Chizindikiro cha Kardinali Mbalame mu Chikhristu
Tanthauzo la Cardinal wofiira. Mbalame, makamaka nkhunda, zakhala chizindikiro cha mzimu woyera . Kupereka kwa mzimu woyera nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi chimodzi mwazinthu ziwiri, kuwala koyera kapena malawi ofiira. Nkhunda yoyera imayimira chiyero ndi mtendere mu kuwala kwa mzimu ndipo Kadinali wofiira amayimira moto ndi mphamvu ya mzimu wamoyo .
Kuphatikiza apo, kadinala akuimira mwazi wamoyo wa Khristu.
Mbalame zofiira . Makadinala onse ndi magazi akhala zizindikiro za mphamvu, ndipo mChikhristu, mphamvuyo ndi yosatha. Ndi mwazi wake tinamasulidwa ku uchimo kuti titumikire Mulungu wamoyo, kumulemekeza Iye, ndi kusangalala naye kwanthawizonse . Mwachikhalidwe, Kadinala akuimira moyo, chiyembekezo ndi kubwezeretsanso.
Zizindikiro izi zimalumikiza mbalame zikuluzikulu ku chikhulupiriro chamoyo , chotero amabwera kudzatikumbutsa, kuti ngakhale mikhalidwe ingawoneke yopanda pake, yakuda komanso yotaya mtima, pali chiyembekezo nthawi zonse.
Kadinala Khristu:
Munthu wamkulu wa chikhulupiriro chachikhristu ndi Yesu Khristu . Kupyola mbalame yamphongo ya mapiko ofiira ofiira omwe akuyimira chikhulupiriro m'mwazi wamoyo wa Khristu, palinso zinthu zinayi zosangalatsa kwambiri zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa pachiyambi cha liwu loti 'kadinala'. Zinthu zazikuluzikuluzi zimakhudzana ndi Khristu m'mbiri komanso mophiphiritsa.
Pansipa muwona kuti pali mawu anayi ofunikira omwe amachokera kumatanthauzidwe amawu a kadinala.
Ali: kiyi, hinge, mtima ndi mtanda. Zinthu zikuluzikulu zinayi monga momwe zimakhudzira miyambo yachikhristu zitha kukutsegulirani malingaliro atsopano okhudzana ndi chikhulupiriro, Khristu ndi makadinala.
Makadinali mbalame tanthauzo
Mwachitsanzo, mbalame zimakhala zodzaza ndi zizindikiro zazikulu. Ndi zolengedwa zazikulu zomwe zimatibweretsera mauthenga ofunikira ndipo kuti ngati tiphunzira kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala, tidzawamva mwakukuwa kwawo.
Makadinala ndi amodzi mwa mbalame zochititsa chidwi kwambiri chifukwa cha nthenga zawo zofiira. Zimatiphunzitsa za zinsinsi zambiri m'moyo, kuchokera pakupeza mphamvu yakusunthira mtsogolo, kulumikizananso ndi okondedwa athu omwe adamwalira.
Monga hummingbird, makadinala amakhulupirira kuti azunguliridwa ndi uzimu kwazaka zambiri. Anthu apamwamba achikatolika amatchedwa makadinala ndipo amavala mikanjo yofiira yakuda. Chikhalidwe cha Amwenye Achimereka amakhulupirira kuti makadinala ndi mwana wamkazi wa dzuwa ndipo mukawona kadinala akuuluka m'mwamba, mudzakhala ndi mwayi.
Mukakumana ndi kadinala mwina chifukwa mukukaikira mphamvu yanu ndipo ichi ndi chikumbutso chofuna kupezanso chidaliro komanso kupita patsogolo mosasamala kanthu za zopinga panjira.
Chikhulupiriro china ndikuti makadinala ndi amithenga auzimu. Anthu ambiri anena kuti awona makadinala mobwerezabwereza atamwalira wokondedwa. Makadinali atumizidwa kuti akudziwitseni kuti wokondedwa wanu adakali nanu.
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe anthu amatchulira kadinala ngati nyama yamphamvu. Iwo omwe amasamukira kunyumba yatsopano kapena akusintha ntchito Pezani makadinala chitsogozo chabwino kwambiri chodutsira. Chitetezo cha mbalameyi chimapatsa anthu mphamvu kuti aziteteza madera awo moyenera.
