Zofunikira pa visa yantchito . Kuphatikiza pa kukhala dziko komwe anthu ambiri amapita kukachita zokopa alendo, United States ilinso malo opita kuntchito . Anthu ochokera konsekonse padziko lapansi ndikufuna kugwira ntchito ku US . Chifukwa cha malipiro apamwamba ndi malo abwino ogwirira ntchito .
Pali njira ziwiri zopitira ku US pazifukwa zantchito:
- Monga wogwira ntchito kwakanthawi
- Monga wogwira ntchito / wokhazikika
Pulogalamu ya Ogwira ntchito kwakanthawi amafunikira a visa yachilendo kuchokera ku US, pomwe ogwira ntchito amafunikira a visa yakunja . Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa pokhala wantchito yakanthawi kochepa ndikupeza visa yaku United States.
Kuti muganiziridwe ngati visa yakusamukira kudziko lina muntchito, wofunsayo ayenera kukhala woyamba kulandira chilolezo kuchokera kwa wopemphayo kapena wothandizirayo chiphaso chantchito kuchokera ku department of Labor .
Atalandira, wolemba ntchitoyo amatumiza a Pempho Losamukira Kwa Ogwira Ntchito Kwakunja , Fomu I-140 , pamaso pa United States Citizenship and Immigration Services ( USCIS ) pagulu loyenera kutengera ntchito.
Ziyeneretso za Visa USA
Pali zofunikira zitatu zomwe munthu amene akufuna kupeza visa yaku US akuyenera kukumana asanalembe. Ngati simukumana ndi imodzi mwazimenezi, a Embassy akhoza kukana pempho lanu la visa. Izi zikulepheretsani kuti mupite ku US kukagwira ntchito kumeneko. Izi ndi izi:
Khalani ndi mwayi wopereka ntchito ku US
Muyenera kulembetsa kuti mulandire ntchito ku US kuti mukwaniritse visa yakugwira ntchito. Izi ndichifukwa choti United States imafuna zikalata zingapo kuchokera kwa abwana anu asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito visa.
Pempho lovomerezedwa ndi United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
Izi zikutanthawuza kuti musanapemphe visa yaku US, wolemba ntchito akuyenera kupereka fomu ya Kufunsira kwa wogwira ntchito osamukira kudziko lina pamaso pa USCIS. Pempholi, lotchedwanso mawonekedwe I-129 Ndiye chikalata chofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze visa yanu yantchito.
USCIS ivomereza pempho la abwana anu, mutha kuyamba kufunsa visa. Komabe, ngati pempho lanu livomerezedwa, sizitanthauza kuti Kazembe wa United States amakupatsirani visa yaku ntchito. Pazifukwa zomwe zingasiyidwe ndi ofesi ya kazembe, visa yanu yantchito ingakanidwe ngakhale pempho lanu la USCIS livomerezedwe.
Kuvomerezeka kwa chiphaso cha ogwira ntchito ndi department of Labor ( DOL )
Ena mwa ma visa ogwira ntchito, makamaka H-1B, H-1B1, H-2A ndi H-2B ikufunanso kuti abwana anu akhale ndi chiphaso cha DOL . Wolemba ntchito wanu akuyenera kukupemphani DOL m'malo mwanu musanapemphere ku USCIS. Boma la United States limafuna chizindikiritso ichi ngati umboni kuti olemba anzawo ntchito aku America amafuna ogwira ntchito akunja.
Ayenera kuwonetsa kuti sangathe kudzaza ntchitozo ndi antchito aku America. Kuphatikiza apo, chizindikiritso ndichofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito kwakanthawi sakuchepetsa mwayi wantchito nzika zaku US.
Zofunikira ku visa yaku US
Kuphatikiza pakukwaniritsa zofunikira zitatuzi, muyeneranso kukhala ndi zikalata izi:
- Pasipoti yovomerezeka, yomwe ikuyenera kukhala yovomerezeka nthawi yonse yomwe mumakhala ku US komanso miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mutabwerera
- Chithunzi cha visa yaku US, chomwe muyenera kuyika mukadzaza fomu yofunsira pa intaneti.
- Nambala yolandila, yomwe mungapeze pa Pempho Lanu Lovomerezeka kwa Wosagwira Ntchito (Fomu I-129) yoperekedwa ndi abwana anu.
- Tsamba lotsimikizira kuti mwatsiriza Visa Application Yanu Yosasunthika ( Fomu DS-160 ).
