Kodi mayeso a DNA amawononga ndalama zingati? Kuyeza kwa dna ku USA.
Kuyesedwa kwanyumba kwaphulika mzaka zaposachedwa ndipo pali njira zambiri zomwe mungasankhe kuchokera kuti palibe yankho limodzi ku funso lofunika kwambiri ili. Onse Kuyezetsa DNA otchuka kwambiri ndi makolo ndi makolo , choncho tidzayamba nawo kenako ndikupita kwa ena.
Kodi mayeso a DNA amawononga ndalama zingati?
Kodi kuyesa kwaubambo kumawononga ndalama zingati, Mtengo woyesera DNA . Kwa imodzi Kuyesa kwaubambo yochitidwa mu labotale yovomerezeka, mtengo wake ndi $ 130 mpaka $ 200 ngati mutenga DNA kunyumba. Ngati mukufuna zotsatira zamakhothi, mtengo wake ndi $ 300 mpaka $ 500 . Mtengo wa a Kuyesa kwa DNA kwa makolo kuchokera ku $ 49 ndi $ 200 kapena zambiri, kutengera mtundu wazidziwitso zomwe zaphatikizidwa.
Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti ngati mungayitanitse chida choyesera chaulere chotengera zitsanzozo kunyumba, zotsatirazo sizingalandiridwe kukhothi chifukwa katswiri sanakuwoneni inu mukupereka zitsanzozo.(izi zimangogwira ntchito ngati khothi likufuna umboni)
Mtengo wa kuyesedwa kwa ubale wa DNA
Chiyeso cha umayi wa DNA: Kusanthula kwamtunduwu kumatsimikizira ngati mayi amene wafufuzidwayo ndi mayi wa mwanayo yemwe amayesedwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ngati alendo ndi kukhazikitsidwa .
Mtengo wa kuyesaku ndi pafupifupi: $ 200- $ 450
Mayeso a Agogo a DNA: Ngati bambo yemwe sakupezeka kuti akayesedwe, DNA ya m'modzi kapena agogo aamuna amasanthula kwa mayi + mwana kuti adziwe za kulumikizana.
Mtengo wa mayeso awa ndi pafupifupi: $ 300- $ 500
Kuyesa kwa DNA pakati pa abale: mayeso Abale ndi alongo onse atha kuthandiza kukhazikitsa ubale wapachibale / mlongo. Ndizothandiza makamaka pakusamukira kudziko lina komanso cholowa.
Mtengo wa mayeso awa ndi pafupifupi: $ 300- $ 500
Amalume-Amalume Mayeso a DNA: Kusanthula kwamtunduwu kumafanizira DNA ya mchimwene wa bambo yemwe akufunsidwayo ndi DNA ya mwana kuti adziwe ngati ali okhudzana ndi chilengedwe.
Mtengo wa mayeso awa ndi pafupifupi: $ 300- $ 500
Mayeso omanga banja a DNA: Kuyesaku kumayesa DNA ya abale apamtima osiyanasiyana kuti adziwe ubale, makamaka kuti adziwe bambo wa mwana.
Mtengo wa kuyesaku ndi pafupifupi: $ 450- $ 650
Kuyesa kwa mapasa zygosity DNA Kufufuza uku kumatsimikizira ngati mapasawo ali ofanana kapena achibale. 70% yamapasa awiri matumba amniotic Pakati ali ndi abale, koma 30% ndi ofanana.
Mtengo wa kuyesaku ndi pafupifupi: $ 250
Kodi mayeso aDNAzaubereki?
Mtengo wamayeso amakolo udzakhala kuyambira $ 69 mpaka $ 399 , kutengera mayeso ndi labotale yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Zotsatira zitha kupezeka tsiku lomwelo lomwe mudayitanitsa nthawi zina. Mtengo wazotsatira za tsiku lomwelo ndi $ 245.
Pali ma lababu ochepa okha omwe amapereka zotsatira za tsiku lomwelo. Komabe, pali zina zambiri zomwe zimapereka zotsatira tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Kwa anthu ambiri, iyi ndiye njira yomwe angasankhe.
Ma lab ena ku US atha kutenga mpaka sabata kuti apereke zotsatira za mayeso obereka. Ma Lab omwe amatenga sabata limodzi kuti apeze zotsatira zoyeserera zaubambo amakonda kugulira ntchito zawo kumapeto kwenikweni.
Iwo omwe sakudziwa ngati angachite mayeso atatenga zitsanzozo atha kufunsa zida zoyeseraDNA zopanda pake . Komabe, chifukwa chida ichi ndi chaulere sizitanthauza kuti ntchito yonseyi ndi yaulere. Zitsanzozo zitasonkhanitsidwa, ziyenera kutumizidwa ku labotale kukakonzedwa.
Pali ndalama zolipitsidwa potumiza zitsanzozo ndi zolipirira pokonza zitsanzozo. Komabe, zida zoyesera zaDNAZaulere lingakhale lingaliro labwino ngati abambo akukayika. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti ngati mungayitanitse chida choyesera chaulere chotengera zitsanzozo kunyumba, zotsatirazo sizingalandiridwe kukhothi chifukwa katswiri sanakuwoneni inu mukupereka zitsanzozo.
