Tango Dance - Mitundu, Mbiri, Masitayilo ndi Maluso - Zambiri Zovina

Njira yabwino yophunzirira tango ndikuyang'ana kalasi muma studio ovina m'derali. Makalasi a Tango ndiosangalatsa kwambiri ndipo obwera kumene amatenga kuvina mwachangu.

Kuti muphunzire kunyumba, makanema angapo amapezeka kuti mugule pa intaneti. Mukamaphunzira ndi kanema, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyesere kuphunzira pang'ono mukakhala ndi chidaliro chokwanira, chifukwa palibe chomwe chingalowe m'malo amoyo, kulangizidwa.

Mitundu ya Tango / Masitayilo

Kuyambira tango ndiyabwino kwambiri, yamunthu komanso yopupuluma , sizodabwitsa kuti yakwanitsa kuchita mwachangu amasintha kuchokera pachikhalidwe chake kukhala mitundu yambiri zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano padziko lonse lapansi. Olemba mbiri yakale adazindikira kuti tango ndi amodzi mwamavinidwe othandiza kwambiri padziko lapansi, kutha kusinthidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale zinthu monga kusintha kwa miyambo yosavuta (kuphatikiza pazotsatira zazikulu monga malamulo aboma kuzinthu zazing'ono kwambiri monga kusintha kwa masitayilo azovala, makulidwe amalo, nyimbo, kuchuluka, ndi zina zambiri).

Mtundu wa tango umasiyanitsidwanso momwe ovina amathandizira pakati pa mphamvu yokoka. Ku tango waku Argentina ndi Uruguay, ovina amasuntha pachifuwa, kenako mapazi kufikira kuti muwathandize. Kuvina kwa mpira , komabe, amagwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe kena, kumene mapazi amasunthira poyamba, ndiyeno pakati pa thupi limayenda . Masitaelo ena amaphatikizapo kusiyanasiyana kwa mayendedwe, masitepe, liwiro, mawonekedwe akusuntha ndikutsata mayimbidwe.

Kukumbatirana kwa ovina (kotchedwa chimango) komwe kumatha kukhala kolimba, kotayirira, mu mawonekedwe a V kapena ena, kumatha kusintha kuchokera pamawonekedwe mpaka kalembedwe, ndikusintha kangapo panthawi yovina kamodzi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tango imagwiritsanso ntchito masitayelo osiyanasiyana amaimidwe amiyendo, monga kulumikizana ndikuphatikana pakati pa ovina kapena kukhala kutali wina ndi mnzake. Kuyika phazi pansi kumatha kusintha pakati pa mitundu ya tango , zina zimafuna kuti phazi ligwere pansi, ndi zina zala zakuthambo kuti zigwire pansi. Pomaliza, nthawi yomwe ovina amakhala pansi amatha kusiyanasiyana, ndimachitidwe ena a tango omwe amafuna kuti ovina azisunthira mlengalenga kwa nthawi yayitali, monga kusuntha boleo (kusunthira mwendo mumlengalenga) ndi gancho ( kokoka mwendo mozungulira mnzake).

Nazi mafotokozedwe achidule amitundu yodziwika bwino yovina ya Tango:

• Tango la mpira Tango yotchuka kwambiri yapadziko lonse lapansi, yomwe idachokera ku Europe ndipo idakwanitsa kukhala yotchuka yosavuta ya tango yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pampikisano. Mtundu waku America wovinawu umangogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gule wamba wamba.
• Tango ya Salon (Salon tango) - Osati kalembedwe kake ka tango, koma tango yomwe idaseweredwa koyamba m'mabwalo ovina a Buenos Aires nthawi ya Golden Age ya Tango (1935-1952).
• Tango waku Argentina (Tango canyengue) - Mmodzi mwa mitundu yoyambirira ya tango yomwe ili ndi zinthu zonse zofunikira pamiyambo yamiyambo yaku Argentina ya m'zaka za zana la 19.
• Tango yatsopano (Tango yatsopano) - Yopangidwa m'ma 1980, kalembedwe kameneka ka tango kamasiyanitsidwa ndi mayendedwe ovuta, komanso kusakanikirana kwa zinthu zouziridwa za jazz, zamagetsi, zosakanikirana kapena zaluso. Ambiri amawona Tango nuevo ngati kusakaniza kwa nyimbo za tango ndi zamagetsi.
• Tango Chifinishi - Kukula kwa kutchuka kwa tango ku Finland pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi kudabweretsa kalembedwe katsopano ka tango kamene kamalimbikitsa kuvina kogwirizana, mayendedwe opingasa komanso mawonekedwe otsika omwe alibe kukankha kapena ma ndege.
• Tango waku Uruguay - Mtundu wakale kwambiri wa tango, wopangidwa nthawi imodzimodzi ndi masitaelo oyambilira a Buenos Aires tango. Masiku ano, tango yaku Uruguay ili ndi mitundu ingapo yaying'ono ndipo imatha kuvina ndi mitundu ingapo ya nyimbo (Tango, Milonga, Vals, ndi Candombe).
• Tango wokhazikika - Tsekani tango yemwe amavina bwino pabwalo lodzaza.
• Chiwonetsero cha Tango - Mtundu waku Argentina waku zisudzo yemwe akuvina pa siteji.

