Kudikirira nthawi yopempha ana okulirapo?
Nthawi mwana wanu wamwamuna kapena wamkazi ( wokwatira kapena woposa zaka 21 ) akhoza kusamukira mutapereka fayilo ya 130 zimatengera kufunika kuchuluka zomwe zili mu gulu F2B ndi anthu za dziko lake . Gulu la F2B limangololeza pafupifupi Anthu 26,000 khalani okhala okhazikika chaka chilichonse mu zonse dziko , komanso palinso malire pa kuchuluka kwa anthu okhala ku dziko lililonse .
Pansi pa lamulo la alendo, ana okhala nzika zonse amakhala m'magulu awiri.
- Ana osakwatiwa osakwana zaka 21: izi ndi wachinsinsi monga F2A . Kawirikawiri zimatenga pafupifupi chaka Ikusinthidwa chifukwa dongosolo lakufika kwa pempholi lidayikidwa patsogolo.
- Ana osakwatirana azaka zopitilira 21: izi ndi amadziwika kuti F2B . Mwambiri, kudikirira kuli pakati pa zaka ziwiri mpaka 7 , wokhala ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu . Nthawi zina, kudalira komwe adachokera, kudikirako kungakhale mpaka zaka 21 . Ngati mwana wosakwatiwa akwatira njirayi sidzachita bwino ndipo idzakanidwa. Ngakhale zili choncho, makolo awo akatengera zikhalidwe zawo ndikudziwitsa, mwana wokwatiwa amakhala membala wapabanja la nzika ndipo visa yoloza kudziko lina itha kulembetsa.
Chifukwa chake mwana wanu wamwamuna wamkulu kapena wamwamuna ayenera kudikirira zaka zambiri pasanakhale visa kapena khadi yobiriwira. Kudikirira anthu ochokera ku Mexico ndi Philippines kumakhala kotalikirapo kuposa anthu ena.
Makhadi obiriwira amapatsidwa malinga ndi tsiku loyamba kapena tsiku lomwe USCIS idalandira pempho lanu kwa wachibale wanu. Mutha kupeza nkhani za visa , yokhala ndi chidziwitso chatsopanochi chopezeka kwambiri pa Nkhani Za Visa patsamba la U.S. Department of State.
Komanso kumbukirani kuti ngati mwana wanu wamwamuna kapena wamkazi akukhala kunja, adzayenera kudikirira mpaka I-130 ivomerezedwe ndipo visa ikupezeka musanakhale nanu. Kuvomerezeka kwa I-130 sikumapereka mwayi wolowa kapena kukhala ku United States.
Ndani amayenerera kukhala mwana wamwamuna kapena wamkazi?
Ana kapena ana aamuna omwe ali ndi makhadi obiriwira ku United States atha kulembetsa fomu pogwiritsa ntchito Fomu I-130 ya USCIS ndi omwe adakwaniritsa tanthauzo la lamulo lakusamukira la mwana koma kuyambira pamenepo akhala ndi zaka 21, koma sanakwatire.
Tanthauzo la mwana pazama visa ndi monga:
- ana achilengedwe obadwa kwa makolo okwatirana
- ana obadwa kwa makolo achilengedwe osakwatirana, ngakhale atakhala kuti bambo ndi amene amapeleka pempholo, ayenera kuwonetsa kuti adavomereza mwanayo (nthawi zambiri pokwatirana ndi amayi ake) kapena kuti adakhazikitsa ubale wokhulupirika pakati pa makolo ndi ana, ndi
- ana opeza malinga ngati mwanayo anali ndi zaka 18 kapena kupitilira pomwe makolo anali okwatirana ndipo makolo akadali okwatirana.
Bwanji ngati mutayambitsa njira yakusamukira kwa mwana wanu asanakwanitse zaka 21, choncho mwana wanu anali mgulu la F2A, la ana ochepera zaka 21, koma mwana wanu adakwanitsa zaka 21 asanalandire khadi yobiriwira kapena visa yakunja? Pali nkhani yabwino komanso yoyipa.
Nkhani yoyipa ndiyakuti mwana wanu wamwamuna kapena wamkazi adzachoka ku F2A kupita ku F2B, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala kudikirira kwanthawi yayitali kutsegulidwa kwa wokhalitsa (visa yakunja kapena khadi yobiriwira) mgulu la F2B kuposa gulu la F2A. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti simuyenera kuyambiranso ntchitoyi - oyang'anira osamukira kudziko lina amasintha gulu la mwana wamwamuna kapena wamkazi kuchokera ku F2A kupita ku F2B.
