Tanthauzo la m'Baibulo la ndalama m'maloto . Kulota ndalama kumayimira malingaliro okhutira ndi mphamvu kapena zinthu zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukufuna. Kuzindikira kuti mumakonda chinthu chamtengo wapatali chomwe muli nacho. Mutha kukhala mukusilira mwayi kapena mwayi womwe mumakhala nawo nthawi zonse. Kusangalala ndikudziwa kuti muli ndi mphamvu kapena ufulu womwe umakhalapo nthawi zonse ngati mukufuna.
Mu Baibulo, siliva amagwirizanitsidwa ndi chidziwitso, chiwombolo, kuyenga, kupembedza mafano, kapena ngakhale chigololo chauzimu. Kuphatikiza apo, siliva Ndalama zachitsulo monga Chizindikiro Chachikhristu zimaimira umbombo wa anthu ndipoavarice. Mu Zachikhristu Art ndalama nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa ngati makumi atatu zomwe zikuyimira kuperekedwa kwa Yesu ndi Yudasi Isikariote. Gawo lomwe ndalama zimasewera ndimwatsatanetsatanemkati Mateyu 26: 14-16 Kumene Yudasi Akuvomereza Kupereka Yesu: 14 Pomwepo m'modzi wa khumi ndi awiriwo, wotchedwa Yudase Isikariyote, adapita kwa ansembe akulu Dikishonale ya Easton Bible imapereka tanthauzo ili, tanthauzo ndi kulozera kwa ndalama za m'Baibulo. Asanatengeredwe Ayuda anali asanapeze ndalama zosindikizira pafupipafupi. Anagwiritsa ntchito masekeli osakwanira kapena matalente asiliva, omwe amayeza (Gen. 23:16; Eks. 38:24; 2 Sam. 18:12). Mwina zingwe zasiliva zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi ya Abrahamu mwina zidakhala za aatathanakulemera kwake, komwe mwa njira ina kumawonetsedwa. Pulogalamu ya ndalama zasiliva lolipiridwa ndi Abimeleki kwa Abrahamu (Gen. 20:16), ndipo nawonso omwe Yosefe adagulitsidwa (37:28), mwina anali ngati mphete. Sekeli linali muyezo wamba wonenepa ndi mtengo pakati pa Aheberi mpaka nthawi yaKugwidwa. Kamodzi kokha amatchulidwa sekeli lagolide (1 Mbiri 21:25). Golide zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi zomwe zatchulidwa pamalonda pakati pa Namani ndi Gehazi (2 Mafumu 5: 5) mwina anali masekeli agolide ambiri. Ndalama yomwe yatchulidwa pa Yobu 42:11; Gen. 33:19 (marg., Ana ankhosa) anali wachiheberi _kesitah_, mwina chidutswa cha siliva chopanda kanthu cholemera ngati mawonekedwe a nkhosa kapena mwanawankhosa, kapena mwina anali ndi chithunzi choterocho. Mawu achiheberi omwewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Josh. 24:32, lomwe limamasuliridwa ndi Wickliffe zikwizikwi. Kutaya ndalama zomwe mumazisunga kapena kuzisonkhanitsa m'nyumba mwanu nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi zochepa kapena madalitso, makamaka pankhani yamabizinesi. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti mukuyenera kukwaniritsa kupita patsogolo komwe kudzakuthandizani koma kulipilirani kwakanthawi. Ngakhale sizingakupangitseni kukhala munthu wotchuka, wogwira ntchito molimbika komanso opirira, chipepeso chochepa ichi chitha kukhala mwala wopita kuchinthu chodabwitsa. Ndalama zagolide zikuyimira chuma, kapena chuma chomwe chapeza, kutanthauzira kutanthauzira kwa mabuku a maloto. Awa si masomphenya wamba. Mwina, mumasankhidwa ndi zamtsogolo, ndipo mukuyembekezera zodabwitsa zambiri. Makobidi agolide akuwonetsa kuti muyenera kukhala okonzekera kusintha kwamphamvu komanso kotheka. Malotowa akuwonetsanso kuyamba kwaulendo wopatsa chidwi. Maloto onena za ndalama zomwe zimawoneka ngati zopangidwa ndi mkuwa nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati chizindikiro choti mwatsala pang'ono kukumana ndi nthawi yabwino komanso yosangalatsa. Kuphatikiza apo, izi sizikuyembekezeredwa kutanthauza kusintha kosintha kwanuko. M'malo mwake, kusintha kumeneku kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa kuthekera kwanu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngati muvutikira kwambiri ndikuchitira ena zabwino, zikuthandizani kuti muchite bwino. Ndalama zachitsulo nthawi zambiri zimakhala chizindikiro chowopsa, monga kusweka kwa sitima, kuwonongeka kwa ndege, kapena kuwonongeka kwa galimoto mukamayenda Kulota ndalama zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zina kupatula siliva ndi golide, monga mkuwa, chitsulo, ndi zina zambiri, zikuwoneka kuti zikutanthawuza zamatsenga mukamayenda kapena kutali ndi nyumba yanu. Kuwona, kusunga, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zowala kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumawoneka ngati chisonyezero cha mwayi wabwino komanso kuchita bwino mumaloto. Izi zikuwonetseratu kuti pazinthu zomwe mukuchita pano, mukuyenera kupita patsogolo mosadukiza komanso zotsatira zabwino. Loto ili Tikawona m'maloto, ndalama zachitsulo zomwe zangotuluka kumene, zimaimira phindu ladzidzidzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwina mupezanso ndalama zina kapena zinthu zina kuchokera kwa munthu wamba kapena malo omwe simukuyembekezera. Malotowo atha kukhala kuti akuyembekeza kulonjeza kudzipereka kuzinthu