Mitundu yonse ya tango imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya kukumbatirana pakati pa kutsogolera ndikutsata:

• Tsegulani - Atsogoleri ndikutsatira akuvina ndi malo otseguka pakati pa matupi awo
• Tsekani kukumbatirana - Ankachita kuphatikizira pachifuwa pachifuwa (chogwiritsidwa ntchito mu tango wachikhalidwe waku Argentina) kapena ntchafu yakumtunda yotayirira, m'chiuno (yodziwika ku tango yapadziko lonse ndi America)

Gule wa Tango amathanso kuchitidwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya nyimbo zakumbuyo, kuphatikiza:

• Nyimbo zachikhalidwe za tango kalembedwe
• Nyimbo zina za tango , yomwe imalimbikitsidwa ndi mafashoni a tango
• Nyimbo zouziridwa ndi tango pakompyuta

Nyimbo za Tango

Nyimbo za Tango zinapangidwa nthawi yomweyo kuvina tango. Idaseweredwa koyambirira ndi anthu ochokera ku Europe ochokera ku Argentina, ndipo ikupitilirabe mpaka pano padziko lonse lapansi. Zimatanthauzira mawonekedwe ndi 2/4 kapena 4/4 kumenyedwa ndikuwunika pazida zachikhalidwe monga solo gitala, magitala awiri, kapena gulu loyimba (orquesta típica) lomwe limapangidwa ndi ma violin osachepera awiri, piyano, chitoliro, mabass awiri ndi osachepera awiri a Bandoneon (omwe ndi mtundu wa concertina accordion omwe amadziwika kwambiri ku Argentina, Uruguay, ndi Lithuania, wotchedwanso tango accordion). Chopangidwa koyambirira ndi wogulitsa zida waku Germany Heinrich Band (1821-1860), chidacho chidabweretsa koyamba ku Argentina ndi omwe adasamukira ku Germany komanso aku Italiya komanso oyendetsa sitima kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19.

Makonda ovuta komanso osangalatsa a gule wa tango amatsatiranso munyimbo zake

Poyamba, Nyimbo za tango zinali zogwirizana kwambiri ndi underclass , mofanana ndi kuvina kwa tango, koma nyimbo zamtunduwu mwachangu zidafalikira ku Argentina ndi Uruguay . Kukula koyambirira kwa nyimbo za tango kudathandizidwa kwambiri pakubwera kwa nyimbo ya tango La cumparsita yomwe idapangidwa mu 1916 ku Uruguay.

Mpaka pano, Nyimbo za Tango ndi gawo lofunikira munyimbo zaku Argentina . Tango idakali nyimbo zodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi, koma anthu ake amasangalalanso ndi mitundu monga nyimbo, pop, rock, nyimbo zachikale, zamagetsi, Cumbia, Cuarteto, Fanfarria Latina, nyimbo zaluso ndi nueva canción (nyimbo zouziridwa ndi anthu wamba -ma nyimbo).

Zovala za Tango

Mavinidwe a tango ndi okondana, okondana komanso okongola, zomwe zapangitsa ovina kuvala moyenera. Osewera a Tango dala cholinga chowoneka bwino kwambiri , pomwe kutola zovala zomwe siziletsa kuyenda kwawo . M'zaka zoyambirira za kutchuka kwa tango, zinali zachizolowezi kuti azimayi azivala madiresi atali. Kusankha kwamfashoni kumeneku kumakhalabe kotchuka mdera la tango, ngakhale kubwera kwa madiresi afupi ndi madiresi otseguka kwapatsa mavinidwe achikazi ufulu wosankha mafashoni omwe amakonda. Zovala zamatango amakono ndizabwino kwambiri - zazifupi, zimakhala ndi ma hemline osakanikirana, zimakongoletsedwa ndi mphonje zokongoletsa komanso zokongoletsera, ndikuwonetsa kuwonongeka. Zitha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zamakono komanso zamakono (lycra ndi nsalu zotambasula). Ponena za nsapato, azimayi ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera nsapato zazitali zazitali tango .

Mafashoni a tango achimuna ndi achikhalidwe kwambiri, ndi Buluku lodulidwa molunjika , malaya, ndi gawo la nsapato zabwino zovina. Osewera ambiri amakhalanso ndi zovala monga mavalidwe, zipewa, ndi oimitsa .