- Chiphaso chosonyeza kuti mwalipira ndalama zolipirira. Kwa ma visa ogwira ntchito ku US, ndalama zolipirira ndi $ 190. Pakhoza kukhala ndalama zina zowonjezera zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito komwe muli, chifukwa chake muyenera kufunsa akazembe aku US kuti mumve zambiri.
- Umboni woti mudzabwerera kudziko lakwawo mukamaliza ntchito ku US. Izi zikugwira ntchito pama visa onse ogwira ntchito kupatula visa H-1B ndi L. Zitsanzo zamomwe mungatsimikizire kuti mudzabwerera kuchokera ku US ndi izi:
- Kuwonetsa momwe mulili pachuma
- Ubale wanu
- Zolinga zamtsogolo zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo
- Malo okhala omwe mukufuna kubwerera
- Kwa iwo omwe amafunsira visa ya L, adzafunikanso kukhala ndi fomu I-129S kumaliza (Pempho Losasunthika lotengera General Pempho L). Muyenera kubwera ndi fomu iyi mukamayankhulana ndi visa.
Kuphatikiza pazofunikira izi, zomwe zimakhudza onse omwe akufuna kupeza visa yaku US, pakhoza kukhala zikalata zina zomwe muyenera kupereka. Muyenera kulumikizana ndi akazembe aku US kuti mumve zambiri.
Kodi mitundu yambiri ya visa yakugwira ntchito ku United States ndi iti?
Kwa olemba anzawo ntchito omwe akufuna ntchito zaluso pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, njira yakusamukira ku US imapereka mitundu yambiri ya ma visa ogwira ntchito kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Kwa owalemba ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito mofananamo, ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse bwino momwe alendo amasamukira komanso zovuta zomwe zikupezeka pantchito yachilendo. Awa ndi ena mwa ma visa ovomerezeka ku United States:
Visa H-1B
Visa H-1B Ndi visa yakanthawi kochepa yomwe imapezeka kwa nzika zakunja pantchito zapadera, monga uinjiniya ndi sayansi yamakompyuta. Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya visa yantchito ku US, H-1B ndi yotchuka kwambiri.
Chifukwa chofunidwa kwambiri (mu 2017, zopitilira 236,000 zidatumizidwa), malire apachaka a 85,000 adagwiritsidwa ntchito ku H-1B, pomwe 20,000 imasungidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi digiri ya master. Kuchuluka kwa mapulogalamu ndi kuchuluka kwa ma visa a H-1B omwe akupezeka kwapangitsa chidwi cha mitundu ina ya ma visa mzaka zaposachedwa.
Visa L-1
Gulu la onetsani L-1 Amasungidwa kwa olemba anzawo ntchito omwe amafunika kusamutsa oyang'anira, mabwana, kapena antchito omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chapadera kuchokera ku bungwe lina kupita ku nthambi ku United States. Wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kukhala limodzi ndi bungweli kwa chaka chimodzi ndipo olemba anzawo ntchito akuyenera kukhazikitsa ubale pakati pa akunja ndi bungwe la US.
Onetsani TN
Visa ya TN ndi gulu lapadera la nzika za Mexico ndi Canada zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa ngati mgwirizano wa North American Free Trade Agreement ( TLCAN ). Ogwira ntchito zakunja omwe akuyenera kulembetsa kuboma la TN akuphatikiza maakauntanti osankhidwa, mainjiniya, maloya, ndi akatswiri ena.
Visa iyi ndiyofunika kwambiri chifukwa palibe tsiku lomaliza kapena tsiku lomaliza la visa ya TN, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya visa yaku US.
Ma visa obiriwira
Ma visa okhazikika ku US nthawi zambiri amatchedwa makhadi obiriwira . Makhadi obiriwira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amaphatikizapo EB-1, EB-2, ndi EB-3. Khadi lobiriwira la EB-1 limapezeka kwa ogwira ntchito patsogolo omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chapadera mu sayansi, zaluso, maphunziro, bizinesi, ndi masewera.
Khadi lobiriwira EB-2 Zilinso chimodzimodzi, ngakhale atha kupezeka kwa ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi digiri ya masters kapena bachelor komanso zaka zisanu zokumana ndi ntchito pambuyo pa bachelor. Pomaliza, khadi yobiriwira ya EB-3 imapezeka kwa akatswiri aluso kapena akatswiri omwe ali ndi digiri yaku koleji omwe akuchita zomwe zimafunikira digiri yaku koleji.
