Zambiri Zokhudza Andor Condor

Zambiri za condor ya andean

Pulogalamu ya Andean Kondor (Vulture Gryphus) ndi Mbalame yaku South America zomwe ndi za Banja lankhanza la New World Cathartidae , ndipo ndi yekhayo amene ali membala wamtundu wa Vultur. Ngakhale kuti manambala akuchepa mdziko muno, Andean Condor ndiye nyama yadziko lonse ku Colombia.

Ngakhale ndi yayikulu bwanji, nthenga zozizwitsa komanso machitidwe osangalatsa, si anthu ambiri omwe amadziwa za mbalame yokongola iyi. Ngati ndinu m'modzi mwa anthuwa musadandaule, mudzakhala katswiri waku Andesan Condor mukawerenga zomwe zili pansipa.

1. Mkwatibwi wamkulu padziko lonse lapansi

Andesan Condor akuwonetsa mapiko ake otambalala. Chithunzi chojambula: Shutterstock.

Ndi mapiko a mapiko opitilira 3 mita (10 feet), Andes Condor amadziwika kuti ndiwokuuluka kwambiri mbalame mdziko lapansi. Achikulire msinkhu amatha kufikira makilogalamu 15 (mapaundi 33) ndipo amatha kutalika mamita 1.2. Cholengedwa chodabwitsa ichi ndiye Raptor wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

2. Si mapepala abwino kwambiri

Ndege ya Andes ikuuluka. Chithunzi chojambula: Shutterstock.

Ngakhale ndi mapiko awo opatsa chidwi, ma Andes a Condor nthawi zina amavutika kuti akhale pamwamba akathawa, chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo kwakukulu. Ndiye chifukwa chake mbalameyi imakonda malo amphepo, pomwe imatha kuwuluka mwamphamvu pamafunde am'mlengalenga. Andes Condors, mothandizidwa ndi chilengedwe cha amayi, amatha kukwera mpaka kutalika kokongola kwa mamitala 5,500!

3. Khalani ndi mawonekedwe osiyana kwambiri

Condor Wachimuna wa Andean. Chithunzi chojambula: Shutterstock.

Andean Condors amaoneka owoneka bwino kwambiri, ali ndi nthenga zakuda zowala zokutira matupi awo, ndi nthenga zoyera zoyera zomwe zimafikira ngati zala mlengalenga. Amuna ndi akazi ali ndi mutu wadazi wodziwika bwino, komabe, amuna ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa akazi, amakhala ndi maso achikaso, ndipo amasewera zoyera zoyang'ana m'munsi mwa makosi awo. Amayi kumbali inayo, alibe ruffle ndipo ali ndi maso ofiira.

4. Khalani m'malo odabwitsa

Andean Condor Akuuluka pamwamba pa Chipululu cha Atacama. Chithunzi chojambula: Shutterstock.

Mosiyana ndi mayina awo, ma Condor a Andes samangokhala kudera lamapiri la Andes ku South America. Mbalamezi zimapezekanso kumadera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kusangalala ndi kamphepo kayaziyazi, ngakhale m'malo ena am'chipululu, komwe amapezako mphepo yotentha. Manambala a Andean Condor ndiochuluka kwambiri ku Argentina ndi Southern Chile, komabe manambala awo akutsikira ku Colombia, Ecuador ndi Venezuela, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbalamezi zizioneka m'malo amenewa.

5. Khalani ndi njira zachilendo zolerera

Makondomu A Baby. Chithunzi chojambula: Shutterstock.

Andes Condor amatulutsa dzira limodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri zilizonse, ndipo nthawi yaying'ono imakhala masiku 54-58. Pamwamba pa izi, ma Condor ambiri ku Andes samamanga chisa chotetezeka, choteteza dzira lawo, amangoyiyika pamphepete mopanda kanthu. Pazifukwa izi, zimatengera makolo onse kuti azisamalira ndi kulera mwanayo pamodzi, kuti aziwasamalira mozama momwe angathere. Makondomu a Khanda nthawi zambiri amasiya makolo awo mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo wawo, ndipo amatenga zaka 6-8 kuti akwaniritse ukalamba wawo.

6. Pangani gulu lalikulu loyeretsa

Andean Condor akudya chakudya chake. Chithunzi chojambula: Shutterstock.

Monga Condes ya Andes ndi chiwombankhanga, mungaganize kuti chakudya chake chochuluka chidzakhala chovunda (mnofu wakufa, wowola). Chifukwa cha izi, mbalamezi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri yachilengedwe, ngati gulu la akatswiri oyeretsa. Makondoni a Andes amakonda nyama zazikulu, motero m'mbali mwa nyanja azipukuta chisindikizo chilichonse, nsomba kapena nyama zakutchire zomwe zasambitsidwa kumtunda.

7. Khalani ndi moyo wautali kuposa momwe mukuganizira

Andor Condor poyang'ana. Chithunzi chojambula: Shutterstock.

Chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo ku Andes Condor ndichakwaniritsa zaka 50. Komabe, ena akhala akukhala mpaka 75 muukapolo. M'badwo uwu ukupitilira kokha msuwani wake wa New World, a California Condor , yomwe imakhala ndi moyo wazaka 60 kuthengo.

8. Akukumana ndi kutha

Andean Condor ku zoo. Chithunzi chojambula: Shutterstock.