Chizindikiro cha kadinala makamaka chifukwa cha utoto wake wofiyira, nyimbo yake yokometsera koma yamphamvu, komanso mawonekedwe ake apadera. Uyu wa banja la finch akuimira zinthu zambiri, kuchokera pachikondi chachikulu mpaka utsogoleri wowopsa. Amayimbira mnzake nthawi yovuta, nyimbo yomwe oyang'anira mbalame ambiri amafotokoza nyimbo yokoma mwamphamvu komanso yachikondi.
Chizindikiro cha mbalameyi chilinso chamtengo wapatali komanso ulemu, makamaka mu Miyambo Yachikhristu. Ndi umodzi komanso kusiyanasiyana komwe kumatikumbutsa za mbali yathu yaumunthu.
Kadinali akawoneka m'maloto athu , titha kumva kuti tikumasulidwa ku cholemetsa chachikulu. Ndiye chifukwa chake zikhalidwe zakale komanso zachikale zimakonda kuona mbalamezi ngati zolengedwa zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri ndi kumwamba.
Chizindikiro cha RED CARDINAL
Kodi pali tanthauzo lililonse pakuwona a cardinal wofiira ? Mnzanga Chris anali kukhulupirira Mulungu mozizwitsa kuti amuchiritse galu wake Allie, nthawi zambiri amamuwona mbalame yapaderayi akamaliza kuyenda. Zinalibe kanthu komwe anali - mumsewu wapafupi wa Lake Pine kapena kubwerera kunyumba kwake, adawona mokhulupirika mbalame iyi yokongola.
Chris adandiuza kuti akuyembekeza kubwera kunyumba kuti adzaone ngati angawone mbalameyi. Mwanjira inayake zidamupatsa chitsimikiziro cha mwazi wa Yesu womwe udakhetsedwa chifukwa cha ife tonse. Mwanjira ina zidamulimbikitsa kudziwa kuti Mulungu amamva mapemphero awo kwa galu wawo wodwala.
Posachedwa mwana wake Eric adamuwuza kuti awonanso masomphenya a makhadinali ofiira panthawiyo yoyembekezera chozizwitsa cha Allie. Kodi Mulungu akadatha kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro ichi kulimbikitsa chikhulupiriro chawo?
Chifukwa chiyani tikuganiza kuti ndizodabwitsa kuti Mulungu amalankhula pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikilo zakuthupi? Mu Baibulo lonse , Mulungu adagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro ndi zodabwitsa kutsimikizira mawu ake. M'malo mwake, pomwe Yesu adamwalira pamtanda, padali zochitika zosazolowereka zomwe zidachitika. Panali mdima pa dziko lonse kwa maola atatu ( Marko 15:33 ).
Chinsalu chotchinga cha m templeNyumba ya Mulungu chinang'ambika pakati kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi ndipo nthaka inagwedezeka. ( Mateyu 27:51 ). Limanenanso kuti atawuka manda ake adatsegulidwa ndipo matupi ambiri a oyera omwe adagona adaukitsidwa. ( Mateyu 27: 52-53 ). Izi zinali zikwangwani zazikulu, koma zidatheka bwanji kuti ambiri aziphonye?
Kodi chinali chifukwa chakuti anthu sanali kuyang'ana ndi kumvetsera? Sindidzaiwala chimodzi mwazomwe ndidawona. Tsiku lina ndidayang'ana agulugufe awiri okongola pakhomo lakumbuyo kwanyumba yanga pafupifupi ola limodzi. Zinkawoneka zachilendo, koma ndinayima ndikudandaula ndikupemphera. Ndinazindikira kuti Ambuye amalankhula za lonjezo lake la machiritso kwa ine ngati agulugufe akuimira ufulu.
