Zitsanzo za kuvutika kwanthawi yayitali m'Baibulo.
Ndine wokondwa… m'mazunzo, m'zipsinjo 2Akor 12,10 Paulo alimba mtima kulembera otembenuka mtima ku Korinto. Mkhristu si Msitoiki yemwe amayimba ukulu wa zowawa za anthu, koma wophunzira wa wamkulu wa chikhulupiriro chathu yemwe m'malo mwa chisangalalo chomwe adamupempha adapirira mtanda Heb 12,2. Mkhristu amayang'ana kuzunzika konse kudzera mwa Yesu Khristu; mwa Mose yemwe adawona kunyozedwa kwa Khristu ngati chuma kuposa chuma cha ku Aigupto Ahe 11,26 amazindikira kukhumba kwa Ambuye.
Koma kodi kuvutika mwa Khristu kumatanthauza chiyani? Kodi zovuta, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala temberero mu OT, zimakhala zosangalatsa bwanji mu NT? Kodi Paulo akhoza kusefukira bwanji ndi chimwemwe m'masautso onse 2Akor. 7.4 8.2? Kodi chikhulupiriro chidzakhala chankhanza kapena kukwezedwa kudwala?
CHIPANGANO CHAKALE
I. KUVUTIKA KWAMBIRI
Baibulo limaona kuvutika kukhala kofunika; Samazipeputsa; amamumvera chisoni kwambiri ndipo amawona mwa iye choyipa chomwe sayenera kukhala nacho.
1. Kufuula kwa mavuto.
Kulira, kugonjetsedwa, ndi masoka kumapangitsa msonkhano waukulu wa kufuula ndi kudandaula kumatuluka m'Malemba. Kubuula mwa iye ndikofala kwakuti kumamupangitsa kuti akhale wolemba, kudandaula. Nthawi zambiri, kufuula uku kumakulirakulira kwa Mulungu. Zowona, anthu amafuula pamaso pa Farao kuti atenge mkate wa Gen 41.55, ndipo aneneri akulira motsutsana ndi ankhanza. Koma akapolo aku Aigupto afuulira kwa Mulungu Ex 2.23s, ana a Israeli amayimbira Yehova 14.10 Jud 3.9 ndipo masalmo akudzala ndi kulira uku. Lizere ili la masautso limapitilira mpaka kulira kwakukulu komanso ngakhale misozi ya Khristu asanamwalire Ahebri 5,7.
2. Chiweruzo chodziwika pa zowawa chimayankha kupanduka uku: kuzunzika ndichinthu choyipa chomwe sichiyenera kukhala. Zachidziwikire kuti ndizodziwika kuti ndizapadziko lonse lapansi: Munthu wobadwa mwa mkazi amakhala ndi moyo wachidule wazovuta Yobu 14,1 Eclo 40,1-9, koma wina samadzipereka. Amati nzeru ndi thanzi zimayendera limodzi Prov 3.8 4.22 14.30, kuti thanzi ndi phindu kwa Mulungu Eclo 34.20 chifukwa chake Eclo 17.17 amayamikiridwa ndipo Yobu 5 amafunsidwa, asanu ndi atatu 8.5ss Mchere 107.19. Masalmo osiyanasiyana ndi mapemphero a anthu odwala omwe amapempha kuchiritsidwa. Mchere 6 38 41 88.
Baibulo silopweteka; ayamikira dokotala Eclo 38; ikudikirira nthawi yaumesiya ngati nthawi yakuchira Is 33.24 ndi kuukanso 26.19 29.18 61.2. Kuchiritsa ndi ntchito imodzi ya Yahweh 19,22 57,18 ndi Mesiya 53,4s. Kodi njoka yamkuwa ya Num 21.6-9 sichimadziwika kuti ndi Mesiya Joh. 3.14?
II. MISONKHANO YA MAVUTO
Baibulo, lomwe limakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuzunzika, silingathe, monganso zipembedzo zambiri mozungulira, kuti lifotokozere madandaulo pakati pa milungu kapena njira ziwiri. Ndizowona kuti kwa andende aku Babulo, atadzazidwa ndi kuchuluka kwake ngati nyanja Lam 2,13 masoka, kuyesa kukhulupirira kuti Yehova wagonjetsedwa ndi wamphamvu kudali kwakukulu; komabe, aneneri, kuti ateteze Mulungu woona, samaganiza zodzikhululukira, koma powonetsetsa kuti mavuto ake samuthawa: Ndimapanga kuwala, ndimapanga mdima, ndimapanga chisangalalo, ndipo ndimayambitsa tsokalo Ndi 45, 7 63.3-6.