Magulu a visa
Ntchito yoyamba (E1): Ogwira ntchito patsogolo. Magulu atatu:
- Anthu omwe ali ndi luso lapadera pa sayansi, zaluso, maphunziro, bizinesi, kapena masewera.
- Apulofesa apadera ndi ofufuza omwe ali ndi zaka zosachepera 3 zokumana nazo pakuphunzitsa kapena kafukufuku, wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi.
- Oyang'anira maiko akunja kapena oyang'anira omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito osachepera 1 wazaka 3 zapitazi ndi othandizira, kholo, othandizira kapena nthambi ya wolemba ntchito waku US akunja.
Wosankha Woyamba Kufunsira ayenera kukhala wolandila Pempho Lovomerezeka la Omwe Asamukira Kwa Ogwira Ntchito Zakunja, Fomu I-140 , adasungidwa ndi USCIS.
Ntchito yachiwiri (E2): Akatswiri omwe ali ndi madigiri otsogola komanso anthu omwe ali ndi luso lapadera. Wofunsira Wachiwiri Wofunsira kawirikawiri ayenera kukhala ndi chiphaso chantchito chovomerezedwa ndi department of Labor. Kupereka ntchito kumafunikira ndipo wolemba ntchito ku US akuyenera kulembetsa Pempho la Ochokera Kwawo Alien Worker, Fomu I-140, m'malo mwa wopemphayo.
Chokonda Chachitatu cha Ntchito (E3): Ogwira ntchito mwaluso, akatswiri, ndi osadziwa ntchito (ena. Wosankha wachitatu ayenera kukhala ndi pempho lovomerezeka lochokera kudziko lina kwa wogwira ntchito zakunja, Fomu I-140, yoperekedwa ndi amene akufuna kukulembani ntchito. Dipatimenti Yantchito.
Ntchito yachinayi (E4): alendo ena apadera. Pali magulu ang'onoang'ono mgululi. Wofunsira Chachinayi ayenera kukhala wolandila Pempho lovomerezeka ku Amerasian, Widow (er), kapena Special Immigrant, Fomu I-360, kupatula ena mwa ogwira ntchito kapena omwe kale anali boma la US kunja. Chitsimikizo cha ntchito sikofunikira kwa aliyense wamagulu ang'onoang'ono ochokera kudziko lina.
Chachisanu Ntchito Yokonda (E5): Ogulitsa ochokera kumayiko ena. Magulu a ma visa obwera ochokera kumayiko ena ndi a ndalama zakubanki zakunja pakuyambitsa mabizinesi ku United States omwe amapereka ntchito.
Njira zogwiritsira ntchito visa ku US
Ngati mwakwaniritsa zofunikira zitatuzo ndikutenga chikalata chofunikira, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kuyambitsa fomu yofunsira visa yaku United States. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndikumaliza izi:
Malizitsani Ntchito Yapa Visa Yopanda Kusamukira (Fomu DS-160) ndikusindikiza tsamba lotsimikizira
Zomwe mumalemba pa fomu DS-160 ziyenera kukhala zolondola. Mukapereka zambiri zolakwika, a Embassy adzakhala ndi chifukwa chomveka chokana inu visa. Komanso Fomu DS-160 imapezeka mzilankhulo zambiri, koma mayankho anu ayenera kukhala mchingerezi.
Sanjani kuyankhulana kwanu
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mapulogalamu omwe amalandiridwa ndi akazembe aku US, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mwasankha zokambirana zanu mukangakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse. Ngati muli ndi zaka 13 kapena kupitirira 80, kufunsa mafunso a visa sikofunikira. Ponena za anthu azaka zapakati pa 14 ndi 79, zoyankhulana zimafunikira, koma pakhoza kukhala zosiyana ngati mukungopanganso visa yanu.
Pitani ku zokambirana
Kuyankhulana kwanu komanso zambiri za fomu ya DS-160 zithandizira ofesi ya kazembe wa United States kupanga chisankho chofuna kukupatsani visa kapena ayi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mudzipereke kukafunsidwa nthawi, ovala moyenera komanso zolemba zonse zofunika. Komanso, muyenera kuyankha mafunso onse mokwanira momwe zingathere, nthawi zonse kupereka chidziwitso chowona. Ofunsa mafunso a Visa amaphunzitsidwa kuti azindikire ngati wina wapereka chidziwitso chabodza, chifukwa chake akatero, amakukana visa yanu.
