Ziganizo zolembedwa zokhala nzika zaku America ndi zitsanzo. Kodi muli ndi khadi yobiriwira yomwe mukuyembekeza kukhala nzika yodziwika bwino yaku US? Ngati ndi choncho, sikuti mudzangofunikira kukwaniritsa ziyeneretso zingapo ndikuperekanso fomu yofunsira, koma pamapeto pake, muyenera kuwonetsa kukhutitsidwa ndi wogwira ntchito m'boma la U.S.
- Kumvetsetsa kwenikweni Chingerezi, kuphatikiza kutha kulankhula, kuwerenga, ndi kulemba mawu osavuta wamba, ndi
- chidziwitso chofunikira ndikumvetsetsa mbiri yaku United States ndi boma la United States, lotchedwanso nzika.
Kuyesedwa kwa Chingerezi kuti akhale nzika yodziwika bwino yaku U.S.
Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale nzika yaku U.S. ndikuti mutha kuwonetsa US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) kuti amatha kuwerenga, kulankhula ndi kulemba Chingerezi choyambirira . Mudzachita izi pakuwunikiranso kwanu momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zachilengedwe ku Fomu ya USCIS N-400 . Kuyankhulana uku kumachitika miyezi ingapo mutapereka fomu yanu N-400.
Muyenera kuwerenga sentensi imodzi kapena zitatu mu Chingerezi mokweza kwa wofufuza wa USCIS. Muyeneranso kulemba sentensi imodzi kapena zitatu mu Chingerezi mkulu wa USCIS atawawerenga mokweza. Ndipo, muyenera kutsatira malangizo a woyesererawo ndikumulankhula za zomwe mwapereka pofunsira kukhala nzika zaku US.
US CITIZENSHIP PRACTICE TEST - CHICHEWA CHOYESA (KUWERENGA)
Pa gawo lowerengera gawo la Chingerezi la Citizenship Test, mudzafunsidwa kuti muwerenge chiganizo chimodzi mokweza. Zomwe zalembedwazo ziziyang'ana kwambiri pamitu ya anthu komanso mbiriyakale ndipo ziyesa kutha kwanu kuwerenga Chingerezi. Kuti muphunzire gawo lowerengera mayeso a chilengedwe, muyenera kukhala omasuka ndi mawu otsatirawa:
Kuwerenga mawu oyeserera nzika
| Anthu | Zachikhalidwe | Malo | Maholide |
| Abraham Lincoln George Washington | Mbendera yaku America Bungwe la Ufulu likulu nzika mzinda Congress dziko Tate wa Dziko Lathu boma Purezidenti kulondola Asenema boma / mayiko Nyumba Yoyera | America United States U.S. | Tsiku la Atsogoleri Tsiku la Chikumbutso Tsiku la Mbendera Tsiku lokumbukira ufulu wodzilamulira Tsiku lokumbukira apantchito Tsiku la Columbus Zikomo |
| Funsani Mawu | Vesi | Zina (Ntchito) | Zina (Zamkatimu) |
| Bwanji Chani Liti Kuti Who Chifukwa? | angathe bwera chitani / chitani amasankha khalani / muli ali / ali / anali / khalani amakhala / amakhala kukumana dzina perekani kuvota ndikufuna | kuti chifukwa Pano mkati ya kuyatsa the kuti ife | mitundu ndalama ya dollar choyamba chachikulu kwambiri ambiri kwambiri kumpoto chimodzi anthu chachiwiri kum'mwera |
US CITIZENSHIP PRACTICE TEST - CHICHEWA CHOYESA (KULEMBA)
Kwa gawo lolembedwa la gawo la Chingerezi la mayeso a chilengedwe, mudzafunsidwa kuti mulembe chimodzi mwaziganizo zitatu molondola. Zomwe zili pamayesoyi ziziwunika pamitu ya anthu wamba komanso mbiriyakale. Pofuna kukonzekera mayeso, muyenera kukhala omasuka ndi mawu otsatirawa:
Lembani mawu oyeserera kukhala nzika
| Anthu | Zachikhalidwe | Malo | Miyezi |
| Adams Lincoln Washington | Amwenye Achimereka likulu nzika Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni Congress Tate wa Dziko Lathu mbendera kwaulere ufulu wolankhula Purezidenti kulondola Asenema boma / mayiko Nyumba Yoyera | Alaska California Canada Zowonjezera Mexico Mzinda wa New York United States Washington Washington, D.C. | February Mulole Juni Julayi Seputembala Okutobala Novembala |
| Maholide | Vesi | Zina (Ntchito) | Zina (Zamkatimu) |
| Tsiku la Atsogoleri Tsiku la Chikumbutso Tsiku la Mbendera Tsiku lokumbukira ufulu wodzilamulira Tsiku lokumbukira apantchito Tsiku la Columbus Zikomo | angathe bwera sankhani khalani / muli ali / anali / akhale amakhala / amakhala amakumana perekani kuvota ndikufuna | ndipo nthawi chifukwa Pano mkati ya kuyatsa the kuti ife | buluu ndalama ya dollar makumi asanu / 50 choyamba chachikulu kwambiri kwambiri kumpoto chimodzi zana / 100 anthu khoka chachiwiri kum'mwera misonkho zoyera |
Kodi pali zakhululukidwe pamayeso achingerezi?