Chikhalidwe cha Aisraeli sichidzasiya mfundo yolimba mtima yomwe Amosi adalemba: Kodi pali tsoka lililonse mumzinda popanda Mulungu kukhala woyambitsa wake? Am 3,6 Ex 8,12-28 Ndi 7,18. Koma kusokonekera uku kumabweretsa chidwi chachikulu: Kulibe Mulungu! Masalimo 10,4,1 akumaliza oyipa dziko lisanachitike, kapena Mulungu m'modzi yekha yemwe sangathe kudziwa 73,11; ndipo mkazi wa Yobu, Temberera Mulungu! Yobu 2,9.
Mosakayikira, amadziwika kusiyanitsa pakuvutika zomwe tanthauzo lina limatanthauza. Zachilengedwe zimatha kupanga mabala Gen 34.25 Jos 5.8 2Sa 4.4, matenda okalamba amakhala wamba Gen 27.1 48.10. Pali mphamvu zoipa m'chilengedwe chonse, zoipa kwa anthu, zotembereredwa, ndi Satana. Tchimo limabweretsa tsoka Prov 13.8 Is 3.11 Eclo 7.1, ndipo pali chizolowezi chopeza cholakwika monga gwero la mavuto onse Gen 12,17s 42,21 Jos 7,6-13: uku ndikulimbikitsidwa kwa abwenzi a Yobu. Monga gwero la zovuta zomwe zikulemera padziko lapansi, tiyenera kutchula tchimo loyamba Gen 3.14-19.
Komabe, palibe m'modzi mwa othandizirawa, ngakhale chilengedwe, kapena mwayi Ex 21,13, kapena kuwopsa kwa uchimo, kapena temberero Gen. Aneneri samvetsa chisangalalo cha oyipa komanso tsoka la olungama Jer 12,1-6 Hab 1,13 3,14-18, ndipo olungama ozunzidwa amakhulupirira kuti aiwalika Sal 13.2 31.13 44.10 -18. Yobu akuyamba njira yotsutsana ndi Mulungu ndikumuuza kuti adzifotokoze Yobu 13,22 23,7.
III. CHINSINSI CHA MAVUTO
Aneneri ndi amuna anzeru, osweka chifukwa chakuvutika, koma olimbikitsidwa ndi chikhulupiriro chawo, amalowa pang'onopang'ono chinsinsi Sal 73.17. Amazindikira kuyeretsa kwa ululu, monga moto womwe umalekanitsa chitsulo kuchokera ku slags Yake 9.6 Sal 65.10, phindu lake pamaphunziro, la kuwongolera bambo Dt 8.5 Prov 3.11s 2Par 32.26.31, ndipo amatha kuwona mwachangu kulangidwa ndi zotsatira za chifundo cha Mulungu 2Mac 6,12-17 7,31-38.
Amaphunzira kuvomereza pakuvutika vumbulutso la mapangidwe amulungu omwe amatisokoneza Yobu 42,1-6 38,2. Pamaso pa Yobu, Joseph adamuzindikira pamaso pa abale ake a Gen 50.20. Kupanga koteroko kumatha kufotokoza za kufa kwa msanga kwa anzeru, potetezedwa kuti asachimwe Sab 4.17-20. Mwanjira imeneyi, TA imadziwa kale mayi wodala wa mkazi wosabereka komanso mdindo Sab 3,13s.
Kuvutika, kuphatikiza chikhulupiriro mu kapangidwe ka Mulungu, kumakhala mayeso okwera mtengo omwe Mulungu amasungira atumiki omwe amawanyadira, Abraham Gen 22, Yobu Yobu 1,11 2,5, Tobias Tob 12,13 kuwaphunzitsa zomwe Mulungu ndiyofunika komanso zomwe zingamuvute. Chifukwa chake Yeremiya akuchoka pakupanduka ndikukhala wotembenuka mtima watsopano Jer 15,10-19.
Pomaliza, kuvutika kuli ndi phindu loyimira ndi kuwomboledwa. Mtengo uwu umawonekera mu chithunzi cha Mose, mu pemphero lake lopweteka Ex 17,11ss Num 11,1s, ndipo mu nsembe, amapereka moyo wake kupulumutsa anthu olakwa 32,30-33. Komabe, Mose ndi aneneri omwe adayesa kwambiri kuzunzika, monga Yeremiya Jer 8,18.21 11,19 15,18, ndi ziwerengero chabe za mtumiki wa Yehova.