Ndi ziwerengero zomwe zikuchepa m'chigawo chakumpoto cha malo ake, Andean Condor alidi pamavuto. Mbalame yokongolayi inayikidwa pa Mndandanda Wofiira wa IUCN wa Mitundu Yowopsa mu 1973, ndipo ali pachiwopsezo chofafaniziratu posachedwa. Chofunikira kwambiri pakutha kwake ndikusaka ndi anthu omwe amakhulupirira molakwika kuti ma Condor amawopseza ziweto zawo. Zina mwazimenezi ndi kutayika kwa malo okhala, komanso poizoni wa mankhwala opatsirana omwe akudutsa chakudya. Komabe, si chiwonongeko chonse ndi mdima kwa zolengedwa zokongolazi, chifukwa cha kuyesanso kukonzanso kwa malo osungira nyama, Andes Condor potsiriza ayamba kubwerera.

Condor ya Andes imakhala m'chigawo chonse cha Andean, zomwe zimatilola kugwiritsa ntchito malo athu abwino membala aliyense membala kuti tikwaniritse zoyeserera. Timagwira ntchito kukhazikitsa maziko kuti timvetsetse zomwe zimawopseza m'mbiri komanso zenizeni, ndikuzindikira mipata pazomwe zingafune kuti zisungidwe zomwe zingalole kuyika patsogolo pazofufuza zapamwamba kwambiri.

Ku Peru, kuwonjezera pakupereka thandizo kwaukadaulo ku Unduna wa zaulimi ndi ulimi wothirira pantchito zake zachitetezo, takhala tikuwunikanso deta kuti tipeze mapu oyambilira ogawira condor ku Peru ndi Bolivia, kutengera zomwe zapezeka pa Cornell University Lab of Ornithology's Pulatifomu ya eBird ndipo idanenedwa pamafunso omwe ogwira ntchito ku WCS adachita.

Mapuwa atilola kuti tipeze malo okhala okhala ndi madera, zochita zochulukirapo, zomangamanga, malo otetezedwa, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito malo ena, komanso ziwopsezo zosiyanasiyana ndi ochita sewerowo omwe akuyenera kuwunikidwa pakupanga dongosolo ladziko zomwe achitepo pofuna kuteteza mbalame zazikuluzikuluzi.

zowona za condor ya Andes

1. Dzinalo m'chiquechua ndi kuntur ndipo Ainka anakhulupirira kuti unali wosafa — unaimira Jananpacha , dziko lakumwamba lakumwamba ndi mtsogolo.
2. Mtunda pakati pa nsonga za mapiko ake otambasula (~ 3.3 mita) ukuimira mapiko akulu kwambiri a mbalame iliyonse yapadziko lapansi.
3. Condor ya Andes ndi gawo la zikopa zinayi zamayiko, pomwe zimayimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana: Bolivia (kutsatira zopanda malire), Chile (mphamvu), Colombia (ufulu ndi bata), ndi Ecuador (mphamvu, ukulu, ndi valeur).
4. Mbalameyi ndi yokhayokha ndipo makolo onse amakwiririra dzira. Anapiye ake amakhala ndi makolo ake mpaka zaka ziwiri asanakumane ndi dziko lokhalo.
5. Mu nyengo zina za chaka (Okutobala ku Peru), ma conde aku Andes amawuluka kuchokera pamwamba pa mapiri a Andes kupita pagombe la Pacific kuti akadye mitembo yamikango yam'madzi ndi ma placentas otayidwa.
6. Ndi imodzi mwazilombo zokhazokha zomwe zingaphwanye khungu lolimba la guanaco ndi mlomo wake wokha.
7. Andes amavomereza okhwima mochedwa ali ndi moyo (osachepera zaka 5, ndi malipoti a mwana wankhuku woyamba wazaka 11), ndipo amakhala ndi mwana wankhuku kamodzi pazaka 2-3 zilizonse. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo chowopsezedwa chifukwa chotsika pang'ono.
8. Amakhala gawo la banja la Cathartidae, lomwe limachokera ku liwu lachi Greek kathartes kutanthauza amene amayeretsa.
9. Makondomu a Andes ndi otentha, omwe amatanthauza kuti amadzuka ndi mpweya, kuwathandiza kuwona mitembo kuchokera kumtunda ndikutsikira kwa iwo popanda kuwononga mphamvu zambiri.
10. Condor ya Andes imawonetsa mawonekedwe azakugonana- ndipamene nyama zamtundu womwewo zimakhala ndi matupi osiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi kugonana kwachilengedwe. Condor yamphongo ya Andean ili ndi kolala yoyera komanso yolimba, pomwe kondomu yachikazi ya Andes sinatero.

Zamkatimu

• Zambiri za condor ya andean
• 1. Mkwatibwi wamkulu padziko lonse lapansi
• 2. Si mapepala abwino kwambiri
• 3. Khalani ndi mawonekedwe osiyana kwambiri
• 4. Khalani m'malo odabwitsa
• 5. Khalani ndi njira zachilendo zolerera
• 6. Pangani gulu lalikulu loyeretsa
• 7. Khalani ndi moyo wautali kuposa momwe mukuganizira
• 8. Akukumana ndi kutha
• zowona za condor ya Andes