Malipiro apachaka a woyendetsa ndege ndi kuchokera $ 130,059 . Malipiro amachokera pakuchepa kwa $ 112,657 mpaka pazipita $ 146,834 . Pansi pa 10% adapambana $ 98,813 pomwe 10 peresenti idapambana $ 62,106 . Mapangano amgwirizano, mtundu wa ndege, kukula kwa ndege ndi njira zomwe apatsidwa ndizofunikira pakusiyana kwa malipiro pakati pa oyendetsa ndege.
Ngati mukufuna chidwi cha ntchito yopanga ndege , khalani kuti mudziwe zambiri za iye Malipiro oyendetsa ndege .
Kuphatikiza pa malipiro a ola limodzi a woyendetsa ndege, nthawi zambiri amalandila ndalama zolipirira panthawi yamaphunziro, komanso kuchuluka kwa tsiku lililonse akakhala kutali ndi kwawo. Mphatso imeneyi imakhudza zakudya komanso zolipira zina zomwe oyendetsa ndege amapeza. Ndipo ndege nthawi zambiri zimalipira malo ogona pomwe woyendetsa ndege amafunika kugona usiku.
Zaka zambiri
Akangotsimikizika kuti aziuluka ndege zazikuluzikulu zanthawi zonse, malipiro a woyendetsa ndege amakula pakapita nthawi. Chiyerekezo chikuwonetsa izi:
- Zaka 1-2: $ 116,553- $ 126,942
- Zaka 3-4: $ 118,631- $ 128,760
- Zaka 5-6: $ 120,968- $ 130,560
- Zaka 7-9: $ 124,345- $ 133,814
- Zaka 10-14: $ 128,241- $ 137,570
- Zaka 15-19: $ 130,059- $ 139,573
- Zaka 20 kapena kupitilira apo: $ 130,059- $ 139,573
Kukula kwa ntchito
Kukula kwa ntchito kwa oyendetsa ndege ndikotsika poyerekeza ndi mafakitale ena. Pakati pa 2016 ndi 2026, ntchitoyi ingopeza ntchito pafupifupi 2,900, chiwonjezeko cha 3 peresenti. Zambiri mwa ntchitozi zidzachitika chifukwa chakuwumirizidwa kwa oyendetsa ndege. Mpikisano wantchito pantchito zandege sizikhala zocheperako poyerekeza ndi za ndege zazikulu.
Malipiro pa ndege
Malipiro a oyendetsa ndege amasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa ndege zomwe akuuluka komanso kuti akhala nthawi yayitali bwanji ndi ndegeyo. Malipiro apakatikati apakati pa woyendetsa ndege yayikulu ndi $ 121,408. Pa ndege yaying'ono, malipiro apakatikati apakati ndi $ 104,219.
Malipiro a woyendetsa ndege ku USA . Oyendetsa ndege osagwiritsa ntchito ndege amalandira ndalama zochepa kwambiri. Woyendetsa ndege yayikulu yopanda ndege amalandira malipiro apakatikati a $ 79,106 pachaka. Kwa yaing'ono yopanda ndege, malipiro apakatikati apakati ndi $ 85,418. Oyendetsa ndege amaphunzitsidwa mosiyanasiyana pamtundu uliwonse wa ndege omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino kuwuluka, chifukwa chake izi ndi zofunika kuziganizira musanaphunzire.
Kufotokozera kwa ntchito
Ntchito ya woyendetsa ndege imayamba nthawi yayitali asanalowe m'galimoto. Ndege isanachitike, imachita macheke angapo ofunika. Onani nyengo panjira yanu, momwe ndege ilili, mafuta okwanira paulendowu, kulemera kwake ndi kugawa kwa okwera ndi katundu mundege.
Imaperekanso dongosolo loyendetsa ndegeyo isananyamuke. Mukamayenda, imayang'anira zida za ndege, kulumikizana ndi wailesi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zikubwera kuti aunikire ndikuwona zovuta zomwe zingakhudze ndegeyo. Imayang'anira onse ogwira ntchito munyumba zanyumba ndi ndege. Pomaliza, woyendetsa ndege amalumikizana ndi owongolera apamtunda kuti alandire ndikutsatira malangizo oti afike bwinobwino panjira yolembedwera.
Zofunikira pamaphunziro
Oyendetsa ndege amayenera digiri ya bachelor, koma sayenera kukhala pandege. Muyenera kumaliza maphunziro anu pasukulu yandege kapena yankhondo ndipo muyenera kulandira layisensi yoyendetsa ndege musanalandire layisensi yoyendetsa ndege. Mukadula maola 1,500 pandege zingapo, muthanso kulembetsa satifiketi yoyendetsa ndege. Kuti mupeze zokumana nazo zomwe zimakuyenererani kuti mupeze malipiro oyendetsa ndege, kuphatikiza pokonzekera maphunziro anu aku koleji, mutha zaka zingapo mukukonzekera mayeso a Federal Aviation Administration.
Makampani
Ndege zamalonda zidagwiritsa ntchito 88% ya oyendetsa ndege mu 2016. Wolemba ntchito wotsatira wamkulu anali boma ladziko, lowerengera 4 peresenti yokha. Kuyenda pafupipafupi ndi ntchito ndizomwe zimayambitsa kutopa kapena kutopa pantchito. Oyendetsa ndege amayenda pafupifupi maola 75 pamwezi chifukwa cha malamulo aboma. Amatha kudziunjikira maola ena 150 akugwira ntchito zawo zina. Lamulo la feduro limafunanso nthawi yopumira oyendetsa ndege ndi kupuma pantchito ali ndi zaka 65.
