Chifukwa chiyani nsalu kumaso kwanga kapena khungu? . Melasma ndimatenda akhungu omwe mawanga ofiira amawonekera pakhungu. Melasma nthawi zambiri imakhudza khungu la nkhope. Ikhozanso kukula patsogolo ndi m'khosi.
Melasma si vuto lalikulu. Koma zingakhudze momwe mumaonekera komanso momwe mumamvera.
Chimayambitsa Melasma kapena Nsalu?
Madokotala sakudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa melasma. Mwina zimachitika khungu lomwe limatulutsa khungu pakhungu lawo limatulutsa utoto wambiri.
Aliyense akhoza kuchilandira, koma ndichofala kwambiri pakati pa atsikana.
Vutoli limalumikizidwa ndi Mahomoni achikazi estrogen ndi progesterone. Muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga melasma ngati ndinu mayi yemwe:
- Tengani mapiritsi olera.
- Tengani mankhwala obwezeretsa mahomoni.
- Muli ndi pakati
Melasma imawonekera nthawi yapakati, m'chigawo chachiwiri kapena chachitatu. Nthawi zina amatchedwa mimba chigoba .
Kukhala padzuwa kwanthawi yayitali komanso pafupipafupi kumakuikiranso pachiwopsezo cha vutoli. Melasma imapezeka mwa anthu omwe amakhala m'malo otentha. Anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda nawonso amatha kuchipeza.
Kodi melasma amadziwika bwanji?
Dokotala wanu adzatha kudziwa ngati muli ndi melasma poyang'ana khungu lanu.
Dokotala atha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali yapadera ( wotchedwa nyale ya Wood ) yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kuwala ultraviolet kuti muwone bwino khungu lanu. Nthawi zambiri, dokotala angafune kutenga kachidutswa kakang'ono kakhungu lanu ( kudandaula ) kuwonetsetsa kuti zigamba zofiirira ndi melasma.
Momwe mungachotsere nsalu
Momwe mungachotsere nsalu kumaso sabata
Momwe mungachotsere nsalu kumaso mwachilengedwe. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi melasma safuna chithandizo. Melasma ikhoza d zomwe zimawoneka pang'onopang'ono mukasiya kumwa mapiritsi olera kapena mankhwala othandizira mahomoni .
Ngati melasma idawonekera panthawi yapakati, imatha kutha miyezi ingapo pambuyo pokhala ndi mwana.
Ngati melasma sichitha kapena kukuvutitsani, mutha kuchiritsidwa. Dokotala wanu angakupatseni kirimu chomwe chili ndi hydroquinone .
Mafuta omwe amaphatikiza hydroquinone ndi kojic acid, azelaic acid, tretinoin, corticosteroids, kapena glycolic acid amathanso kuchiza melasma.
Nthawi zina, adokotala amalimbikitsa a peel mankhwala , a microdermabrasion kapena chithandizo ndi Kukhala kuthandiza kuwunikira malo amdima.
Kuchiza ndi kupewa nsalu kunyumba
Mankhwala azitsamba . Zithandizo zapakhomo za nsalu. Mutha kuyang'anira chithandizo chanu cha melasma kunyumba. Kusamalira khungu ili kumatanthauza kumvetsetsa zoyambitsa ndikuchita zonse zomwe mungathe kuti muzipewe.
Ngati mukulimbana ndi melasma, onetsetsani kuti mukuchita zotsatirazi kuti muthandizire kupanga khungu.
Gwiritsani ntchito zotchingira dzuwa tsiku lililonse
Njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri yochizira ndi kuteteza magazi ndi kuteteza dzuwa. Chifukwa kutentha kwa dzuwa kumayambitsa khungu ili, muyenera kuvala zotchinga dzuwa tsiku lililonse, kaya kuli dzuwa kapena mitambo.
Nthawi zonse sankhani zoteteza ku dzuwa ndi chitetezo chachikulu, ndipo onetsetsani kuti muwagwiritsenso ntchito maola awiri aliwonse. Ngati mukufuna kukasambira kapena kuchita zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa thukuta lolemera, onaninso zoteteza ku dzuwa nthawi zambiri.
Valani zovala zoteteza
Zowotchera dzuwa ndizofunika kwambiri, koma mutha kuwonjezera chitetezo chanu cha dzuwa powonjezera chipewa chachikulu, baseball kapu, ndi zovala zoyala m'chipinda chanu.
Valani magalasi
Valani magalasi kuti muteteze khungu lanu mozama, koma onetsetsani kuti mwasankha kalembedwe koyenera. Pewani m'mbali mwa chitsulo pa magalasi; Izi zimatha kukopa kutentha, ndipo zikaikidwa pakhungu lanu, zimapangitsa kuti magazi awonongeke kwambiri.
Osameta
Musayese kupaka phula, chifukwa izi zimatha kuyambitsa kutupa pakhungu komwe kumatha kukulitsa melasma.