Chida choyesera chaDNAyaulere kapena yotsika mtengo imatha kuyankha mafunso okhudza kulera ana musanabadwe asankhe kupita nawo kukhothi bola mutakhala otsimikiza kuti mukutumiza zitsanzo kuchokera kwa omwe akuti ndi bambo ndi mwana kupita ku labotale, ndikuti zitsanzozo sizikanasokonezedwa.
MayesoDNAMakolo
Pulogalamu yayesaniDNAkwa makolo ndichikhalidwe chomwe chikukula. Kuyesedwa kwa makolo kumatha kuwulula mitundu ingapo yazidziwitso. Mtundu woyamba wazidziwitso zomwe umawulula ndi fuko . Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndi amtundu umodzi, koma kenako amazindikira kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya mafuko.
Khalidwe ili limatha kukhala lofunikira kwa iwo omwe akutengera ana ndipo akufuna kuphunzira zambiri za iwo eni. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi zina mafuko amatha kupangitsa munthu kuthana ndi zovuta zamatenda kapena matenda. Kukhala ndi chidziwitsochi kumatha kukhala kothandiza kwa iwo omwe amagwira ntchito ndi akatswiri azaumoyo kuti adziwe vuto.
Nthawi zina kudziwa fuko kungakhale gwero lonyada. Munthu amene sakudziwa komwe akuchokera akhoza kukhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zakudya zomwe amakonda komanso miyambo yokhudzana ndi chibadwa chawo. Kudziwa mtundu wa munthu kumathandizanso munthuyo kumverera kuti ndi wachikhalidwe. Itha kukhala njira yoti munthu azikondwerera kupatula kwawo.
Pulogalamu yayesaniDNA yamakolo amatha kulumikizana ndi abale akutali. Iwo omwe adagwiritsa ntchito mayeso am'banja m'mbuyomu ali ndi mwayi wolemba zotsatira za makolo awo.DNAmu database. Munthu wopereka zitsanzo pamayeso amtunduwu akhoza kufanana ndi anuDNAndi iwo omwe adalembetsedwa kale mudatayi.
Nthawi zina, munthu amatha kupeza abale ake kapena abale akutali omwe agawane nawoDNAZofanana. Nthawi zina, munthu wobereka akhoza kupeza makolo, agogo, kapena abale ake omwe adasamukira kwina.
Kodi mayeso aDNAkwa makolo?
Mndandanda wa makolo aGOUTKusankha Kuyesedwa lembani mndandanda wa iliyonse kuyesa makolo zomwe mungagule pa intaneti kuti mupite nazo kunyumba, ndikuwonetsa mtengo wa mayeso aliwonse aDNA.
Mitengo yoyesera makolo imachokera pa $ 69 mpaka $ 1,399. Mitengo kumapeto apamwamba iziphatikiza mitundu ina yaumboni waDNAzokhudzana ndi zolemba zaumoyo ndi matenda amtundu. Kwa iwo omwe amangofuna kudziwa komwe adachokera, mayeserowa ndiotsika mtengo.
Makampani ambiri omwe amapereka mayeso a makolo ipereka zotsatira m'masabata 4 mpaka 12 . Makampani ena ku United States amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira m'masabata awiri okha. Mtengo sikudalira kwenikweni kuti zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mupeze zotsatira.
Nthawi zina anthu amafuna kukhala osamala posankha anzawo okhala nawo moyo, makamaka ngati akuchokera kumagulu ogwirizana. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa iwo omwe alibe chidziwitso chokhudza makolo awo owabereka. Maanja atha kupereka zitsanzo kuti adziwe ngati ali pachibwenzi. Izi zitha kulepheretsa maanja kukhala ndi ana opunduka kapena zingapewe manyazi obwera ndi wachibale wapafupi.
Pali zitsanzo za anthu omwe ali pachibwenzi, koma kuti azindikira patapita zaka kuti ali pachibale pambuyo poti achibale awo akutali komanso abale amawapatsa mbiri. Ndikosavuta kutumiza zitsanzo kukayezetsaDNAmolawirira, kupewa nkhani zodabwitsanso mtsogolo.
Munthu akasankha mayeso aDNA yaMakolo, kutengera mayeso omwe mungasankhe, mutha kuwerengera mtundu wanu kapena kusanthula komwe mwachokera. Komabe, amuna okhaokha ndi omwe amatha kulandira zambiri zokhudza mbadwo wawo wamwamuna, chifukwa amuna okha ndi omwe amakhala ndi chromosome Y yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsata makolo awo.
Azimayi amatha kumvetsetsa bwino mbiri ya mabanja awo poyesedwa ngati makolo, ndipo atha kufunsa mchimwene kapena abambo awo kuti atenge mayeso a makolo kuti apeze chithunzi chonse cha mzere wawo wamwamuna ndi wamkazi.
Zotsatirazo nthawi zina zimaperekedwa ngati mbiri yakale. Kuphatikiza apo, malipotiwa nthawi zambiri amapereka chidziwitso cha kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zodalira zomwezo komanso momwe amagawidwira mwachilengedwe.