Nthawi zina, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kuyesedwa kwa Chingerezi kuti akhale nzika zaku US kumachotsedwa.
Izi ndizomwe zimatchedwa kuti 50/20 ndi 55/15. Ngati mwakhala okhazikika mwalamulo (LPR, kapena wobiriwira) kwa zaka zosachepera 20, ndipo muli ndi zaka zopitilira 50, simukuyenera kutenga mayeso achingerezi ndipo mutha kuyitanitsa nzika zanu ku chilankhulo chanu Ngakhale zaka 20 siziyenera kukhala zikupitilira, ndibwino ngati kupezeka ku United States kunali kwakanthawi.
Mofananamo, kuchotsera kwa 55/15 kumagwira ntchito ngati muli ndi makhadi obiriwira, azaka 55 kapena kupitirira, omwe akhala ku United States kwazaka zosachepera 15.
Palinso kuchotseredwa ngati muli ndi vuto linalake kapena thupi lomwe limakulepheretsani kuphunzira Chingerezi. Kuti ayenerere kulandira izi, dokotala ayenera kusaina Fomu N-648, ndikufotokozera zakulemala kwanu, m'malo mwanu. Dziwani kuti zofunikira zakhululukidwe ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo loya wanu wosamukira kudziko lina ayenera kutenga nawo mbali pokonzekera ngati kuli koyenera.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikapanda kupambana Chingerezi kukayesa nzika zaku US?
Ngati simupambana kuyesa koyamba, mudzalandiranso mwayi wachiwiri wofunsidwa mafunso pasanathe masiku 90 kuchokera poyankhulana koyambirira. Zida zophunzirira zimapezeka kudzera patsamba la USCIS. Mutha kufunsanso woyimira milandu kudziko lanu njira yabwino yokonzekera; wachita ndi anthu ambiri momwe inu muliri ndipo adzakuthandizani.
Kodi munthu amakhala bwanji nzika yaku US?
Choyamba, mbiri yaying'ono. Pali njira zitatu zazikulu zokhalira nzika zaku US.
Choyamba ndikuti munthu amabadwira ku United States kapena ngati makolo ali kapena anali nzika zaku US pomwe kubadwa kunkachitika kunja kwa United States (kapena pamene mwana adalandiridwa). Mulimonsemo, munthuyo amakhala nzika ya US pobadwa.
Njira yachiwiri imatchedwa kupeza nzika, ndipo zitha kuchitika makolo a mwana yemwe ali ndi khadi yobiriwira ku US atakhala nzika zaku US.
Njira yachitatu imatchedwa chilengedwe. Ndi njira yapadera yomwe imalola nzika zokhazikika zalamulo omwe akhala ndi khadi yobiriwira kwazaka zingapo (nthawi zambiri zisanu) kuti akhale nzika zaku US ngati akwaniritsa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zalamulo lochokera ku United States.
Kupatula: Ndani angapewe kutenga mayeso a Chingerezi?
Ofunsira ena sayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za Chingerezi; ndiye kuti, ali ndi mwayi wowonetsa kuti amatha kuwerenga, kulankhula ndi kulemba Chingerezi. Simuyenera kuchita mayeso a Chingerezi ngati muli:
- Zaka 50 kapena kupitilira apo ndipo ndakhala ku United States ngati okhazikika kwazaka zosachepera 20, kapena
- Muli ndi zaka 55 kapena kupitilira ndipo mwakhala ku United States ngati okhazikika kwazaka zosachepera 15.