Nditatsegula chitseko chakumbuyo, adathawa ndikupeza chidziwitso chachikulu mumtima mwanga. Ngakhale mutha kuganiza kuti zodabwitsazi ndizachilendo, uyu nzanga, ziyenera kukhala zachilendo.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti Mulungu amakonda kulankhula ndi anthu ake pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana - ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zachilengedwe. M'malo mwake, tonse a Chris ndikukhulupirira kuti inunso Mulungu angalankhule nanu kudzera muchizindikiro. Mwinamwake zikhala zokumana nazo zofiira? Kapena mwina ayi? Koma zilizonse - zidzakhala zina zanu zokha.
Kuwona kadinala wofiira atamwalira
Mtumiki Wauzimu
Lingaliro loti makadinala ndi amithenga amzimu limapezeka mzikhalidwe ndi zikhulupiriro zambiri. Zotsatira zake, zinthu zambiri zimadziwika kuti Kadinala. Amaphatikizapo mitundu ya makadinala, mayendedwe amakadinala, ndi angelo amakadinala. Kardinali dzina lake limatanthauza kufunikira.
Mawu kadinala amachokera ku liwu lachilatini nthula , kutanthauza hinge kapena olamulira. Monga hinge la chitseko, kadinala ndiye chimango cha pakhomo pakati pa Dziko Lapansi ndi Mzimu. Amanyamula mauthenga mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo.
Zikhulupiriro zambiri komanso miyambo yambiri yokhudzana ndi kadinalayo imakhudzana ndi kukonzanso, kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, ubale wosangalala, kukhala ndi mkazi m'modzi, ndi chitetezo. Kuyang'ana moyo wa kadinala, ndikosavuta kuwona chifukwa chomwe chili ndi mayanjano abwino ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, makhadinala amakwatirana moyo wawo wonse. Komanso, ndi mbalame zosasamuka kotero amakhala mderalo moyo wawo wonse, kuteteza nkhanu zawo. Ndipo pambuyo poti banjali labereka, makolo onse awiri amagwirira ntchito limodzi kutsimikizira thanzi lawo, chitetezo chawo, ndi chitetezo chamabanja awo.
Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti makadinala ndi amithenga ochokera kwa Mzimu, ndiye kuti nthawi ina mukadzawona amene akukakamira kuti muwoneke, dzifunseni mafunso awa: Mukuganiza ndani kapena ndani panthawiyo? Mudapempha chitsogozo kuchokera kwa Mzimu kapena mudafunsa thandizo kuti mupeze yankho la funso lofunika? Lolani kuti makadinidwe anu akuwonetseni akubweretseni mtendere wamumtima.
Dziwani kuti Mzimu akumvera. Lolani kuyendera kwa makadinala ofiira kukukumbutseni kuti Mzimu amatitsogolera komanso kukutetezani nthawi zonse. Koposa zonse, musaiwale kuthokoza anzanu amakadinala ndi Mzimu chifukwa chakuwongolera.
Mbalame za m'Baibulo
Zikutanthauza chiyani pamene Mulungu amatumiza makadinali?
Mawu a Mulungu adapatsidwa kwa munthu kuti afotokozere njira ya chipulumutso. Silinalembedwe kuti likhale buku lachilengedwe. Komabe, mmenemo muli zochuluka zonena za chilengedwe, zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kuwunikira chowonadi chauzimu. Mbalame za m'Baibulo zokha zimakhala ndi malo osangalatsa owerengera.
Pali mavesi pafupifupi 300 m'Baibulo omwe amatchula mbalame. Oposa zana limodzi mwa awa amangogwiritsa ntchito mawuwa mbalame kapena mbalame, kusiya owerenga kuti aganizire za mitunduyo. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti olemba Chipangano Chakale amadziwa zambiri za mbalame, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti anali okonda kwambiri mbalame kuposa olemba Chipangano Chatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, Paulo akunena za mbalame kawiri kokha m'makalata ake onse.
Mbalame sizimasokonezedwa kawirikawiri ndi ziweto zina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awiri owonekera - mapiko ndi nthenga. Popeza kuti ali ndi mbali zotchukazi, munthu angaone mosavuta kuti ena mwa olemba Baibulo anali kuganiza za mbalame pamene ankagwiritsa ntchito mawu monga kuuluka, mapiko, ndi nthenga.
