a lotus amalumikizirana ndi yoga. Mawu achi Sanskrit chakra amatanthauza 'gudumu', 'rad' kapena 'bwalo', komanso padma (maluwa a lotus) pomwe mawonekedwe a yogapadmasana(lotus position) amachokera.
Pulogalamu ya chakras kapena padmas amapezeka pambali pa shushumma, potsegulira tubular pakati pa msana. Pamene munthu akukula mwauzimu, kundalini (mphamvu ya njoka) imayenda mopitilira.
Malo amitsempha
Pamene chakras imatseguka pamsana, munthu amakhala womvera kwambiri kwa anthu ena (kumvera ena chisoni) ndipo amakhoza kukhala ndi maluso achilengedwe, mongakuwerenga malingalirondi kukongola. Ma chakras nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa mu mpweya womwewo ndi malo amitsempha kapena mitsempha . Ma chakras adakonzedwa mozungulira msana, kapena dziko lapansi (merudanda) mu nthano zachihindu.
Ma chakra asanu ndi awiri ndi maluwa a lotus
Malinga ndi filosofi ya yoga, chakra iliyonse imagwira ntchito zama psychosomatic mothandizidwa ndi kundalini yomwe ikukwera yomwe imathandizira kapena kuyambitsa chakras. Amayimira kuphatikizidwa kwa anthu kasanu ndi kawiri, kotchulidwa moyenera mu Chiigupto nthano :
Chophimba cha Isisi kasanu ndi kawiri
adzakhala ngati chiutsi kwa iye,
kudzera mwa iye
tidzawona Chinsinsi Chakale ndi diso loyera .
(Mawu ochokera: 'Kuyamba kwa chakras', Peter Rendel, Aquarian Press, Wellingborough)
Muladhara chakra
Chakra iyi ili kumapeto kwa msana. Mzu wapakati umawonetsedwa ndi masamba anayi a lotus. Wodzipiringiza ngati njoka, kundalini akupuma pamenepo. Chakra ili ndi gawo lapansi, mphamvu ya kununkhiza, ndipo imayimira munthu wokhutira, wokhala ndi nthaka, wolumikizidwa kumalo obadwirako komanso wolakalaka kwambiri zinthuzo. Kukhazikika, kapena kulimba, ndiye phindu lenileni la chakra, lomwe limatchedwanso likulu loyambira.
Svadhishthana chakra
Chakra ili pamtunda wa sacrum ndipo ili ndi masamba asanu ndi limodzi ofiira ofiira a lalanje, omwe amadziwikanso kuti tawuni yakunyumba komanso mpando wolakalaka zogonana. Swadhisthana chakra ikuyimira mulungu wachihindu Vishnu , gwero la chikondi ndi nzeru. Elementi ndi madzi omwe nthawi zonse amafuna kutsika chifukwa chake amalumikizana, olumikizidwa ndi ntchito za 'madzimadzi' amthupi, mongaimpso. Chakra iyi imakhala ndi tanthauzo ngati tanthauzo.
Manipura chakra
Malo amitsemphawa amakhala pamtunda wa mchombo ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa solar plexus (solar plexus). Chakra, mzinda wamtengo wapatali, ndi wagolide wokhala ndi masamba khumi a lotus kuti muwone. Malo ozungulira dzuwa akuimira kukulira ndipo ali ndi moto ngati chinthu. Ndi chinthu chomwe chimafuna kukulira, chomwe chimafuna kugaya. Pamene manipura chakra itsegulidwa, nzeru zidzatero kukulitsa mwamphamvu, mtendere udzafika kwa iwemwini ndi chilengedwe. Zimayimira 'pakati' mwa munthu, hara m'Chijapani, yolumikizidwanso ndi chakras ziwiri zapansi. Izi padma ili ndi maso ngati lingaliro.
Anahata chakra
Malo amtima amapezeka kumbuyo kwa mafupa, kumtima, pomwe anthu amati amakhala okhudzidwa. Chakra iyi imawonetsedwa ndi masamba khumi ndi awiri agolide a lotus, omwe amaimira mpweya ndipo amatha kukhudza mphamvu yakukhudza. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndizoyenda, kusuntha komanso kulumikizana nazo kulumikizana ndi chifundo.