Kwa anthu ena, kugawa kwa zolemberaDNAitha kukupatsirani chidziwitso kwa komwe makolo anu akutali adachokera. Anthu ambiri amawona kuti malipoti awa atha kutsutsa kapena kuthandizira mbiri yapakamwa yoperekedwa ndi mibadwo yakale m'mabanja awo.
Mayeso aDNAkukhala wathanzi.
Kwa anthu ambiri,theyesaniDNAkwa thanzi ndikofunika. Pali zifukwa zambiri zowunika zovuta zaumoyo kapena zobadwa nazo. Chifukwa chimodzi ndikupatsa madotolo chithunzi chokwanira cha thanzi lanu, ngati pangakhale chiwopsezo chodwalitsa ana anu.
Tay Sachs, matenda a Huntington, sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis, ndi Down syndrome ndi zitsanzo za zovuta zoterezi. . Ambiri mwa matendawa adzawonekera pobadwa kapena posachedwa. Zonsezi, kupatula matenda a Huntington, zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala kuyambira pobadwa kapena mkati mwa masabata oyamba amoyo.
Pulogalamu ya matenda a huntington zimakhudza akuluakulu ali aang'ono. Achibale nthawi zambiri amadziwa kuti atha kudwala matendawa, kutengera mbiri yazachipatala ya mibadwo yakale. Mwana aliyense wamakolo yemwe ali ndi jini la Huntington ali ndi mwayi wokwanira 50% kutenga matendawa.
Ngati mwana sapeza jini, ana awo sangatero. Izi zitha kukhala zofunikira kwa iwo omwe akuganizira ana kapena omwe alibe mbiri yamoyo wobadwira chifukwa chololedwa.
Mabanja ambiri amasankha kukayezetsa ana awo kholo likapezeka ndi matendawa. Huntington samakonda kukhudza ana ali achinyamata, koma zimachitika. Matenda aliwonse omwe amakhudzidwa ndi chibadwa amadziwika kuti ndi 100% ponseponse, chifukwa omwe amalandila jini yokhudzana ndi vutoli pamapeto pake adzavutika nayo.
Chifukwa ambiri mwa matendawa amafunikira chithandizo chowonjezera chamankhwala, mabanja amatha kukonzekera mosiyana mtsogolo ngati angadziwe kale. Kukonzekera zamtsogolo kumatha kuloleza ndalama komanso chisamaliro.
Matenda ambiri amatha kukhala chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa majini, moyo, komanso machitidwe. Matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri ndi amodzi mwa iwo. Ngakhale kukhala moyo wosakhazikika komanso kudya moperewera kumathandizira, pali anthu achangu omwe amadya athanzi komanso amadwala matenda ashuga amtundu wachiwiri. Kudziwa pasadakhale ngati munthu ali ndi zilembo zamatendawa kumatha kumuthandiza kusankha momwe angakhalire.
Mwachitsanzo, kusamala kwambiri posankha zakudya ndikuchepetsa thupi kungakhale chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Madokotala omwe akudziwa zamtundu wamabanja angathandizenso odwala kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Kuzindikira koyambirira ndi kukonza mapulani nthawi zambiri kumatha kusintha kusiyana kwa chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi moyo wa anthu awa.
Kodi mayeso aDNAku thanzi?
Pulogalamu yamayeso aDNAZaumoyo ndi matenda amtunduwu anali ovuta kale kwa anthu ambiri. Tsopano, anthu omwe akufuna kudziwa chifukwa chake akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo atha kuchita zotsika mtengo.
Mayeso azaumoyo atha kukhala ochepa $ 96 kapena $ 500 , kutengera kukula kwa mayeso ndi labotale yomwe yasankhidwa. Anthu ena angafune mayeso aDNAZakudya zabwino komanso kulimbitsa thupi, zomwe zimafotokoza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazoyang'anira ndi njira monga metabolism.
Zolemba izi ndizofunikira kwa othamanga omwe akufuna kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro, zakudya, thanzi, komanso kuchira. Malipoti okhudzana ndi kagayidwe kake amatha kukuthandizani kupanga mapulani olimbitsa thupi omwe amakuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse bwino. Angathandizenso kupewa kuvulala kudzera mumapulogalamu oyenera opuma.
Pulogalamu yamayeso aDNAsizili za aliyense. Komabe, anthu ambiri amasankha kudzichitira okha zinthu. Pazifukwa zakulera, kudziwa posachedwa ndibwino kuposa pambuyo pake. Pazokhudzana ndi makolo, anthu atha kufunafuna kulumikizana ndi mabanja kapena mtundu wawo, kuti adziwe kuti ndi ndani.
Kuyezetsa zaumoyo kumatha kukhala kofunikira kwa iwo omwe alibe mbiri yazaumoyo wabanja kapena omwe akufuna kukonza thanzi lawo lolimba.Pulogalamu yayesaniDNAndiwotsika mtengo kwa anthu ambiri, mosatengera chidwi chawo.
Zamkatimu
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- Mayeso a DNA ya makolo
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