M'pomveka bwino kuti Baibulo limagwiritsa ntchito mbalame pophunzitsa maphunziro auzimu. Kwa mmodzi yemwe ali ndi nkhawa za moyo uno pakubwera vesi ili: Mwa Ambuye ndakhulupirira Ine: munganene bwanji kwa moyo wanga, Thawirani kuphiri lanu ngati mbalame? (Sal. 11: 1). Kwa amene wathawa misampha ya Satana ndiye kuti, Moyo wathu wapulumuka ngati mbalame mumsampha (Masalmo 124: 7).
Kwa munthu amene amasokonezeka chifukwa cha mavuto amalembedwa, Monga mpheta yomwe ikuuluka, ngati mbalame pamene ikuuluka, temberero lopanda vuto silitha (Miy. 26: 2. R.S.V.). Kwa iwo omwe sangamvetsetse chifukwa chomwe osakhulupirira akukwezedwa ulosiwo waperekedwa, Ulemerero wawo udzauluka ngati mbalame (Hoseya 9:11).
Kwa munthu amene amadzimvera chisoni chifukwa chosadalitsidwa ndi zabwino zonse zamasiku ano, Yesu akuti, Mbalame zam'mlengalenga zili ndi zisa zawo; … Koma Mwana wa munthu alibe koti ayike mutu wake (Mat. 8:20).
Mbalame yomwe ankakonda kwambiri ku Isiraeli ikuoneka kuti inali nkhunda. Izi n'zosavuta kumva, chifukwa nkhunda ya ku Palesitina inali yambiri. Inadzikwirira m'mabowo a zitunda zomwe zimateteza zigwa zokongola.
Mbalame yofatsa komanso yokongolayi inali ndi chikondi chimodzimodzi kwa nkhunda yake komanso kukhulupirika komweko kwa nzake monga nkhunda zathu zolira lero. Nzosadabwitsa kuti adanenedwa mwachikondi mu Masalmo motere: Ngati mapiko a nkhunda okutidwa ndi siliva, ndi nthenga zake ndi golide wachikasu (Sal. 68:13).
Nkhunda inamasulidwa ndi Nowa kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa madzi osefukirawo. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chizindikiro cha Mzimu Woyera pa ubatizo wa Yesu. Anthu osauka amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njiwa m'malo mwa mwana wankhosa popereka nsembe.
Ngakhale a Maria ndi Yosefe, makolo a Yesu, akuti: Ndipo itakwana nthawi yakudziyeretsa kwawo monga mwa chilamulo cha Mose, adapita naye ku Yerusalemu kuti akapereke kwa Ambuye. . . ndi kupereka nsembe. . . , ‘Njiwa ziwiri, kapena ana awiri a nkhunda’ (Luka 2: 22-24, R.S.V.).
Nkhunda inali chizindikiro cha arabi kwa Israeli ngati fuko. — SDA Bible Dictionary, p. 278. Izi zimapereka tanthauzo lapadera pa vesili, Chifukwa chake khalani ochenjera ngati njoka, ndi oona mtima monga nkhunda (Mat. 10:16). Zinali ngati kunena kuti, Khalani ochenjera, samalani, khalani anzeru, koma pazonsezi, kumbukirani kuti ndinu Ayuda. Sungani kusalakwa, kufatsa, komanso kusowa kwa nkhunda komwe kwakhala chizindikiro chanu chachinsinsi.
Pogwiritsa ntchito fanizo loyenerera lomweli, mneneri Yesaya anali ndi masomphenya a Akunja akubwera ambiri kudzapembedza Mulungu wa Ayuda; ndipo nawonso akanakhala ndi zabwino zofananira za nkhunda: Ndani awa akuuluka ngati mtambo, ndi monga nkhunda ku mazenera awo? (Yes. 60: 8).
Chiwombankhanga ndi mapiko ake amphamvu, zikopa zake zowopsya, mlomo wake wakuthwa wopindika, ndi zizolowezi zake zolusa zinagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mu Chipangano Chakale kulimbikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa magulu ankhondo a Israeli. M'chipululu chopanda mayendedwe, pomwe nthawi zambiri amalephera kudalira chisamaliro cha Mulungu ndi chiweruzo chake ndikumvera malamulo Ake, adawakhululukira motere: Mwawona zomwe ndidachita kwa Aigupto, ndi momwe ndinakusenzerani ndi mapiko a mphungu, ndikubweretsa kwa ine ndekha.
