11 Maubwino ndi Kuipa 9 Kwa Mphamvu Dzuwa

Mphamvu ndi zovuta za dzuwa . Mawotchi a dzuwa ndi otchuka kwambiri, koma funso lingabuke ngati zonse zili zabwino? Chifukwa chomwe anthu akusankha mopitilira muyeso wopanga magetsi, zikuyenera kukhala ndi izi ubwino yogwirizana ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma solar.

Dziwani zabwino ndi zovuta za mphamvu ya dzuwa

Mitengo yamagetsi yakhala ikukwera kwazaka zambiri. Anthu ochulukirachulukira sangathe kulipira ngongole zawo zamagetsi, koma mtengo wamagetsi kwa anthu ena onse ukukula kwambiri.

Ambiri afunafuna njira zina zogulira magetsi. Hype yazaka zaposachedwa ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa . Kuyika mapanelo azolowera dzuwa ndizotheka kwa wocheperako, komanso wotsika mtengo. Koma phindu la mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi chiyani? Nanga zovuta za mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi ziti?

Ubwino wa mphamvu ya dzuwa

Chachikulu kwambiri Ubwino wa mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi ufulu womwe mumapeza kuchokera kwa omwe amapereka mphamvu. Mukakhala ndi mapanelo azoyendera dzuwa, simudaliranso pakuwonjezeka kwamitengo ya mafuta. Mumayesa ndalama mu kukhazikitsa mapanelo a dzuwa , mwina mothandizidwa ndi ngongole yobiriwira, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo mutha kusangalala ndi magetsi anu, osakhala ndi vuto lililonse.

Kuyika mapanelo azolowera dzuwa ndiye kuti ndalama zopulumutsa ndalama , ndipo izi zimapindula ndi maboma osiyanasiyana mdziko muno. Ngakhale maboma osiyanasiyana aganiza zochepetsera kapena kuletsa ndalama zothandizira ma solar, ma subsidies omwe alipo alipo atha kupangitsanso kuti ndalama zanu muzamagetsi azoyendera dzuwa zizipiririka.

Anthu ambiri amaganiza choncho mapanelo dzuwa akhoza osakhala opindulitsa mdziko ngati Belgium, popeza dzuwa siliwala kwambiri mdziko lathu. Koma mapanelo a dzuwa safuna dzuwa lochuluka kuti agwire ntchito. Kupatula apo, magetsi amagetsi amasintha kuwala kukhala magetsi, ndipo izi sizitanthauza kuti dzuwa limawala. Ndi zoona kuti kukula kwa kuwala kumathandiza kwambiri. Masamba ozungulira dzuwa azipanganso magetsi ambiri ngati dzuwa limawala, koma amapitilizabe kupanga magetsi ngati kukuchita mitambo.

Kuipa kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa

Kuyika ndalama mu mphamvu ya dzuwa , Komano, ilinso ndi zovuta zina. Chimodzi mwazikulu kwambiri kuipa kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa ndiye mtengo. Mtengo wamakonzedwe amagetsi am'mlengalenga wagwa kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, komabe zimafanana ndi ma euro masauzande angapo, ndipo mutha kubweza pambuyo pazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri koyambirira kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsa mapanelo azoyimira dzuwa sikuyenera aliyense. Sikuti mtengo wokwerawo umangopatula gawo limodzi la anthu, koma mapanelo azoyenera dzuwa amayeneranso kuyikidwa pamalo ena ake. Gawo lalikulu la tsiku lomwe dzuwa limawala kuchokera kumwera, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuyika mapanelo azolowera mbali yakumwera. Komabe, ngati muli ndi denga lomwe limangoyang'ana kumpoto, kukhazikitsa mapanelo azoyendetsa dzuwa sikothandiza.

Zochepa Kusowa kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa ndichisonkhezero chomwe magalasi amagetsi azoyendetsa dzuwa angawonetse pakuwoneka kwanu. Denga lokutidwa ndi mapanelo a dzuwa silimaganiziridwa kuti ndi lopambana aliyense. Pali mapangidwe ambiri pamsika lero omwe amawoneka bwino, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala pamitengo yokwera.

Kaya mapanelo azolowera dzuwa akhoza kukhala opindulitsa, chifukwa chake, zimadalira kwambiri momwe mulili. Ngati muli ndi denga lomwe lili mosavuta ndipo muli ndi bajeti yoyenera, ndiye kuti mapanelo azoyendetsa dzuwa atha kukhala ndalama zosangalatsa.