Malipiro Amawonjezeka
Kodi woyendetsa ndege amalandira ndalama zingati? . Ndege iliyonse ili ndi pulogalamu yake yolipira, koma pafupifupi onse amapereka zowonjezeka chaka chilichonse. Chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kokhazikika, Oyendetsa ndege ndi oyendetsa ndege amatha kuyembekezera kupeza ndalama zapakatikati zapakati pa $ 117,290 ndi pamwambapa . Oyendetsa ndege amakumana ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu malipiro awo zaka zisanu zoyambirira . Kuwonjezeka kumeneku kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri kwa oyang'anira oyamba kuposa akazembe, ndipo kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa malipiro kumachitika nthawi yayitali chaka chimodzi. Pafupifupi oyang'anira onse amakhala akapitawo patadutsa zaka zingapo akudziwa zambiri.
Onyamula cholowa, omwe ndi akulu akulu komanso onyamula zakale kwambiri ku US, ali ndi malipiro apamwamba kwambiri oyendetsa ndege. Woyang'anira woyamba pa Boeing 757 ku Delta Air Lines, mwachitsanzo, amayamba pa $ 70 pa ola chaka choyamba, ndipo malipiro achaka chachiwiri ndiochulukirapo. Pambuyo pazaka 10, a Delta First Officer apeza $ 151 pa ola limodzi. Ndi chitsimikizo cha maola 65, woyang'anira woyamba wa Boeing 757 amayamba kulandira ndalama zosachepera $ 55,000 pachaka ndipo chaka cha 10 amalandira ndalama zoposa $ 120,000 pachaka, kuphatikiza ndalama zoyendera.
Poyerekeza, woyendetsa ndege wa Delta pa ndege yomweyo amayamba $ 206 pa ola limodzi mchaka chimodzi, ndipo mchaka cha 10 amalandira $ 222 pa ola limodzi. Izi zikufanana pafupifupi $ 160,000 chaka choyamba ndi $ 173,000 pachaka cha 10, kuphatikiza diem.
Kwa eyapoti yayikulu Kumwera chakumadzulo, oyang'anira oyamba amayamba kulipira pa $ 57 pa ola limodzi chaka choyamba. Pofika chaka chachisanu, izi zachulukitsa kuposa $ 130 pa ola limodzi. Kwa chaka cha 10, malipiro a ola limodzi kwa woyang'anira woyamba ndi $ 148 kumwera chakumadzulo. M'chaka choyamba, kapitawo wakumwera chakumadzulo amalandira $ 191 pa ola limodzi. Pofika chaka chachisanu amapeza $ 200 pa ola ndipo chaka ndi $ 10212 pa ola limodzi.
Ndege zam'madera zimalipira ndalama zochepa ndipo oyendetsa ndege amayendetsa ndege zazing'ono. Kuuluka pandege ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri yopezera chidziwitso chofunikira ndi ndege zazikuluzikulu, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale gawo lofunikira kwa oyendetsa ndege ambiri omwe akutuluka.
Mwachitsanzo, pa Island Air, woyang'anira woyamba amalandira $ 43 pa ola chaka choyamba ndi $ 58 pa ola chaka chachisanu. Akuluakulu oyendetsa ndege yomweyo amalandira $ 67 pa ola chaka choyamba ndi $ 97 pa ola lachisanu.
Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa oyendetsa ndege pano, ndege zakumadera akukakamizidwa kuti zizipikisana kwambiri pankhani yolemba ntchito oyendetsa ndege, ambiri amapereka maphunziro olipidwa, ndalama zosamukira, ma bonasi olowera. ndi maubwino abwinoko kwa oyendetsa ndege. Island Air pakadali pano imapereka mgwirizano wa $ 12,000 ndi $ 5,000 pazandalama. Piedmont Airlines imapereka bonasi ya $ 15,000 yaumembala ndipo, malinga ndi tsamba lake, imapatsa mwayi wothandizidwa ndi American Airlines.
Oyendetsa ndege omwe akuyembekezeredwa kuti achite ntchitoyi ali ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama zambiri zosakwana zaka khumi pantchitoyo. Omwe amauluka mlengalenga pantchito zawo zonse amatha kukhala ndi malipiro abwino akapuma pantchito.
Chidziwitso chomaliza
Izi sizinali za iwo omwe akufuna kukhala oyendetsa ndege, koma monga poyambira momwe malipilo oyendetsa ndege amagwirira ntchito (kuma eyapoti ena amakhala ola lililonse pomwe ena ndi malipiro apamwezi) ndi zomwe zachokera (zaka mu ndege, udindo wa kaputeni kapena woyang'anira woyamba, etc.).
Mwambiri, oyendetsa ndege amalipidwa bwino kwambiri, ngakhale zili bwino kudziwa kuti kwazaka makumi awiri zapitazi kukwezedwa m'mabizinesi aku America kwakhala kochedwa, chifukwa chake anthu omwe amapeza ndalama zambiri akhala mgulu lawo nthawi yayitali.
Zamkatimu
- Zaka zambiri
- Kukula kwa ntchito
- Malipiro pa ndege
- Kufotokozera kwa ntchito
- Zofunikira pamaphunziro
- Makampani
- Malipiro Amawonjezeka
- Chidziwitso chomaliza
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