Tango waku North America

Tango adalandiridwa bwino ku United States komwe mtundu watsopano wovinawu udapangidwanso. Kuvina kotereku ndi North America Tango, kuvina kotereku kumakhala ndi ma tempo othamanga ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito 2/4 kapena 4/4 nyimbo monga gawo limodzi. Nthawi zambiri, sichimavinidwapo pamiyambo yamiyambo yachikhalidwe ya mutha kusangalala ndi mitundu ina yotchuka ya nyimbo . Masiku ano, tango wachikhalidwe ndi tango yaku North America zonse ndizokhazikika ndipo zitha kuvinidwa padera ndi malamulo awo ovina ovina.

Tango waku Uruguay

Pambuyo pa kutchuka kwa tango m'ma 1880, Uruguay idakhala amodzi mwa malo akale kwambiri pomwe tango adalandiridwa ndikuvina pagulu . Poyambirira adasinthidwa ku Montevideo kuchokera pazokopa za Buenos Aires Tango ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo ndi makanema akuda, pamapeto pake adachoka ku maholo ovina a akapolo, akapolo akale, magulu otsika, magwiridwe antchito ngakhale magulu achifwamba kupita kumaholo ovina ndi zisudzo a Montevideo ndi mizinda ina ya ku Uruguay.

Masiku ano, kuvina kwa tango ku Uruguay sikungotsatiridwa ndi nyimbo za tango zokha, komanso masitaelo monga Milonga, Vals ndi Candombe, ndipo magule odziwika kwambiri a Al Mundo akusowa Tornillo, La Cumparsita, Vieja Viola, Garufa, Con Permiso, La Fulana , Barrio Reo, Pato ndi La puñalada.

Imodzi mwa nyimbo zotchuka kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino za tango ku Uruguay ndi Cumparsita , yomwe idapangidwa mu 1919 ndi wolemba komanso wolemba Montevideo Gerardo Matos Rodríguez . Oimba ena otchuka aku tango aku Uruguay ndi Manuel Campoamor, Francisco Canaro, Horacio Ferrer, Malena Muyala, Gerardo Matos Rodríguez, Enrique Saborido, Carlos Gardel ndi ena.

Chifinishi Tango

Tango adafika ku Finland mu 1913 ndi oyimba oyenda , pomwe idapeza kutchuka kwakukulu komwe kudawathandiza kuti azingokhala komanso morph kukhala mtundu watsopano wa Finish tango amene ali ndi kusiyana kambirimbiri kuchokera ku miyambo yachikhalidwe yaku Argentina kapena Ballroom tango. Chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino cha tango yaku Finnish ndikudalira mafungulo ang'onoang'ono, omwe amatsatira mwatsatanetsatane kalembedwe ndi nyimbo zawo zanyimbo, nyimbo zawo zikungoyang'ana mitu yachisoni, chikondi, chilengedwe, ndi madera.

Chiyambi cha tango craze chitha kuyimba nyimbo yoyamba ya tango yomwe idapangidwa mu 1914 ndi Emil Kauppi, ndipo choyamba, malizitsani nyimbo za tango mzaka za 1920 ndi 1930. Poyamba Tango adavina makamaka ku Helsinki, kenako adayamba kutchuka mdziko lonselo, ndikupanga zikondwerero zingapo zokondwerera kuvina. Ngakhale lero, ovina tango opitilira 100,000 amapita ku zikondwerero za Finish tango, chikondwerero chachikulu cha Tangomarkkinat m'tawuni ya Seinäjoki.

Anthu

Chiyambire kutchuka, tango yakwanitsa kukhala chinthu chodabwitsa chomwe chakhudza magawo ambiri amoyo padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo masewera (kusambira kofananira, kusambira, masewera olimbitsa thupi), zikondwerero, moyo wathanzi, kanema, nyimbo, ndi zina zambiri. Anthu ambiri anali ndi udindo wodziwitsa anthu za nyimbo ndi guleyu, kuphatikiza:

• Wolemba ndi virtuoso wa bandoneon Astor Piazzolla (1921-1992) yemwe adakonzanso tango wachikhalidwe ndi zotengera za jazz ndi nyimbo zachikale mumtundu watsopano wotchedwa tango watsopano .
• Carlos Gardel (1890-1935) - French-Argentina woyimba, wolemba, wolemba nyimbo komanso wochita zisudzo , lerolino amaonedwa kuti ndi mmodzi mwa anthu ofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri ya rango. Ntchito yake idakhala yosafa atamwalira pa ngozi ya ndege ali ndi zaka 44.
• Carlos Acuna (1915-1999) - Woimba wotchuka wa tango wodziwika ndi mawu ake osaneneka.
• Nestor Fabian (1938-) - Wotchuka woimba tango komanso wosewera ku Argentina, wodziwika bwino chifukwa chanyimbo zake komanso nthabwala zanyimbo.
• Julio Sosa (1926-1964) - Masiku ano amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa oyimba tango ofunikira kuyambira 1950s ndi 1960 Uruguay.
• Olavi Virta (1915-1972) - Wotchuka Womaliza Womaliza wodziwika ndi nyimbo zopitilira 600 za tango. Amadziwika kuti mfumu ya Finish tango.
• Ndi ena ambiri

Zamkatimu