Wantchitoyo amadziwa kuvutika m'njira zake zazikulu kwambiri, komanso zochititsa manyazi. Anamuyesa mabwinja ake onse, kumuwononga, mpaka osamuputa ngakhale chifundo, koma mantha ndi kunyoza ndi 52,14s 53,3; si ngozi, mphindi yomvetsa chisoni, koma kukhalapo kwake tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chizindikiro chake chosiyanitsa: munthu wowawa 53,3; zikuwoneka kuti sizingafotokozedwe kupatula ndi cholakwika chachikulu komanso ndichilango chabwino cha Mulungu woyera 53,4. Kwenikweni, pali kusowa, komanso kwakukulu, koma osati momwemo: mwa ife, tonsefe, 53.6. Iye alibe mlandu, womwe ndi kutalika kwachinyengo.
Tsopano, pali chimodzimodzi chinsinsi, kukwaniritsidwa kwa mapangidwe a Mulungu 53,10. Osalakwa, pemphererani ochimwa 53,12 yopereka kwa Mulungu osati pembedzero lokha la mtima koma ndi moyo wake wochotsera machimo 53,10, kudzilola kuti asokonezeke pakati pa ochimwa 53.12 kuti adzitengere zolakwa zake. Muna kuma kiaki, lukwikilu lwasikila muna lukutakanu lusonganga vo e nsangu zambote, zola kwa Yave 53,1. Mavuto onse ndi machimo onse adziko lapansi adalunjika pa iye ndipo, chifukwa wawauza kuti azimvera, amapeza mtendere ndikuchiritsa 53.5, kutha kwa masautso athu.
CHIPANGANO CHATSOPANO
I. YESU NDI MAVUTO A ANTHU
Yesu sangathe kuwona kuvutika osakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndi chifundo chaumulungu Mt 9,36 14,14 15,32 Lc 7,13 15,20; Akadakhala komweko, Lazaro sakanamwalira: Marita ndi Mariya akubwereza Jn 11,21.32, ndipo adanenanso kuti khumi ndi awiri ndi awiri, 11,14. Komano, pamaso pamawonekedwe otere - ndimamukonda bwanji! - momwe angalongosolere izi? Kodi sangapangitse kuti munthu uyu asafe? 11,36s.
1. Yesu Khristu, Mgonjetsi wa mavuto.
Kuchiritsidwa ndi kuuka kwa akufa ndi zisonyezo zaumesiya wake Mt 11.4 Lc 4.18s, wotsogolera ku chigonjetso chomaliza. Mu zozizwitsa zomwe khumi ndi awiriwo anachita, Yesu akuwona kugonja kwa Satana Lk 10,19. Akukwaniritsa ulosi wa wantchito wolemedwa ndi matenda athu Ndi 53.4 Kuwachiritsa onse Mt 8,17. Amapatsa ophunzira ake mphamvu kuti amuchiritse m'malo mwake Mc 15.17, ndipo kuchiritsidwa kwa kuphwanya kwa Chipata Chokongola kumatsimikizira chitetezo cha Mpingo wa nascent pankhaniyi Act 3,1-10.
2. Yesu Khristu amalemekeza anthu ovutika.
Komabe, Yesu sapondereza mdziko lapansi kapena imfa, yomwe wabwera, kudzachepetsa kuchepa kwa Aheb 3.14 kapena kuzunzika. Ngakhale kukana kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kwadongosolo pakati pa matenda kapena ngozi ndi tchimo Lc 13,2ss Jn 9,3, komabe, lolani temberero la Edeni libereke zipatso. Ndi kuti amatha kuwasandutsa chimwemwe; Yesu sapondereza kuvutika, koma amamtonthoza Mt 5,5; silimapondereza misozi, limangotsuka ena panjira yake Lc 7,13, posonyeza chisangalalo chomwe chidzagwirizanitse Mulungu ndi ana ake patsiku lopukuta misozi ya nkhope zonse Ndi 25,8 Ap 7,17 21, Zinayi. Kuvutika kumatha kukhala chisangalalo, chifukwa kumakonzekera kulandira ufumu, kumalola kuwulula ntchito za Mulungu Joh 9,3, ulemerero wa Mulungu ndi Mwana wa Mulungu 11,4.