Malizitsani njira zina zowonjezera
Mudzafunsidwa kuti mupereke zolemba zala musanayankhe, nthawi yoyankha kapena itatha, kutengera komwe muli, komanso kulipira ndalama zina zowonjezera. Pambuyo pokonza visa, ngati Embassy ya United States ikupatsani visa ya ntchito, muyeneranso kulipira chiphaso chotsatsira visa. Ndalama zolipirira visa zimatsimikiziridwa kutengera dziko lanu.
Ufulu wanu ndi maudindo anu
Ogwira ntchito kwakanthawi ku United States ali ndi ufulu womwe boma limawapatsa. Amatetezedwa ku zophwanya kapena kuchitira nkhanza, ndipo atha kugwiritsa ntchito ufuluwu popanda kulangidwa. Ngati wina ku US akuphwanya ufulu wanu ndipo mukanena, visa yanu siyimitsidwa ndipo boma silingakukakamizeni kuti mubwerere kudziko lanu ngati visa yanu ikugwirabe ntchito, chifukwa munanena zakuphwanyaku.
Ngati Ofufuza Zoyang'anira Pakhomo ndi madipatimenti ena akulolezani kuti mulowe ku United States, mulinso ndi ufulu wopempha kuti muwonjezere nthawi yomwe mukukhala. Komabe, visa yanu ikadzatha, simungakhalebe mdziko muno pokhapokha Embassy atakulitsa visa yanu. Ngati mungakhale pambuyo pa visa yanu yantchito, ndiye kuti mwina simukuyenera kuyitanitsanso mtsogolo.
Mulinso ndi ufulu wofunsira mnzanu kapena ana a visa omwe ali mgulu lomweli la visa.
- Kwa omwe ali ndi visa ya H, mnzanu ndi ana anu ayenera kulembetsa visa ya H-4
- Ngati muli ndi visa ya L, omwe akudalira ayenera kulembetsa visa ya L-2,
- Kwa ma visa, wokwatirana ndi ana ayenera kufunsira O-3 visa,
- Mkazi ndi ana a P visa visa ayenera kufunsira P-4 visa, ndipo
- Iwo omwe ali ndi Q visa, mnzawo ndi ana ayenera kulembetsa visa ya Q-3
Kodi pempho lantchito ndi chiyani?
Dipatimenti Yoona za Ntchito ku U.S. LCA ) kapena Chitsimikizo cha kampani yomwe ikukonzekera kulemba ntchito mlendo. LCA ikupatsa kampaniyo ufulu wolemba anthu omwe si nzika zaku US omwe ali nzika za Lawful Permanent Residents (LPR) ndikuwathandiza kuti alandire visa.
LCA ikuti kampaniyo iyenera kulemba wantchito wakunja chifukwa wantchito waku US sanapezeke, woyenerera, kapena wofunitsitsa kugwira ntchitoyi. Ikufotokozanso kuti malipiro a wogwira ntchito zakunja azikhala ofanana ndi a wogwira ntchito ku US ndikuti wogwira ntchito yakunja sakumana ndi tsankho kapena malo oyipa pantchito.
Kodi pempho la ntchito ndi chiyani?
Ntchito yofunsira ntchito imaperekedwa ndi kampani yaku US yomwe ikufuna kuthandiza othandizira akunja kuti apange visa yantchito. Pempholi limaperekedwa ku USCIS kuti ikonzedwe ndipo liphatikizanso tsatanetsatane wantchito yakunja, malipiro, ndi ziyeneretso.
Wolemba ntchito ku US akalembera pempholi, ayeneranso kulipira chindapusa pakukonzekera ndikuthandizira wogwira ntchitoyo. Ayeneranso kulumikiza zikalata zosonyeza kuti kampaniyo ingakwanitse kulemba ntchito wantchito wakunja, kuti walipira misonkho yonse ndikupeza Labor Certification Application (LCA) kuchokera ku department of Labor.
Kodi chilolezo chololeza ntchito ndi chiyani?
Iwo omwe ali ndi ma visa osachokera ku United States sangayambe kugwira ntchito pokhapokha atakhala ndi chilolezo chogwira ntchito. Chilolezo chantchito ku US chimatchedwa Employment Authorization Document ( EAD ) ndipo mutha kupezeka nthawi yomweyo visa yanu itavomerezedwa.
EAD imakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito ku kampani iliyonse yaku US bola ngati visa yanu ili yolondola. Mnzanu amathanso kutenga EAD ngati akuyenerera. Mukakonzanso kapena kukulitsa visa, muyeneranso kuitanitsa kukonzanso EAD yanu. Kuti mumve zambiri zamomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, pitani ku nkhani ya EAD.
