Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kuwoneka kutchalitchi chaka chonse. Mitundu yofiirira, yoyera, yobiriwira, ndi yofiira imasintha. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala wa nthawi inayake yachipembedzo, ndipo mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi tanthauzo.
Kwa mitundu ina, tanthauzo ili limalumikizidwa ndi mitundu, monga tafotokozera m'Baibulo. Mitundu ina imakhala yachikhalidwe. Mitunduyi imatha kuwonedwa mu antependium komanso mu kuba komwe kumavalidwa ndi omwe adalipo kale.
Mbiri ya mitundu yazachipembedzo mchipembedzo chachikhristu
Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana kutchalitchi kumakhudzana ndi malo omwe mpingo umapezeka. Pakati pa zaka mazana awiri zoyambirira zachipembedzo chachikhristu, okhulupirira analibe malo enieni omwe amapembedzerako.
Gome pomwe panali chakudya cha Ambuye pomwepo lidalibe zokongoletsa zosatha. Pakukondwerera sakramenti la Ukalistia, silika woyera, damask, kapena nsalu yoyera adayika patebulo, motero idakhala tebulo.
Popita nthawi, nsalu za tebulo izi zakhala zikukongoletsedwa. Chovalacho chimatchedwa antependium m'Chilatini. Tanthauzo la mawu akuti antependium ndi chophimba. Pamene okhulupirira anali ndi chipinda chawo, tchalitchicho chinali pamwamba pa tebulo lamuyaya. Cholinga chachikulu cha antependium ndikuphimba tebulo ndi owerenga.
Mtundu woyera paubatizo
Kuyambira pachiyambi cha tchalitchi chachikhristu, zinali zachizolowezi kuti anthu obatizidwa azilandira mkanjo woyera monga chizindikiro chakuti madzi aubatizo adawatsuka. Kuyambira pamenepo, moyo watsopano umayamba kwa iwo, womwe umawonetsedwa ndi utoto woyera. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lachisanu, olowa m'malo awo nawonso adavala zoyera.
M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi ziwiri zokha, pali zizindikilo zakuti mitundu ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutchalitchi yomwe ili ndi tanthauzo lophiphiritsa. Mitunduyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazikondwerero zina zamatchalitchi kapena nthawi zina pachaka, monga nthawi ya Khrisimasi ndi Isitala. Poyambirira, panali kusiyana kwakukulu kwakomweko pakugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yazachipembedzo.
Kuchokera m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zitatu, malangizo adaperekedwa kuchokera ku Roma. Izi zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yofananira kwambiri.
Tanthauzo la mtundu woyera
Mtundu woyera ndiwo mtundu wokha wamatchalitchi womwe umakhazikika kwambiri m'Baibulo. Mtundu uwu umapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana m'Baibulo. Mwachitsanzo, mboni zotsukidwa m'mwazi wa Mwanawankhosa mu Chivumbulutso zimavala zoyera (Chivumbulutso 7: 9,14). Mtundu uwu umatanthauza ukhondo. Malinga ndi a John, wolemba buku la m'Baibulo la Chivumbulutso, loyera ndilonso mtundu wa ufumu wa Mulungu (Chivumbulutso 3: 4).
White mwanjira zonse wakhala mtundu wa ubatizo. Mu tchalitchi choyambirira, obatizidwa anali atavala mikanjo yoyera atabatizidwa. Iwo anabatiza usiku wa Isitara. Kuwala kwa Khristu woukitsidwayo kunawalira mozungulira iwo. White ndi mtundu wachikondwerero. Mtundu wachipembedzo umakhala woyera pa Isitala, ndipo tchalitchi chimasandulanso choyera pa Khrisimasi.
Pa Khrisimasi, phwando la kubadwa kwa Yesu limakondwerera. Moyo watsopano umayamba. Izi zimaphatikizapo mtundu woyera. White itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pamaliro. Kenako utoto woyera umatanthauza kuwala kwakumwamba komwe wakufayo amalowetsedwa.
Tanthauzo la utoto wofiirira
Mtundu wofiirira umagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yokonzekera ndi kusinkhasinkha. Pepo ndi mtundu wa Advent, nthawi yokonzekera phwando la Khrisimasi. Mtundu wofiirira umagwiritsidwanso ntchito masiku makumi anayi. Nthawi ino imalumikizidwa ndi kubweza komanso zabwino. Pepo ndi mtundu wa kuwuma, kusinkhasinkha, ndi kulapa. Mtundu uwu umagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamaliro.
