Kodi dexamethasone ndi chiyani? Mlingo, Ntchito, Zotsatira

Kodi dexamethasone imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Pulogalamu ya dexamethasone ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti corticosteroids . Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa cortisone mwa anthu omwe akusowa. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchiza matenda ena angapo, kuphatikiza matenda opumira (monga mphumu ), matenda akhungu, chifuwa chachikulu, matenda amaso ena, nyamakazi, nyamakazi, matenda ena magazi , ndi mitundu ina ya khansa. M'mikhalidwe yonseyi, kutupa kumathandizira kuchititsa matendawa. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupa.

Ndikofunika kuti musapereke mankhwalawa kwa munthu wina, ngakhale atakhala ndi zisonyezo zomwezi, zitha kuvulaza anthu omwe amamwa mankhwalawa ngati dokotala sanakuuzeni.

Pulogalamu ya dexamethasone imachepetsa kutupa pochita mkati mwa maselo kuti tipewe kutulutsa mankhwala ena omwe ndi ofunikira m'thupi . Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amatenga nawo gawo pakupanga chitetezo cha mthupi komanso zovuta zina. Pakuchepetsa kutulutsidwa kwa mankhwalawa mdera linalake, zotupa ndi zosagwirizana zimachepa.

Pulogalamu ya jekeseni wa dexamethasone Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto akulu kapena mwadzidzidzi pakufunika kuwongolera zizindikiritso mwachangu, mwachitsanzo pakuvulala kwambiri kwa mphumu kapena zovuta zina monga anaphylaxis .

Pulogalamu ya dexamethasone Itha kubayiridwanso mwachindunji kumatumba ofewa otupa, mwachitsanzo chigongono cha tenisi, kapena molumikizana ndi nyamakazi, kuti muchepetse kutupa m'deralo.

Kodi dexamethasone ndi chiyani?

Pulogalamu ya Dexamethasone Ndi mankhwala a steroid ochokera pagulu la glucocorticoids. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati anti-yotupa ndipo, mwa zina, ndi izi:

• Kuperewera kwa mahomoni m'matenda a adrenal.
• M'mavuto a rheumatic nthawi yovuta.
• Matenda a nyamakazi.
• Matenda a nyamakazi a achinyamata ndi gout.
• Matenda akulu akhungu.
• Matupi awo sagwirizana ndi mankhwala.
• Matenda osiyanasiyana amaso monga matupi awo sagwirizana ndi conjunctivitis ndi optic neuritis.
• Kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa khansa ya m'magazi ndi ma lymphomas.
• Kuchepa kwa magazi ndi matenda owopsa amwazi.
• Kudzikundikira kwamadzi muubongo ndi zotupa.
• Kusunga odwala omwe ali ndi ulcerative colitis okhazikika.
• Mphumu ya bronchial.
• Chithandizo cha kusanza ndi mseru.

Chifukwa cha zotupa zake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi ululu m'matenda akulu akulu, kuphatikiza ntchito zake zotsutsana ndi zotupa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kosiyanasiyana m'matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo ya khansa.

Mlingo wa Dexamethasone

Mlingo woyenera umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe akuchiritsidwira komanso momwe munthu akumuthandizira.

Zinthu zambiri zingathe zimakhudza mlingo wa mankhwala imafuna munthu, monga kulemera kwa thupi, matenda ena, ndi mankhwala ena.

Ndikofunika kuti mumwe mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala adanenera. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, tengani msanga momwe mungathere ndipo bwererani ku nthawi yanu, ngati ndi nthawi yoti mudzalandire mlingo wotsatira, tulukani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikubwerera munthawi yanu yonse. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange yomwe mwaiwala. Ngati simukudziwa chomwe mungachite mukasowa mlingo, funsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala. zambiri apa .

Makanema ndi mawonekedwe amachitidwe

• 0,5 ndi 0,75 mg% mapiritsi a Dexamethasone m'mabokosi azidutswa 30, opangidwa ndi malo opangira ma Chinoin, komanso ena, mu mtundu wa Alin patent.
• 2 ml njira jekeseni mu 4 mg / ml ya Dexamethasone, monga 21 isonicotinate kapena sodium phosphate. Amapangidwa pansi pazizindikiro za Alin ndi Alin Depot ndi Laboratorios Chinoin ndi Metax wolemba Química Son's.
• Njira Yothetsera Diso mu botolo la 5, 10 ndi 15 ml ndi ndende ya 1 mg / ml monga Dexamethasone phosphate. Opangidwa ngati Bemidex ndi Maxidex ndi ma laboratories a Química Son's ndi Alcon Laboratorios.
• 3.5 magalamu a mafuta mu 1 mg ndende . / ml. dexamethasone yamagetsi. Chopangidwa ndi Alcon Laboratorios pansi pa dzina la Maxidex.

Mlingo ndi ntchito zoyenera ndi zaka

* Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akulandireni mlingo woyenera.

M'mikhalidwe yoopsa, jekeseni wa jakisoni wa akulu amatha kukhala 80 mg patsiku.

Monga mwalamulo, mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo wotsikitsitsa kwambiri komanso kwakanthawi kochepa kwambiri. Mankhwala azitali ayenera kupewedwa momwe angathere, makamaka kwa ana, chifukwa zimakhudza chitukuko.

Kutsutsana ndi machenjezo

• Zonse . Dexamethasone sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ma virus kapena bakiteriya monga nkhuku, herpes, nthomba, chikuku, ndi zina zambiri, chifukwa nthawi zina zimakulitsa matendawa ndipo zimatha kupha. Musagwiritse ntchito ngati muli ndi zilonda zam'mimba, chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, kulephera kwa impso, kapena matenda oopsa .
• Matenda kapena hypersensitivity . Musagwiritse ntchito odwala matupi awo sagwirizana ndi corticosteroids kapena sulfite.
• Sakanizani ndi mowa. Thupi limayamba kuzindikira dexamethasone, chifukwa chake ngati mowa umamwa, chiopsezo cha zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana chitha kukulitsidwa, monga chizungulire, arrhythmias ndi ena.
• Sakanizani ndi mankhwala ena . Kusintha kuyenera kuchitika ngati mukumwa phenobarbital, ephedrine, kapena rifampin.

Zamkatimu

• Kodi dexamethasone imagwira ntchito bwanji?
• Kodi dexamethasone ndi chiyani?
• Mlingo wa Dexamethasone
• Makanema ndi mawonekedwe amachitidwe
• Mlingo ndi ntchito zoyenera ndi zaka
• Kutsutsana ndi machenjezo

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