Ubwino wamagetsi amagetsi a dzuwa

1. Palibe mtengo. Magetsi omwe mumapanga mothandizidwa ndi mapanelo a dzuwa ndi aulere, dzuwa limawala mulimonse. Kuphatikiza apo, dzuwa silikuyenera kuwalira pachabe kuti lipange magetsi, kuwala kwamasana kokha ndikokwanira.
2. Cholinga gwiritsani. Eni ake amagetsi a dzuwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi mosamala kwambiri ndipo amadya pafupifupi ochepera mabanja, opanda mapanelo okwera padenga. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kumangotengera ndalama zochepa koma kumakhalanso kosavulaza chilengedwe.
3. Mpweya. Mapanelo amadzuwa samayambitsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha chifukwa chake alibe mpweya wa CO2 motero ndiabwino kuzachilengedwe kuposa magetsi ena. Mawonekedwe amagetsi a dzuwa amapangidwa m'njira yosasamalira zachilengedwe, motero amakhalanso abwino mwanjira imeneyi.
4. Chitetezo. Kupanga mphamvu mothandizidwa ndi mapanelo a dzuwa ndikotetezeka kwathunthu ndipo palibe mwayi wangozi.
5. Kuyika. Mawonekedwe amagetsi a dzuwa amatha kukhazikika padenga lanu munthawi yochepa ndi kampani yokhazikitsa yomwe ikudziwika. Nthawi zambiri ntchitoyi imachitika tsiku limodzi.
6. Palibe kuvala. Chifukwa mulibe magawo osunthira pamagetsi azoyendera dzuwa, pali kuvala pang'ono ndipo, kupatula kuyeretsa pafupipafupi, mapanelo samafuna kukonza.
7. Kudalirika. Mawonekedwe a dzuwa ndiodalirika ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wautali wautali, pafupifupi zaka 10 mpaka 20.
8. Yobwezeretsanso. Pamene mapanelo amafunika kuti asinthidwe, amatha kupangidwanso 90% ndipo atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga mapanelo. Gulu laling'ono kwambiri lamagetsi oyendetsera dzuwa nawonso akutaya mphamvu zochepa ndipo sakutaya mphamvu zilizonse.
9. Mtengo wa nyumba yanu. Mtengo wa nyumbayo ukuwonjezeka mukakhazikitsa ma solar. Ngakhale mukufuna kugulitsa nyumba yanu mtsogolomo, ndibwino kukhala ndi mapanelo. Kukhalapo kwa mapanelo azamagetsi kumatanthauza kukweza mtengo wanyumba yanu.
10. Palibe mitengo yosinthasintha. Mitengo yamagetsi yamagetsi ikasinthasintha, izi sizimakhudza mtengo wamagetsi anu, chifukwa mumadzipangira nokha mphamvu ndipo motero simadalira wopereka wakunja.
11. Zothandizira. Ngati mupanga mphamvu m'njira yokhazikika, mukuyeneranso kulandira ndalama ndi satifiketi yamagetsi yobiriwira.

Kuipa kwa mapanelo amagetsi a dzuwa

Zachidziwikire kuti palinso zovuta mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapanelo azolowera dzuwa, koma nthawi zambiri izi siziposa zabwino zomwe tatchulazi. Pali, komabe, pali mayina angapo.

1. Yang'anani. Anthu ambiri amawona mapanelo azoyipa kwambiri dzuwa komanso osawoneka bwino padenga. Kumverera kumeneku kumachitika nthawi zambiri mapanelo osayikidwa bwino ndipo yonseyo imawoneka yosokoneza. Mukamagwira ntchito mwadongosolo mukamaika mapanelo, chidwi chotere chimapewa mwachangu. Yang'anirani pasadakhale kuti muwone momwe mapanelo amawonekera komanso mawonekedwe ake.
2. Malo oyenera padenga. Kuyika mapanelo pamalo oyenera padenga sizotheka nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa simungakwanitse, kapena chifukwa denga silili mbali yabwino kwambiri ya nyumbayo, Kummwera. Pamwamba pa denga lathyathyathya mutha kudziwa kutsetsereka kwanu, padenga lotsetsereka muyenera kupita kumalo otsetserekawo.
3. Kufufuza ndi kuyeretsa. Muyenera kuwunika ndikuyeretsa mapanelo azoyendera dzuwa, makamaka ndi nsalu yofewa ndi madzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kukwera padenga, zomwe sizophweka kwa aliyense.
4. Inshuwaransi yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Pali zochitika pomwe inshuwaransi ya nyumba yanu imakhala yotsika mtengo.
5. Kuchepetsa kubwezera. Kuchita bwino kwa mapanelo kwatsika pazaka zambiri, koma zimachitika makamaka ndi ma solar oyipa. Ngati musankha ma solar oyenda bwino, avareji mumangotaya pang'ono pobwerera pachaka. Pali kusiyana pakati pamitundu yamagetsi yamagetsi a dzuwa, koma muyenera kulingalira za kuchepa kwapafupifupi 1% pachaka.
6. Gulu lowonjezera ndi mita yatsopano ikufunika. Mumafunikira gulu lowonjezera mu kabati yamamita. Izi ziyenera kupangidwa ndi kampani yovomerezeka ndipo izi zimaphatikizapo ndalama zowonjezera. Mabanja ambiri amakhalabe ndi mita yachikale, yomwe mumayenera kuwerengera kampani yamagetsi chaka chilichonse. Ngati mumagulanso mita yolimba ndi mapanelo azolowera nthawi yomweyo, simufunikiranso kutumiza zowerengera zilizonse.
7. Kutsimikiza kotsimikizika. Ukondewo sutsimikiza. Mukatsala ndi mphamvu, ndiye kuti, mukamagwiritsa ntchito zochepa kuposa zomwe zimapangidwa, mphamvuyo imabwerera kwa woperekayo, yemwe ayenera kukulipirani chindapusa cha izi. Sitikudziwa ngati izi zidzachitikenso mtsogolomu.
8. Mtengo wa ogula. M'malo molandila chithandizo, muyenera kulipira peresenti ngati mumadzipangira nokha magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mapanelo azizindikiro.
9. Mphamvu zokwanira. Kodi mukusowa mphamvu zochulukirapo kuposa zomwe magetsi anu amagetsi amapatsa? Ndiye mukufunikirabe kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi wamba zomwe zimafunikira ndalama zowonjezera.