Tanthauzo la mtundu wa pinki
Mtundu wapinki umagwiritsidwa ntchito Lamlungu awiri okha mchaka cha tchalitchi. Pali matchalitchi ambiri omwe sagwiritsa ntchito utoto uwu, koma akupitilizabe kutsatira utoto wofiirira. Pinki imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa nthawi ya Advent komanso pakati pa masiku makumi anayi.
Lamlungu limenelo amatchedwa pafupifupi Khrisimasi ndi theka kusala. Chifukwa theka lakukonzekera lakwana, ndi pang'ono phwando. Utoto wofiirira wosinthika ndi chabwino umasakanizidwa ndi zoyera za phwandolo. Zofiirira ndi zoyera pamodzi zimapanga mtundu wa pinki.
Tanthauzo la mtundu wobiriwira
Green ndi mtundu wa zikondwerero za Lamlungu 'zanthawi zonse'. Ngati palibe china chapadera mchaka cha tchalitchi, mtundu wobiriwira ndiwo utoto wamatchalitchi. M'chilimwe, pomwe kulibe zikondwerero zamatchalitchi komanso masiku opambana, mtundu wa tchalitchicho umakhala wobiriwira. Kenako limatanthauza chilichonse chomwe chimamera.
Tanthauzo la mtundu wofiira
Chofiira ndi mtundu wa moto. Mtundu uwu umalumikizidwa ndi moto wa Mzimu Woyera. Kutsanulidwa kwa Mzimu Woyera kwafotokozedwa m'buku la Machitidwe pa tsiku loyamba la Pentekosti. Ophunzira a Yesu adasonkhana mchipinda chapamwamba, ndipo mwadzidzidzi adali ndi malilime amoto pamitu yawo. Malirime amoto awa amatanthauza kubwera kwa Mzimu Woyera.
Ndicho chifukwa chake mtundu wachipembedzo wa Pentekoste ndi wofiira. Mtundu mu tchalitchi ndiwofiyanso pamaphwando omwe Mzimu Woyera amatenga gawo lofunikira, monga kutsimikizira kwa omwe ali maofesi ndi ntchito zovomereza. Komabe, zofiira zimakhalanso ndi tanthauzo lachiwiri. Mtundu uwu ungatanthauzenso mwazi wa omwe adafera chifukwa adapitiliza kuchitira umboni za chikhulupiriro chawo mwa Yesu.
Mu Uthenga Wabwino wa Yohane, Yesu anati kwa ophunzira ake: 'Kumbukirani mawu amene Ine ndinanena kwa inu: Kapolo sali woposa Mbuye wake. Ngati anazunza Ine, inunso adzakuzunzani (Yohane 15:20). Mtundu uwu, chifukwa chake, umagwira ntchito momwe ofesi imodzi kapena zingapo zimatsimikiziridwa.
Mitundu yamatchalitchi chaka chamatchalitchi
| Nthawi ya chaka cha tchalitchi | Mtundu wachipembedzo |
|---|---|
| Kubwera | Pepo |
| Lamlungu lachitatu la Advent | Pinki |
| Usiku wa Khrisimasi ku Epiphany | Oyera |
| Lamlungu pambuyo pa Epiphany | Chobiriwira |
| Masiku makumi anayi ndi asanu | Pepo |
| Lamlungu lachinayi la masiku makumi anayi | Pinki |
| Lamlungu Lamapiri | Pepo |
| Tcheru cha Isitala - nthawi ya Isitala | Oyera |
| Pentekoste | Net |
| Utatu lamulungu | Oyera |
| Lamlungu pambuyo pa Trinitatis | Chobiriwira |
| Ubatizo ndi Kuulula | Choyera kapena chofiira |
| Chitsimikizo cha omwe ali maofesi | Net |
| Maukwati | Oyera |
| Maliro | Choyera kapena Chofiirira |
| Kupatulira kwa tchalitchi | Oyera |
Zamkatimu
- Mbiri ya mitundu yazachipembedzo mchipembedzo chachikhristu
- Mtundu woyera paubatizo
- Tanthauzo la mtundu woyera
- Tanthauzo la utoto wofiirira
- Tanthauzo la mtundu wa pinki
- Tanthauzo la mtundu wobiriwira
- Tanthauzo la mtundu wofiira
- Mitundu yamatchalitchi chaka chamatchalitchi
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