Nkhani yabwino kwambiri, kwa anthu ena, ndiyoti lamulo la alendo olowa kudziko lina akhoza kunamizira kuti mwana wanu wamwamuna kapena wamkazi ali pansi pa zaka 21 ndipo akadali mu F2A. Monga fayilo ya CSPA imathandizira abale okondera komanso opindula nawo.
Mavuto ngati mwana wamwamuna kapena wamkazi amakhala molakwika ku United States
Kukhala ku US popanda chilolezo kumatha kupangitsa kuti munthuyo apeze kupezeka kosaloledwa motero osavomerezeka ndipo mwina sangayenere kulandira khadi yobiriwira, monga momwe zafotokozedwera Zotsatira zakupezeka kosaloledwa ku US: Mabala Atatu ndi Khumi a Nthawi ndi The Permanent Immigration Bar kwa ena obwereza mobwerezabwereza. .
Funsani loya woyang'anira nthawi yomweyo ngati mwana wanu wamwamuna kapena wamkazi akukhala ku US mosaloledwa (atalowa mosaloledwa kapena kutha kwa visa kapena malo ena ovomerezeka). Pakhoza kukhala kuchotseredwa kwa abale anu kuti afotokozere kupezeka kosaloledwa. Komabe, kukhala ndi I-130 yovomerezeka sikungathetse vuto lakupezeka kosaloledwa.
Zikalata zofunika kuzipereka ndi I-130
Muyenera kusonkhanitsa zolemba (osati zoyambirira) za zikalata zotsatirazi pamodzi ndi mafomu osainidwa ndi zolipiritsa:
- Umboni wokhala kwamuyaya ku United States. Izi zidzafunika khadi yanu yobiriwira (kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo) kapena pasipoti yanu yosindikizidwa ndi I-551 (umboni wakanthawi wokhala ndi nyumba zovomerezeka zomwe nthawi zina zimaperekedwa pamaso pa khadi yobiriwira).
- Umboni wa ubale wanu: Nthawi zambiri ana okhudzana ndi magazi, zonse zomwe muyenera kupereka ndi mtundu wa ziphaso za kubadwa kwa mwanayo zomwe zikulemba inu ngati kholo; ndipo ngati ndinu bambo, chikalata chaukwati wanu chosonyeza ubale wanu ndi amayi a mwanayo. Kwa mwana wopeza, muyeneranso kupereka ziphaso zosonyeza kumaliza ndi kukhazikitsa maukwati anu ndi a mnzanu. Kwa mwana wobadwa kunja kwa banja, ngati ndinu bambo, muyenera kupereka umboni wovomerezeka kapena ubale weniweni wa kholo ndi mwana. Kuti mumve zambiri, onani Momwe Mungatsimikizire Ubale Wa Kholo Ndi Mwana Kukhala Nzika Zapadziko Lapansi kapena Zolinga Zosamukira.
- Pasipoti ya mwana: Phatikizani pasipoti ya mwana wanu kapena chikalata chapaulendo, ngakhale zikuyenera kutha tsiku lawo lofunikira lisanachitike.
- Voterani. Ndalama zolipirira visa ya I-130 ndi, kuyambira mu 2019, $ 535. Komabe, ndalamazi zimakwera pafupipafupi, chifukwa chake onani tsamba I-130 la tsamba la USCIS kapena itanani USCIS pa 800-375-5283 kuti mupeze ndalama zaposachedwa. Mutha kulipira ndi cheke, dongosolo la ndalama, kapena kumaliza ndi kutumiza Fomu G-1450, Authorization for Transit Card .
Komwe mungayitanitse Fomu I-130
Pambuyo panu, wopemphayo waku US, wakonza ndi kusonkhanitsa mafomu onse ndi zinthu zina zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, pangani fotokope pazakale zanu. Ndiye muli ndi kusankha: mutha pezani pa intaneti kapena kutumiza pempho lathunthu ku bokosi losungika la USCIS akuwonetsedwa mu Tsamba la ma adilesi la USCIS I-130 .
Otetezedwa adzayendetsa zolipiritsa, kenako ndikupereka pempholo ku USCIS Service Center kuti iwunikenso.
Kodi Chimachitika Ndi Chiyani Nditapereka I-130?
Mukangolemba pempholi, muyenera kulandira chiphaso kuchokera ku USCIS. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muwone fayilo ya Tsamba la USCIS kuti mumve zambiri za momwe ntchitoyo ikuyenera kukhalabe mpaka pano . Fufuzani nambala ya risiti pakona yakumanzere yakumanzere, yomwe mudzafunika kuti muwone ngati mlanduwo ulidi. Pamenepo, mutha kulembetsanso kuti mulandire zosintha za imelo zokha pamlanduwo. nawonso atha onani momwe mlandu wanu ulili pa intaneti .