Zosankha zamatenda a dermatological
Nsalu pakhungu. Kwa ena, melasma imangokhala kwa miyezi ingapo kapena zaka, koma ena amatha kulimbana ndi khungu ili kwazaka zambiri. Zikatero, chithandizo cha akatswiri chitha kukhala yankho labwino kwambiri.
Akatswiri a dermatologists amatha kuthana ndi melasma yanu m'njira zingapo:
Hydroquinone
Kirimu wogwira kuchotsa nsalu. Imeneyi ndiyo njira yodziwika bwino yothandizira melasma. Kupaka hydroquinone pakhungu kumayeretsa, ndipo mutha kupeza mankhwalawa ngati kirimu, mafuta odzola, kapena madzi.
Zina mwazomwe mungasankhe zilipo pa kauntala, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda mphamvu (werengani: zosagwira ntchito) kuposa zomwe dermatologist angakupatseni.
Tretinoin
Kuti muwonjezere komanso kufulumizitsa zotsatira za hydroquinone, dermatologist wanu akhoza kukupatsani Tretinoin.
Corticosteroids
Akatswiri ambiri azaumoyo amalimbikitsa mankhwala omwe ali ndi zinthu zitatu:
hydroquinone, retinoid ndi corticosteroid yomwe tatchulayi. Retinoid imathandizira kufulumizitsa khungu la khungu, pomwe corticosteroid imathandizira kuchepetsa kutupa.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wochokera kuchipatala cha Sty Luke's Roosevelt, pafupifupi 70% ya odwala amawona kusintha kwa pafupifupi 75% mu melasma yawo patangotha miyezi iwiri yokha akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Mankhwala a mankhwala
Mankhwala ofatsa amagwiritsira ntchito salicylic acid, glycolic acid, kapena mankhwala ena kuti achotse zigawo zakumaso kwa khungu lawo.
Pambuyo pa njirayi, khungu lanu lidzakhala la pinki komanso lofewa; ambiri amati zimamveka ngati kutentha kochepa kwa dzuwa. Pakapita masiku angapo, khungu limayamba kupalasa. Zikopa zofatsa zimatha kuchitika miyezi iwiri iliyonse.
Microdermabrasion
Mankhwala ochiritsira a microdermabrasion amatha kuthandizira kuchepetsa mawonekedwe a melasma, chifukwa njirayi imathandizira kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa maselo, kuthandiza kuchotsa maselo omwe akhudzidwa kale ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi. Osayesa njirayi popanda kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa ntchito.
Chithandizo cha Laser
Ma lasers ambiri amatha kukulitsa melasma, koma pali machitidwe ena omwe angathandize kuchepetsa mawonekedwe a khungu. Izi zitha kukhala zodula, ndipo oweluza milandu sanadziwebe kuti njirayi ndi yothandiza bwanji.
Melable Yosakhazikika
Nthawi zambiri, pali magulu awiri akulu a Melasma: Khola ndi Kusakhazikika.
Melasma Wokhazikika
Mwachidule, melasma yokhazikika ndi yomwe siyimasintha tsiku ndi tsiku kapena sabata ndi sabata. Imakhalabe yofanana. Ndiponso, melasma wosasunthika SAYIUKA mosavuta akawonetsedwa ndi mphindi zochepa chabe za dzuwa.
Kuti mumvetse izi, taganizirani mayi wapakati, yemwe amatulutsa melasma panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati. Mwachiwonekere, kusinthasintha kwa mahomoni kwa mimba kumamupangitsa magazi.
Mwana wanu akangobadwa ndipo mahomoni ake abwerera mwakale, melasma imatha kudziteteza yokha ngati ma melanocyte ochulukirapo amatekeseka.
Komabe, nthawi zina melasma imapitilira koma ndiyokhazikika. Zomwe zimamveka bwino, popeza kusinthasintha kwa mahomoni komwe kwapangitsa kuti melasma athetse, melasma sakulimbikitsidwanso kukula kapena kufalikira. Chifukwa chake, zikuwoneka kuti ma melanocyte omwe amatulutsa melanin ochulukirapo ali ndi pakati tsopano alumikizidwa pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri wopanga melanin.
Kufanizira kwabwino ndi nyumba yokhala ndi zipinda zambiri, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi chotenthetsera chokwanira madigiri 72. Komano china chake chimachitika mnyumbayo, ndipo chipinda chopangira chipinda chimodzi chimayenda ndikumata madigiri a 80, motero chimakhala chotentha nthawi zonse kuposa zipinda zina zonse.
Kwenikweni, m'matope okhazikika, ma melanocyte omwe ali mdera lina la khungu amasokonezeka ndikutsekedwa pamlingo wambiri wa melanin.
Mtundu wa melasma wosakhazikika uli ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri wothandizidwa bwino, monga ndikufotokozera pambuyo pake m'nkhaniyi yokhudza kuchiza melasma.
