Momwe mungapulumutsire mtengo kwa nyerere zamatabwa? .
Nthawi zina anthu amasokoneza kufunikira kwa chiswe cha nkhuni ndi imodzi ya nyerere za matabwa, nyerere zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidatchulidwa kuti ndi zazikulu kwambiri, zokhala ndi mitundu yakuda, yofiira kapena yachikaso komanso nsagwada zazikulu.
Ngakhale ali ndi dzina, samadya nkhuni ngati chiswe. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti sangatulutse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa zinthu zakuthupi, chifukwa ngakhale amadya zotsalira za chakudya cha anthu monga maswiti ndi nyama, amakhala ndikukhala m'mabwalo amitengo kuti azikhalamo, zomwe zimapangitsa anthu ena kuwasokoneza ndi chiswe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupempha ntchito ku kampani yowononga tizilombo kuti tiwathetse mwachangu, popeza mfumukazi ya nyerere izi zimatha kuikira mazira 15 mpaka 20 mchaka choyamba ndikuchulukitsa chiwerengerocho mzaka zotsatira.
Akamanga zisa zawo, amawononga kwambiri nkhuni , akusiya utuchi wamba akamakumba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitha kupeza zisa. Pachifukwa ichi, ndipo chifukwa nthawi zina amapanga zisa satellite, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndikupempha kulowererapo kofanana ndi chiswe cha nkhuni.
Pofuna kuwongolera kachilombo ka ukalipentala, m'pofunika choyamba kupeza chisa chake, ndiyeno mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala osankhidwa kuti athetse nyerere zonse ndi zina zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kudziwika kuti nyerere zamatabwa nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa m'nkhalango zokhala ndi vuto la chinyezi, kuti tipewe kuyambiranso kwa nyerere zaukalipentala, nkhalangozi zimayenera kusinthidwa kapena kubwezeretsedwanso.
Zizindikiro za nyerere zaukalipentala
Chizindikiro chodziwika kwambiri cha kupezeka kwa nyerere zamatabwa ndi milu ya utuchi. N'zotheka kuwonanso miyendo ya nyerere kapena ziwalo zina za thupi la nyerere chifukwa nyerere zamatabwa zimapitiliza kugwira ntchito mwakhama ngakhale zitaya mwendo kapena chidutswa cha thupi lawo. Kawirikawiri, mumawawona mukapeza utuchi wabwino kwambiri pansi pafupi ndi zenera, kabati, kapena chinthu china chamatabwa.
Popeza nyerere zamatabwa sizidya nkhuni, zimaziba ndipo zimataya zinyalala kunja kwa chisa. Izi zikufotokozera milu ya utuchi.
Nyerere zantchito zikumvekanso. Chisa chikhoza kukula kwambiri ndikufalikira m'malo osiyanasiyana. Ndipo nsagwada zonse zazing'onozi zomwe zikuyenda kudutsa m'nkhalango kuti ipange ma tunnel ndi zisa zambiri zikuwonekeratu kuti zikupanga phokoso. Ndiwo mkokomo wa phokoso womwe mumamva kawirikawiri.
Mwina mumangowona ma tunnel ndi kuwonongeka kwa nyerere za nkhuni. Nthawi zina mumatha kuziwona panja, koma nthawi zambiri, mumayenera kumasula matabwa kuti muwone mauna ndi maenje otseguka omwe nyerere zimayikira mazira.
Kodi mumatha bwanji kuchotsa nyerere zaukalipentala?
Choyamba, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ndi nyerere zamatabwa. Kenako zingakuthandizeni ngati mungayese kudziwa komwe chisa chawo chili. Fufuzani njira za nyerere ndipo muone komwe nyerere zimapita zikakokera chakudya kuchisa chawo. Nthawi zambiri nyerere zamatabwa zimagwira ntchito usiku. Ndiye muyenera chotsani nkhuni zowola kuti nyerere za nkhuni zadya. Muyenera kuti mudzaitanidwe ndi kalipentala kuti akonze zomwe zawonongeka.
Momwe mungachotsere nyerere zamatabwa m'mitengo, njira
Pali njira zingapo zoletsera nyerere. Kodi ali :
Mawotchi Control
Kuwongolera kotereku kumatheka kokha pamene nyerere zidakali zazing'ono. Zimakhala zochotsa chisa ndikukumba malowo mpaka mutapeza mphika wa bowa limodzi ndi mfumukazi. Ndikoyendetsa bwino makamaka ngati dera lomwe ladzaza ndi laling'ono.