Zolemba zofunika
USCIS itavomereza pempholi, National Visa Center ipereka nambala yamilandu ya pempholo. Tsiku lofunika kwambiri la wopemphayo likakwaniritsa tsiku loyenerera kwambiri, NVC idzauza wopemphayo kuti amalize Fomu DS-261 , Kusankha manejala ndi wothandizila. Pambuyo polipira chindapusa, NVC ipempha zikalata izi:
- Pasipoti (y) yovomerezeka masiku 60 kuchokera tsiku lomaliza kutulutsidwa pa visa ya alendo.
- Fomu DS-260, Kufunsira kwa Visa Yakunja ndi Kulembetsa Kwachilendo.
- Zithunzi ziwiri (2) 2 × 2.
- Zikalata zaboma za wofunsayo.
- Thandizo lazachuma. Pamafunso anu a visa ochokera kudziko lina, muyenera kuwonetsa ofesi ya kazembe kuti simukakhala mlandu ku United States.
- Mafomu athunthu azamankhwala.
Kuyankhulana kwa Visa ndi nthawi yokonza
Kamodzi iye NVC Ikutsimikiza kuti fayiloyo ndi yokwanira ndi zolemba zonse zofunika, imasanja mayankho amafunsidwe a wofunsayo. NVC imatumiza fayilo, yomwe ili ndi pempholi ndi zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa, ku Embassy ya US kapena Consulate, komwe wopemphayo adzafunsidwa visa. Wofunsira aliyense ayenera kubweretsa pasipoti yolondola pamafunsowo, komanso zolembedwa zina zomwe sizinaperekedwe ku NVC.
Milandu ya visa yakusamukira kudziko lina imatenga nthawi yowonjezerapo chifukwa ili m'magulu ochepa ama visa. Nthawiyo imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi milandu ndipo silinganenedwere za milandu iliyonse molondola.
Zambiri zaku Embassy:
Lumikizanani ndi Embassy / Consulate wapafupi ku U.S.
Chodzikanira : Zomwe zili patsamba lino ndi masamba ena patsamba lino amaperekedwa mwachikhulupiriro monga chitsogozo chazidziwitso chokha, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito tsambali ngati chidziwitso kapena chinthu china chili pachiwopsezo cha wogwiritsa ntchito / wowonera. Ngakhale kuyesayesa konse kumachitika kuti athe kupereka chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane, eni ake samalandira udindo uliwonse pa webusayiti pazolakwa zilizonse, zosiyidwa, zidziwitso zakale kapena zosokoneza patsamba lino kapena patsamba lina lililonse lomwe masambawa amalumikizana. masamba kapena olumikizidwa.
Source ndi Copyright: Gwero la visa yomwe ili pamwambapa ndi zambiri zakusamukira kudziko lapansi ndi omwe ali ndi ufulu wawo ndi:
- Dipatimenti Yachigawo ya United States - URL: www.utsa.state.gov
Wowonera / wogwiritsa ntchito tsambali akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zatchulidwazi ngati chitsogozo, ndipo ayenera kulumikizana ndi omwe ali pamwambapa kapena oimira boma la wogwiritsa ntchitoyo kuti adziwe zambiri zamasiku amenewo, asanasankhe zochita. kudziko kapena kopita.
Zamkatimu
- Ziyeneretso za Visa USA
- Khalani ndi mwayi wopereka ntchito ku US
- Pempho lovomerezedwa ndi United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
- Kuvomerezeka kwa chiphaso cha ogwira ntchito ndi department of Labor (DOL)
- Zofunikira ku visa yaku US
- Kodi mitundu yambiri ya visa yakugwira ntchito ku United States ndi iti?
- Visa H-1B
- Visa L-1
- Onetsani TN
- Ma visa obiriwira
- Magulu a visa
- Njira zogwiritsira ntchito visa ku US
- Malizitsani Ntchito Yapa Visa Yopanda Kusamukira (Fomu DS-160) ndikusindikiza tsamba lotsimikizira
- Sanjani kuyankhulana kwanu
- Pitani ku zokambirana
- Malizitsani njira zina zowonjezera
- Ufulu wanu ndi maudindo anu
- Kodi pempho lantchito ndi chiyani?
- Kodi pempho la ntchito ndi chiyani?
- Kodi chilolezo chololeza ntchito ndi chiyani?
- Zolemba zofunika
- Kuyankhulana kwa Visa ndi nthawi yokonza