Melasma wosakhazikika
Mwachidule, melasma wosakhazikika amasintha nthawi zonse, amachititsa mdima, komanso amakhala wosamala kwambiri pakuwonekera kwa dzuwa. Ngakhale kukhudzana ndi kutentha, tsiku lotentha, kapena mu chubu lotentha kumatha kuyambitsa melasma. Mwachidule, pali chifukwa chomwe chimapangitsa kuti tsoka la melanocytes la mayi likhale losasamala komanso losautsa.
Mu melasma wosakhazikika, ngakhale melanin yowonjezerayo itachotsedwa bwino pakhungu la mayi, imabweranso pakangotha milungu ingapo, ngakhale masiku ...
Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Melasma?
Inde, pali mitundu itatu ya matenda a melasma: epidermal, dermal, ndi mix.
Epidermal
Mtunduwu umadziwika ndimadontho akuda ndi malire omwe amadziwika bwino. Mtundu wa melasma nthawi zambiri umayankha bwino kuchipatala ndipo ndikosavuta kuwazindikira pansi pa kuwala kwakuda.
Dermal
Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi mawanga ofiira kapena abuluu okhala ndi malire osadziwika bwino. Mtunduwu sumayankha bwino kuchipatala ndipo mawonekedwe ake sasintha pansi pa kuwala kwakuda.
Zosakaniza
Uwu ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wa melasma omwe amapezeka, ndipo amadziwika ndi kuphatikiza kwa mabala owala komanso amdima wakuda komanso kutulutsa kwamtundu wa bluish. Mtundu uwu ndiwosavuta kuchipatala.
Zikhulupiriro zabodza za Melasma
Pali zonena zabodza zokhudza melasma zomwe sizabodza. Izi zikuphatikiza
Amayi apakati okha ndi omwe amatenga melasma: Melasma imatha kukhudza abambo ndi amai azaka zonse, m'magulu onse amoyo.
Melasma imadziwulula yokha: Tsoka ilo, muyenera kusamalira melasma yanu; sichimangopita pachokha.
Simungachepetse mawonekedwe a melasma: Pali njira zambiri zamankhwala zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa zigamba za melasma.
zimayambitsa melasma
Zizindikiro za melasma
Kusintha kwa khungu ndi chizindikiro chokhacho cha melasma . Mawanga a bulauni samakupweteketsani, kuyabwa, kapena kukukhudzani mwakuthupi. Mawanga nthawi zambiri amakhala ofanana ndi bulauni ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ofanana. Amakonda kuwonekera pamasaya, pamphumi, pamphuno, kapena pakamwa.
Kodi melasma ingapewe kapena kupewedwa?
Chifukwa madokotala samadziwa zomwe zimayambitsa melasma, zimatha kukhala zovuta kuziletsa. Njira yabwino yopewera izi ndikugwiritsa ntchito zotchingira dzuwa, tsiku lililonse. Muyeneranso kuvala chipewa chachikulu kuti muteteze nkhope yanu nthawi iliyonse mukatuluka padzuwa.
Kukhala ndi melasma
Zitha kutenga miyezi ingapo musanawone zotsatira za mankhwalawa. Ndikofunika kuti mutsatire malingaliro a dokotala wanu, ngakhale simunawonepo kusintha kulikonse.
Mungafunike kupitiriza kuchiza khungu lanu ngakhale magazi anu atatha. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuti isabwererenso. Ndikofunikanso kupewa kukhala padzuwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zotchingira dzuwa tsiku lililonse. Izi zithandizanso kuti melasma isabwerere.
Zolemba:
- Melasma. (nd). aad.org/public/diseases/color-problems/melasma
- Melasma: Ndani amapeza ndi kuyambitsa (nd). aad.org/public/diseases/color-problems/melasma#causes
- Rajaratnam R., et al. (2010). Njira zothandizira melasma. Awiri: Onetsani: 10.1002 / 14651858.CD003583.pub2
Zamkatimu
- Chimayambitsa Melasma kapena Nsalu?
- Kodi melasma amadziwika bwanji?
- Momwe mungachotsere nsalu
- Momwe mungachotsere nsalu kumaso sabata
- Kuchiza ndi kupewa nsalu kunyumba
- Gwiritsani ntchito zotchingira dzuwa tsiku lililonse
- Valani zovala zoteteza
- Valani magalasi
- Osameta
- Zosankha zamatenda a dermatological
- Hydroquinone
- Tretinoin
- Corticosteroids
- Mankhwala a mankhwala
- Microdermabrasion
- Chithandizo cha Laser
- Melable Yosakhazikika
- Melasma Wokhazikika
- Melasma wosakhazikika
- Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Melasma?
- Epidermal
- Dermal
- Zosakaniza
- Zikhulupiriro zabodza za Melasma
- Zizindikiro za melasma
- Kodi melasma ingapewe kapena kupewedwa?
- Kukhala ndi melasma
- Cetirizine - Zomwe ndi zake, Mlingo, Ntchito ndi Zotsatira
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