Tsopano, ngati mudzamvera mawu anga ndithu, ndi kusunga pangano langa, ndiye kuti mudzakhala chuma changa chapadera koposa anthu onse (Eks. 19: 4, 5).
Aisraeli akhadziwa pikhalonga Mulungu. Iwo anali mu nkhalango za Arabia. Ili linali dziko la mphungu. Tsiku lililonse ankawona mbalame zamtchire zazikuluzi zikuuluka pamwamba pa chigwa cha msasa wawo. Phunziroli linali loyambira komanso lopanda tanthauzo. Iwo, anthu Ake, amatha kuposa mavuto awo. Pachitetezo cha mphamvu Yake amatha kuseka mkuntho womwe udawomba iwo - ngati angasunge pangano Lake. Nzosadabwitsa kuti adayankha ndi Zonse zomwe Ambuye wanena tidzachita (Eks. 19: 8)!
Munthawi ya David chisamaliro chaumulungu ichi ndi chitetezo chachisomo chidanenedwa ndi wamasalmo yemweyo, pogwiritsa ntchito fanizo lomwelo: Adzakukuta ndi nthenga zake, ndipo udzadalira pansi pa mapiko ake (Masalmo 91: 4). Ndipo mwina poganiza mphamvu zatsopano za chiwombankhanga, mwina zitasungunuka, David adalembanso za madalitso a Mulungu: amene amakhutitsa pakamwa pako ndi zinthu zabwino; kotero kuti unyamata wako umasandulika ngati chiwombankhanga (Masalmo 103: 5).
Zinamvetsedwa ndi Israeli kuti Mulungu angafunikire kulola mayesero kuti awalepheretse kudzidalira, koma m'mayeserowa sadzawasiya. Monga chiwombankhanga chikasula chisa chake, niuluka pamwamba pa ana ake, natambasula mapiko ake,. . . Amawanyamula pamapiko ake: kotero Yehova yekha adamtsogolera (Deut. 32:11, 12).
Nthawi zina Mulungu amavomereza monyinyirika kuchonderera kwa anthu Ake. Kotero zinali pamene Iye anapatsa Israeli zinziri kuti azidya mu chipululu. Ngakhale kuti Mulungu mwachiwonekere adakonzera Aisraeli zamasamba, adakhala nthawi yayitali pakati pa miphika yanyama yaku Egypt kotero kuti sanakhutire ndi chakudya chomwe adapatsidwa, ngakhale ina idali mana wakumwamba makamaka komanso woperekedwa modabwitsa.
Mose, chifukwa chakuleza mtima ndi wolandirayo, adawauza kuti, Musaope, imani chilili, ndi kuwona chipulumutso cha Yehova, chomwe adzakupatsani lero (Eks. 14:13). Chikhulupiriro chake chopambana chidafupidwa ndi zodabwitsa za zinziri zogwera pamsasa zochulukirapo kotero kuti sangathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito zonse. Tsiku lomwelo Mulungu anavumbitsanso nyama ngati fumbi, ndi mbalame zamapiko ngati mchenga wa kunyanja (Masalmo 78:27).
Ambiri amaganiza kuti Mulungu adagwiritsa ntchito zochitika zachilengedwe, monga adachitiranso nthawi zina, kukwaniritsa izi. Inali nthawi ya chaka pamene zinziri zinali kusamuka, ndipo chinali chizolowezi kuti ziweto zambiri zimadutsa gawo lina la Mediterranean kapena Nyanja Yofiira. Uwu ndi ulendo wautali komanso wotopetsa wa mbalame zokhala ndi matupi olemera ndi mapiko ang'onoang'ono, ndipo ambiri a iwo adatopa atafika kumtunda, ndipo adagwidwa mosavuta. Mulimonsemo, nthawi zambiri zimauluka pafupi ndi nthaka ndipo zimagwidwa ndi maukonde.