Kuyesa Kwachikhalidwe ndi Mbiri Kukhala Khalidwe Wachibadwidwe ku U.S.
Muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chofunikira cha mbiri ndi boma la United States. Pachiyeso ichi, USCIS imapereka fayilo ya mndandanda wa mafunso 100 zomwe angakuchitireni. Ofesi ya USCIS ikufunsani mafunso angapo, koma osapitilira khumi pamndandandawu, monga:
- Kodi lamulo lalikulu kwambiri ndi liti?
- Tchulani nthambi kapena gawo la boma.
- Chifukwa chiyani atsamunda adamenya nkhondo aku Britain?
- Kodi Martin Luther King, Jr. adachita chiyani?
Kuti mupambane mayeso, muyenera kuyankha mafunso osachepera asanu ndi m'modzi mwa khumi molondola.
Kupatula: Ndani angapewe kutenga mayeso azachikhalidwe?
Nthawi zambiri, wopemphayo amafunika kuyesa mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu, ngakhale sikofunikira kuti atenge mayeso a Chingerezi. Komabe, pali malamulo apadera:
- Ngati muli ndi zaka 50 kapena kupitilira apo ndipo mwakhala ku US ngati okhazikika kwazaka zosachepera 20, mutha kutenga mayeso azikhalidwe ndi mbiri mchilankhulo chanu.
- Ngati muli ndi zaka 55 kapena kupitilira apo ndipo mwakhala ku US ngati okhazikika kwazaka zosachepera 15, mutha kutenga mayeso azikhalidwe ndi mbiri mchilankhulo chanu.
- Ngati muli ndi zaka 65 kapena kupitilira ndipo mwakhala ku United States ngati okhazikika kwazaka zosachepera 20, sikuti mungangolemba mayeso mchilankhulo chanu, koma simuyenera kuphunzira mafunso onse 100. M'malo mwake, pali mafunso 20 pamndandanda zana omwe mukuyenera kuyankha (yang'anani ma asterisks mu mndandanda wa USCIS ).
Kuchotseredwa kwapadera kwa olumala
Wopemphayo atha kudumpha mayeso a Chingerezi ndikutenga mbiriyakale ndi kuyeserera kwachikhalidwe m'zilankhulo zawo ngati ali ndi chilema chakuthupi kapena chitukuko kapena kufooka kwamaganizidwe komwe kumalepheretsa kuphunzira kapena kuwonetsa chidziwitso cha Chingerezi. Kapenanso, kulumala kwa wopemphayo kumamupangitsa kuti asayesedwe konse.
Mwachitsanzo, wopemphayo ali ndi Alzheimer's sangayesedwe ngati matendawa angawalepheretse kuphunzira ndikukumbukira chilankhulo chatsopano komanso zowona zachitukuko ku United States.
Kuti muyenerere kulandira, kupunduka kapena kulemala:
- ayenera kukhala osachepera chaka chimodzi, kapena akuyembekezeka kutha chaka chimodzi, ndipo
- sizingakhale chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala kapena wama psychology ayenera kufotokozera ndikutsimikizira kupunduka kapena kulumala komanso momwe zimamupangitsira kuti munthuyo asamaphunzire kapena kukayezetsa Chingerezi ndi nzika. Dokotala kapena wama psychologist ayenera kuchita izi pomaliza USCIS idzagwiritsa ntchito zoyeserera kukuthandizani kulemba mayeso. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukufuna thandizo lapadera (lotchedwa malo oyenera malinga ndi zovomerezeka), monga womasulira m'chinenero chamanja kapena zida za Braille, pali malo pofunsira kuti mudzadziwitse USCIS zosowa zanu. Ngati simunapite kusukulu ku US, mungafune kulingalira zokatenga Chingerezi ndi / kapena mbiri yakale komanso nzika ku US Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa nzika zamakalasi. Mutha kuwapeza kusukulu ya akulu kapena kwanuko. Muthanso kupeza zida kapena makalasi ochezera pa intaneti ku laibulale yakomweko. Anthu ambiri amagwiritsanso ntchito fayilo ya zida zophunzirira yaulere patsamba la USCIS. ZamkatimuKukonzekera mayeso
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