Mankhwala Control
Kuwongolera kwamankhwala kumatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo zamagalasi, ufa wouma, zakumwa za thermoset kapena mpweya wamafuta.
Zowonjezera Zowonjezera
Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, wopangidwa ndi tizigawo ting'onoting'ono ta phula (pellets) lokhala ndi zinthu zokongola kwambiri kwa nyerere zopatsidwa mphamvu ndi mankhwala owopsa (ophera tizilombo). Kuchita bwino kwake kumatengera kugwiritsa ntchito molondola komanso momwe zinthu zogwirira ntchito zilili momwemo.
Zinyambo zomwe zimagwira bwino kwambiri ndizomwe zimakhala ndizomwe zimagwira pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa sizimapha nyerere mwakulumikizana, zomwe zimaloleza kuti zizinyamulidwa m'chigawo cha nyerere ndikugawa bowa wonse.
Zokopa zimapereka chitetezo kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ndipo amalola kuti kuwongolera kuchitike m'malo ovuta kupeza. Pakugwiritsa ntchito nyambo siziyenera kuchitidwa, chifukwa nyerere zimazindikira kununkhira kwachilendo ndipo zimawakana. Kugwiritsa ntchito sikuyenera kuchitika masiku amvula ndi dothi lonyowa.
Ufa wouma
Madzi opangidwa ndi ufa wouma amathira mkati mwa nyerere kudzera mwa opopera (mapampu osakaniza ufa). Ntchitoyi imagwira ntchito bwino ikakhala pouma. Dothi lonyowa limapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti fumbi lilowe. M'zisa zakale kwambiri, zomwe ziwaya zake zimakhala zakuya kwambiri, magwiridwe antchito ake ndi ochepa.
Zamadzimadzi Osasunthika
Zimakhala ndi kulowetsa mankhwala opha tizilombo mwachindunji mwa akazitape a nyerere pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zimatulutsa utsi wakupha. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timagwiritsidwa ntchito siyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndikuchita mogwirizana. Njirayi ndiyokwera mtengo chifukwa cha zida ndi ntchito yapadera.
Mpweya wonyezimira
Awa ndi mipweya yothinikizidwa yomwe ili mmatumba oyenera yomwe imamasulidwa molunjika m'maso pogwiritsa ntchito ma payipi osinthidwa kukhala valavu yotulutsa.
Kulimbana ndi nyerere zamatabwa sikophweka. Nthaŵi zambiri, ndibwino kulembera katswiri wothamangitsa tizilombo kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwa nkhuni zanu kuti zisawonjezeke kwambiri.
Njira zodzitetezera ku nyerere zaukalipentala
Nyerere za nkhuni zikamenyedwa, muyenera kutenga masitepe angapo kuti muwonetsetse kuti sangabwererenso:
- Onetsetsani kuti chakudya kapena chakumwa chomwe chatayika chikuyeretsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Siyani chakudya chitagona mozungulira, onani nyerere ngati pempho loti mutenge ndikulowa nawo buffet m'magulu.
- Chotsani nkhuni yonyowa pokonza. Nyerere za nkhuni zimakonda chinyezi ndipo kufewetsa nkhalango, zimakonda kwambiri.
- Osayika mulu nkhuni pafupi ndi nyumba yanu ndikudulira nthambi za mitengo ndi zitsamba zomwe zimayandikira pafupi ndi nyumba yanu.
- Yenderani malo anu ndikuonetsetsa kuti mapesi ndi ming'alu zatsekedwa.
- Chotsani zinyalala zomwe zingakhale pobisalira nyerere za nkhuni monga milu ya manyowa, masamba, ndi zomera zina.
- Sungani chakudya muzotengera zomata zolimba.
Zolemba:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpenter_ant
https://extension.umn.edu/insects-infest-homes/carpenter-ants
http://npic.orst.edu/pest/carpenterant.html
Zamkatimu
- Zizindikiro za nyerere zaukalipentala
- Kodi mumatha bwanji kuchotsa nyerere zaukalipentala?
- Momwe mungachotsere nyerere zamatabwa m'mitengo, njira
- Mawotchi Control
- Mankhwala Control
- Zowonjezera Zowonjezera
- Ufa wouma
- Zamadzimadzi Osasunthika
- Mpweya wonyezimira
- Njira zodzitetezera ku nyerere zaukalipentala