Zochitika mwachilengedwe kapena ayi, Ambuye adatsimikiza kuti gulu lankhosa limakhala lalikulu kuposa masiku onse; adafika modzipereka pamalo oyenera; ndipo nthawi inali yozizwitsa. Mu njala yawo nyama iliyonse ikanakhutitsa chilakolako chawo chopotoza, koma Mulungu mwa kukoma mtima Kwake mokoma mtima anawapatsa iwo kukoma kwa zinziri.
Mndandanda wautali kwambiri wa mbalame mu chaputala chilichonse cha Baibulo umapezeka mu Levitiko 11 (yemweyo ndi mu Deuteronomo 14). Mndandandawu wapangidwa ndi mbalame zosayera. Sitikudziwa zifukwa zonse zomwe zidapangitsa kuti Mulungu adye mbalame ndi nyama zina ndikuletsanso zina, koma tikudziwa kuti pamndandandawu mulinso mbalame zodya nyama zingapo. Olemba ena amaganiza kuti mwambo wopatulika wokhetsa magazi udakhudzidwa. Israeli sanaloledwe kugwiritsa ntchito magazi ngati chakudya, komanso zikuwoneka kuti sayenera kudya mbalame zodya nyama zomwe zimadya ziweto zawo zonse kuphatikiza magazi.
Omasulira amasiyana malinga ndi mayina achingerezi a mbalame zosadyazi, koma titha kukhala olondola ponena kuti mndandandawu umaphatikizapo izi: Mphungu, ziwombankhanga, kite, nkhandwe, akhungubwe, akhwangwala, mbalame, akadzidzi, akabawi, nkhono, adokowe, nyerere, ndi cormorants, zonse zomwe zimadya nyama, kapena zonyasa.
Chachilendo kunena, pamndandandawu mulinso mileme, yomwe sii mbalame konse. M'masiku amenewo, asanalembedwe asayansi, akatswiri mwina Aisraeli sakanamvetsetsa ngati mlemewo sunaphatikizidwe. Uuluka, sichoncho?
Mndandanda womwe uli pamwambapa uli ndi mbalame zamitundumitundu, kuyambira pagulu la griffon lomwe lili ndi mapiko otalika mamita asanu mpaka kadzidzi kakang'ono ka inchi eyiti. Ena ndi osaka, monga chiwombankhanga, chiwombankhanga, khungubwe, ndi nkhono; zina ndi mbalame zam'madzi, monga mphalapala, mphalapala, ndi zinkhanira; ndipo zina zinali usiku, monga kadzidzi.
Ndi khwangwala amene Mulungu anamugwiritsa ntchito kubweretsa chakudya kwa Eliya. Izi ndi mbalame zolusa, zosayera zomwe zimawoneka kuti nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi njala; komabe anapulumutsa mneneriyo pa nthawi ya njala pamene anali kubisalira mkwiyo wa Ahabu. Mosakondera kapena ayi, makungubwi ali pansi pa chisamaliro cha Mulungu. Amawasamalira iwo ndi ana awo (Yobu 38:41), ndipo anawagwiritsa ntchito mozizwitsa kupezera m'modzi mwa atumiki Ake.
Yesu anagwiritsa ntchito mpheta pofuna kutsindika chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pamoyo wake, chakuti amasamalira munthu aliyense payekha. Apa mawu oti mpheta ayenera kuti amatanthauza imodzi mwa mbalame zazing'ono, zopanda mtundu wofanana ndi mtundu wathu wa mpheta, chifukwa zikuwoneka kuti sizinali zamalonda kapena zamtengo wapatali. Kodi mpheta ziwiri sizigulidwa kakobiri kamodzi? (Mat. 10:29). Yesu akuti, Musaope amene akupha thupi. . . . Tsitsi lonse la m'mutu mwanu amaliwerenga.
Musaope choncho, inu mupambana mpheta zambiri (Mat. 10: 28-31). Makamaka munthawi yovutayi ndizolimbikitsa kudziwa kuti Mulungu amene amaona ngakhale mpheta yomwe imagwa amakondanso kwambiri munthu aliyense. Amasamala za inu; Amasamala za ine. Tiyeni tiike chidaliro chathu mwa Iye, podziwa kuti tili pansi pa mapiko Ake.
B.H. Phipps
Zamkatimu