Ngati USCIS ikufuna zolemba zina kuti amalize kulembetsa, idzakutumizirani kalata (yotchedwa Funsani Umboni kapena RFE) yopempha. Potsirizira pake, USCIS idzatumiza chilolezo kapena kukana pempho la visa. Izi zitha kutenga nthawi yayitali, koma osadandaula, sizikhudza kuthamanga kwamilandu ya mwana wanu wamwamuna kapena wamkazi. Tsiku loyambirira lomwe limakhazikitsa malo a mwana wanu wamwamuna kapena wamkazi pa mndandanda wamaulendo a visa lakhazikitsidwa kale, kuyambira tsiku lomwe USCIS idalandira pempho la I-130.
USCIS ikakana pempholi, litumiza chidziwitso chokana chifukwa. Kubetcha kwanu kwabwino kuyenera kuyambiranso ndikuperekanso (m'malo moyitanitsa), ndikukonza chifukwa chomwe USCIS idaperekera kukana. Koma musayikenso ngati simukumvetsetsa chifukwa chake woyamba adakanidwa, pezani thandizo la loya.
Ngati USCIS ivomereza pempholi, likukutumizirani kenako ndikupititsa mlanduwu ku National Visa Center (NVC) kuti ikonzedwe. Mwana wanu wamwamuna kapena wamkazi angayembekezere kudzalandila mauthenga kuchokera ku NVC ndi / kapena kazembe, kukuuzani nthawi yakufunsira visa ndikupita kukafunsidwa. Onani Njira Zosinthira Consular kuti mumve zambiri.
Ngati mwana wanu wamwamuna kapena wamkazi wakusamukira ku US Ndipo ali woyenera kusintha mawonekedwe apa, gawo lotsatira (pomwe USCIS ili wokonzeka kuvomereza pempholi, onani tsamba la webu ya USCIS pamutuwu kuti muphunzire momwe mungadziwire) ndi kuyika pulogalamu ya I-485 pakusintha mawonekedwe. Mwana wanu wamwamuna kapena wamkazi, ndipo mwina inunso, mungaitanidwe kukafunsidwa mafunso ku ofesi ya USCIS. Onani Njira Zosintha Boma kuti mumve zambiri.
Mutha kuganiza kuti mutha kufulumizitsa mlandu wa mwana wanu wamwamuna kapena wamkazi pokhala nzika yaku US (pamenepo atha kusamukira ku F1, banja loyambirira), koma ana amuna ndi akazi achikulire a nzika zaku U.S. nthawi zambiri amatha kudikirira zina! nthawi yomwe ana amuna ndi akazi okhala nzika zonse! Ngati mutakhala nzika mutapereka I-130 yanu, ndipo izi sizikhala zopindulitsa kwa mwana wanu wamwamuna kapena wamkazi kutengera tsiku lawo loyamba, mutha kupempha USCIS kuti isunge mwana wanu wamwamuna kapena wamkazi mgulu la F2B.
Chodzikanira:
Zomwe zili patsamba lino zimachokera kumagwero odalirika omwe atchulidwa pano. Amapangidwa kuti azitsogoleredwa ndipo amasinthidwa pafupipafupi momwe angathere. Redargentina sakupereka upangiri wazamalamulo, kapena chilichonse cha zida zathu sichiyenera kutengedwa ngati upangiri wazamalamulo.
Gwero ndiumwini: Gwero lazidziwitso ndi eni ake aumwini ndi awa:
- Dipatimenti Yachigawo ya United States - URL: www.utsa.state.gov
Wowonera / wogwiritsa ntchito tsambali akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zatchulidwazi ngati chitsogozo, ndipo ayenera kulumikizana ndi omwe ali pamwambapa kapena oimira boma la wogwiritsa ntchitoyo kuti adziwe zambiri zamasiku ano.
Zamkatimu
- Ndani amayenerera kukhala mwana wamwamuna kapena wamkazi?
- Mavuto ngati mwana wamwamuna kapena wamkazi amakhala molakwika ku United States
- Zikalata zofunika kuzipereka ndi I-130
- Komwe mungayitanitse Fomu I-130
- Kodi Chimachitika Ndi Chiyani Nditapereka I-130?
- Pempho limatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuchokera kwa kholo lokhalamo mpaka mwana
- Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kufunsa mwana wamkulu?
- Tebulo lovomerezeka la Osamukira
- Momwe Mungapangire Kalata Yoitanira Mlendo
- Visa yaku United States kwazaka 60
- Inshuwaransi ya zamankhwala yopanda chitetezo chazomwe anthu osalemba