II. MAVUTO A MWANA WA MUNTHU
Ngakhale Peter ndi ophunzira ake adanyazitsidwa, Yesu akubwereza kuti Mwana wa Munthu ayenera kuvutika kwambiri Mc 8.31 9.31 10.33 p. Kalekale chilakolako Yesu asanadziwe mavuto ndi 53,3; akuvutika chifukwa cha unyinji wosakhulupirika ndi wopotoka Mt 17.17 ngati zilombo za njoka Mt 12,34 23,33, chifukwa chakanidwa ndi iye mwini Joh 1,11. Lirani patsogolo pa Yerusalemu Lc 19,41 Mt 23,37; amasokonezeka mpaka kukumbukira chikhumbo chake Joh 12,27. Kuvutika kwake kumabweretsa mavuto owopsa, ndikumva kuwawa, kulimbana pakati pamavuto ndikuwopa Mc 14,33s Lc 22,44. Chisoni chimayang'ana zovuta zonse zomwe zingachitike, kuyambira pakuperekedwa mpaka kusiya Mulungu Mt 27,46. Koma motsimikiza amatsimikizira chikondi cha Khristu kwa Atate ake Joh 14,30 ndi abwenzi ake 15,13; ndiko kuvumbulutsidwa kwa ulemerero wake wa Mwana Joh 17,1 12,31s,
III. MAVUTO A Ophunzira
Chinyengo chimawopseza akhristu ndi kupambana kwa Isitala: imfa yatha, kuzunzika kwatha; ali pachiwopsezo chowona chikhulupiriro chawo chikuchepa, chifukwa cha zowopsa zakukhalapo 1Tes 4,13. Kuuka sikumachotsa ziphunzitso za Uthenga Wabwino koma kumatsimikizira. Uthenga wa Madalitsidwe, chofunikira cha mtanda wamasiku onse Lk 9,23, ndichachangu mokwanira potengera tsogolo la Ambuye. Ngati amayi ake sanapulumutsidwe ndi ululu Lc 2,35, ngati Mbuye kuti alowe muulemerero wake Lc 24,26 adadutsa m'mazunzo ndi mazunzo, ophunzira ayenera kutsatira njira yomweyo Joh 15,20 Mt 10, 24, komanso nthawi yaumesiya ndi nthawi ya masautso Mt 24.8 Act 14.22 1Tim 4.1.
1. Kuvutika ndi Khristu.
Monga ngati, ngati Mkhristu ali ndi moyo, salinso wamoyo, koma Kristu akhala mwa iye [Agal 2,20], choteronso mazunzo a Mkhristu ndimasautso a Khristu mwa iye 2Cor 1.5 Mkhristu Ndi a Khristu ndi thupi lake lomwe ndipo mavuto omwe adakumana nawo ndi Christ Flip 3,10. Monga Khristu, pokhala Mwana, adaphunzira kumvera kudzera mukumva kuwawa Heb 5,8, momwemonso, ndikofunikira kuti tithamange kunkhondo yomwe yaperekedwa kwa ife, kuyang'ana kwa woyambitsa ndi wotsiriza wa chikhulupiriro chathu… amene adapirira pamtanda Heb 12,1s. Kristu, amene anathandiza iwo amene avutika, asiya lamulo lomwelo kwa iye yekha 1Akor. 12.26 Aroma 12.15 2Ako.
2. Kulemekezedwa pamodzi ndi Khristu.
Ngati tivutika naye, tiyenera kupatsanso ulemerero pamodzi naye Rom 8,17; Ngati tikhala ndi matupi athu nthawi zonse komanso kulikonse komwe Yesu akumva kuwawa, ndicholinga choti moyo wa Yesu uwonekere mthupi lathu 2Cor 4,10. Chisomo cha Mulungu chomwe tapatsidwa sichakuti tikhulupirire mwa Khristu komanso kuti tizimva kuwawa Flip 1,29. Kuchokera pakuzunzidwa ndi Khristu, sikuti kokha kulemera kwamuyaya kwaulemerero komwe kumakonzedwa koposa muyeso wonse kumabadwa 2Cor 4.17 kupyola imfa, komanso, kuyambira tsopano mtsogolo, chimwemwe. Chimwemwe cha atumwi omwe adakumana koyamba ku Yerusalemu ndikupeza chisangalalo chakuweruzidwa kuti ndi oyenera kuzunzidwa ndi dzina Act 5,41; Kuyitanira kwa Peter ku chisangalalo chotenga nawo gawo pazowawa za Khristu kuti mudziwe kupezeka kwa Mzimu wa Mulungu, wa Mzimu waulemerero 1Pe 4,13s; Chinayi.
Zamkatimu
- I. KUVUTIKA KWAMBIRI
- 1. Kufuula kwa mavuto.
- II. MISONKHANO YA MAVUTO
- III. CHINSINSI CHA MAVUTO
- I. YESU NDI MAVUTO A ANTHU
- 1. Yesu Khristu, Mgonjetsi wa mavuto.
- 2. Yesu Khristu amalemekeza anthu ovutika.
- II. MAVUTO A MWANA WA MUNTHU
- III. MAVUTO A Ophunzira
- 1. Kuvutika ndi Khristu.
- 2. Kulemekezedwa pamodzi ndi Khristu.