Vishuddhachakra
Chakra ikuyimira chiyero, chiyero. Larynx center ili kumbuyo kwa mmero ndipo imawonetsedwa ndi masamba khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi a lotus. Chipangizocho ndi ether, 'danga' momwe zinthu zinayi zapitazo zimagwirira ntchito. Vishuddha chakra ndiye mawonekedwe a mlatho pakati pa malingaliro (ubongo), kapena ajna chakra, ndi chakras zinayi zapansi zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi zinthu zinayi zotchulidwa. Vishuddha chakra ili ndi mawu ngati limba lanzeru.
Ajra chakra
Pakati pamphumi pali pakati pa nsidze, pakati pamphumi, yotchedwanso Diso Lachitatu, lowonetsedwa ndi masamba awiri a lotus. Padma iyi imanenedweratu kuti ndiye pakati pa mphamvu ya moyo, chipata cha chidziwitso cha cosmic ndi chidziwitso chachilengedwe. Ajna-chakra imayimiranso malingaliro ; mawu achi Sanskrit zilizonse amatanthauza mfundo kapena malangizo. Limatanthauza kuwongolera umunthu, kapena mphamvu yamalingaliro.
Sahasrara chakra
Korona likupezeka pamlingo wa pineal gland, womwe umadziwikanso kuti yarrow lotus. Yarrow wowonetsedwa ali ndi mitundu yonse yamitundu ndipo ndiye mpando wa Shiva, mpando wa samadhi (kumasulidwa, satori kuanali). Kawirikawiri chakra imawonetsedwa ndi zithunzi za anthu opatulika okhala ndi halo pamutu pawo, monga zithunzi za Buddha ndi Yesu.
Komanso chidwi cha Mkhristu amonke amapeza chiyambi chake mu mphamvu ya mtanda. Sahasrara chakra ikuyimira mgwirizano wamunthu wapansi ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, kapena tanthauzo lenileni la lingaliro la yoga. M'mawu achikhristu amatanthauza Ukwati Wosamvetsetseka, mu Chihindu kusakanikirana kapena umodzi wa mzimu ndi chinthu.
Kutsegulira kwa sahasrara chakra kumatsagana ndi zomveka bwino kuzindikira kwauzimu ndi bata losaneneka. Kapena kuzindikira kwa tat tvam asi (ameneyo ndi ine ndipo ndine); lingaliro la umodzi ndi 'chilengedwe', pomwe kuzindikira kumazindikira kuti chilengedwe ndi chithunzi cha zomwe zikuchitika mkatimo
Kundalini
Mu filosofi ya yoga, kundalini ndi mphamvu yamoyo yomwe imakulungidwa ngati njoka mu muladhara chakra. Imodzi mwa mfundo zofunika kwambiri zachikhalidwehatha yogandikutsegulira ndikuyambitsa izi njoka mphamvu kupyolazochitika za yoga(asanas),machitidwe opumira(pranayama) ndi kusinkhasinkha.
Chifukwa chake, monga zikuwonetseredwa, mwazinthu zina, njoka yolosera, mphamvu ya kundalini imakwera mu sushumna ndikukankhira mphamvu iyi kudzera mu chakras zonse pamsana, kuchokera ku swadhisthana chakra kupita ku sahasrara chakra. Yogis ndi zamatsenga Kulowa kundalini mu sahasrara chakra, yoyimiriridwa ndi Yarrow lotus maluwa
, chidziwitso cha munthu chimaphatikizidwa ndi chikumbumtima cha cosmic, kapena kuyanjananso kwa mphamvu yakuthambo yapadera ndi gwero loyambira kwambiri. Malinga ndi ma yogis ambiri komanso achikhristu, izi zimaphatikizidwa ndi malingaliro amtendere komanso achifundo pazinthu zonse zomwe zidapangidwa.
Zamkatimu
- Lotus yopatulika kapena lotus waku India
- Maluwa a lotus chomera chanthano
- Maluwa a lotus otanthauza yoga
- Chibuda
- Phiri lopatulika la Meru
- Sushumna
- Ma chakra asanu ndi awiri ndi maluwa a lotus
- Muladhara chakra
- Svadhishthana chakra
- Manipura chakra
- Anahata chakra
- Vishudha chakra
- Ajra chakra
- Sahasrara chakra
- Kundalini
- Kupuma Kwambiri Pafupifupi Yoga Kupuma (PRANAYAMA)
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