Mphamvu ya dzuwa poyerekeza ndi mphamvu zakale

Pofuna kufotokoza momveka bwino za kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi magwero a magetsi wamba, talemba mndandanda wazosiyana kwambiri pakati panu pa tebulo lotsatirali.

Pulumutsani (nawonso) pang'ono

Chovuta chomwe anthu ambiri amatsutsa kuti asasankhe ma solar ndi zokolola zochepa. Komabe, mabanja ambiri amasunga theka lamagetsi omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito pamagetsi okhala ndi magetsi padenga. Ndipo makamaka chifukwa cha mitengo yamagetsi yosinthasintha komanso misonkho ikukwera pamagetsi, ndi ndalama zabwino mtsogolo. Njira yapakati imadzilipira yokha pafupifupi zaka 6 mpaka 9. Chifukwa chake ndizovuta, zomwe sizolondola kwenikweni!

Pokhapokha dzuwa litatuluka

Zachidziwikire, choyipa ndikuti mapanelo amagetsi amangogwira ntchito ngati kuli kuwala. Chifukwa chake sagwira ntchito usiku. Komabe, malingaliro olakwika wamba ndikuti dzuwa liyenera kuwala masana kuti lizitha kugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo. Izi sizowona chifukwa ma solar komanso ma heater amadzi amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo sikofunikira kwenikweni ngati dzuŵa limawoneka kapena ayi. Ngati mumazindikira zachilengedwe ndipo mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zobiriwira 100%, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha wogulitsa zamagetsi omwe angakupatseni mphamvu zokhazikika usiku. Mwachitsanzo kuchokera ku mphepo yamphamvu kapena kutentha kwa geothermal.

Masamba pambuyo pa 2020?

Sizikudziwika bwinobwino zomwe zidzachitike pambuyo pa 2020 pankhani yaukonde. Pali malingaliro ambiri ndipo akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti anthu omwe amabwezera magetsi pa gridi amayenera kulipira msonkho wamtundu wina. Njira imodzi yochepetsera kulembetsa chakudya sikugwiritsa ntchito mita yamagetsi (yochenjera), koma kupita ku mita yoyenerera ya analog ndi turntable. Chifukwa chake sizikudziwika pakadali pano zomwe zichitike ndipo popeza mapanelo anu azikhala zaka zosachepera 25, kusintha kwamalamulo kudzakhala ndi zotsatira zoyendetsera dongosolo lanu.

Zothandizira

• https://www.nachi.org/disadvantages-solar-energy.htm?loadbetadesign=0
• http://waldenlabs.com/disadvantages-solar-energy/
• http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/enveloal-impacts-solar-power.html#.WEV3IPkrJkg
• http://spectrum.ieee.org/green-tech/solar/solar-energy-isnt-always-as-green-as-you-think
• https://www.sunrun.com/solar-lease/cost-of-solar

Zamkatimu

• Dziwani zabwino ndi zovuta za mphamvu ya dzuwa
• Ubwino wa mphamvu ya dzuwa
• Kuipa kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa
• Ubwino wamagetsi amagetsi a dzuwa
• Kuipa kwa mapanelo amagetsi a dzuwa
• Mphamvu ya dzuwa poyerekeza ndi mphamvu zakale
• Pulumutsani (nawonso) pang'ono
• Pokhapokha dzuwa litatuluka
• Masamba pambuyo pa 2020?
• Zothandizira

• Mphamvu ya Geothermal: Ubwino ndi Kuipa