zina kapena popanda chifukwa. Kukhala ndi loto la ndalama zakale zomwe zitha kutoleredwa, kaya ndi zanu kapena mumaziwona kwinakwake, zimaneneratu zantchito yovuta komanso yovuta. Ntchito zowononga nthawi, monga kudzaza zikalata, kusunthira m'malo osiyanasiyana, zikuyembekezeka kuthamangitsa zolinga zomwe mukuzigwira pakadali pano. Kusanthula kapena kupeza ndalama zakale, zakale, monga m'malo osungira zinthu zakale kapena zosungira zobisika, nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati chizindikiro kuti muli kapena kuti mufike nthawi yokhudzana ndi kudziwonetsera nokha ndikufufuza, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mumasonkhanitsa chidziwitso ndikusintha mu nzeru. Ndi zikumbutso zochepa chabe za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zawona kusintha pang'ono m'zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo monga ndalama zachitsulo. Kupatulapo njira zopangira ndalama, ndalama zachitsulo sizinasinthe kwenikweni m'malingaliro akale. Mtengo wa golidi ndi siliva monga chosinthira unali kudziwika, ngakhale ndalama zisanayambike. Mu Chipangano Chakale timapezamo zonena za kugwiritsidwa ntchito koteroko. Chuma cha Abrahamu chidayesedwa ndi golidi, siliva, ndi ng'ombe ( Gen. 13: 2 ). Pamene zitsulo zamtengo wapatali zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ndalama zidapangidwa kukhala ingots kapena wedges (monga wediki ya Achan Yoswa 7:21 ) ndi mphete zazikulu, zosavuta kunyamula (mitolo ya ndalama za Genesis 42:35 ). Ntchito yomalizirayi yasungidwa m'mawu kikkar , kapena talente , kutanthauza zozungulira kapena zooneka ngati mphete. Asanapange ndalama zamitundu ndi kukula kwake, kulipira kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kulemera kwake. M'malo mwake, mawu oti alipire komanso kulemera anali atapanikizika ndi liwu limodzi shaqal . Kuchokera ku verebu ili timapeza mawu oti sekeli (kapena molondola, sekeli ), zomwe zinatanthauza kulemera kwakanthawi kokwanira kwa magalamu 12 mpaka 14. Pofika nthawi ya Solomo miyala yolemera yofanana, ina yokhala ndi zolemba pamiyeso, idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti izindikire kufunika kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali pazogulitsa. Solomo anachenjeza za mchitidwe wa kuonera pogwiritsa ntchito zolemera zoposa chimodzi (Miy. 20:23). A Herodotus analongosola molondola kuti anthu a ku Lidiya, omwe anali olemera koma olemera, ankatengera ndalama za kumadzulo kwa Asia Minor. Ndalama zoyambirira, zopangidwa pafupifupi 640 BC, zidakanthidwa mu electrum, zomwe zimachitika mwachilengedwe za golidi ndi siliva, zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti ndizofunika pazokha. Posakhalitsa golide yekha anali akugwiritsidwa ntchito; siliva adatsata munthawi ya Croesus (pakati pa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi BC). Ndalama zazing'ono izi zinali zamitundu yofananira, zokhala ndi nyama yosakongola (nthawi zambiri mkango) kapena mapangidwe amiyala mbali imodzi, ndikutulutsa, kapena kumira, mbali inayo. Pamene, mu 547 BC, Cyrus adatenga Sardis, ndipo Asia Minor yonse idakhala ya Perisiya, Aperisi mwachangu adawona zabwino za ndalamayo. Dariyo I (Hystaspis) (521-486 B.C.) adabweretsa dariki yagolide, yomwe mwina imadziwika ndi dzina lake, komanso mnzake wasiliva, zaka mazana ambiri . Ndalamazi zinali zoyambirira kuwonetsa munthu (mfumu yotulutsa). Pulogalamu ya daric amatchulidwa mu Chipangano Chakale mu Ezara 2:69 ndi 1 Mbiri 29: 7, ndipo mwina ndi ndalama yotchulidwa mu Ezara 8:27 ndi Nehemiya 7: 70-72, ngakhale amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Komanso, sekeli la Nehemiya 5:15 litha kutanthauza zaka mazana ambiri . Izi ndizokhazo zokhazokha zandalama za Chipangano Chakale. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lachisanu B.C. ndalamazo zinali kupangidwa ku Gaza, Aradus, Turo, ndi Sidoni, koma Aperisi akuyenera kutamandidwa chifukwa chobweretsa ndalama ku Israeli. Ndalama zazing'ono zasiliva, mwina zopangidwa kumaloko, zimakhalapo ndi mawu Yehud , izina lyaPersiya lyachigawo chaJudaya, lilembedwe mu Chiaramu. Izi zinakanthidwa mzaka za zana lachisanu ndi lachinayi B.C. Ndalama imodzi yosangalatsa imawonetsa mutu wandevu mu chisoti chaku Korinto chakumapeto, komanso mulungu wachifumu kumbuyo. Popeza kuti kupereka mulungu wa dziko lomwe lagonjetsedwa ndi ndalama zakomweko kunali chizolowezi chofala ku Persia, anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti mulungu ameneyu si wina ayi koma chiwonetsero cha Aperisi cha Mulungu wa Ayuda (wozikidwa, mwina, m'masomphenya a Ezekieli), ndipo motero ndi wapadera mu ndalama zachitsulo . Kupezeka kwa kandalama kotereku kumawonetsa kusatchuka kwake ku Yudeya. Pakhomo la Alexander III (Wamkulu) kunabwera muyezo wa Attic wa ndalama, wopangidwa ndi drakema . Alexander adakhazikitsa zinthunzi zambiri muufumu wake wonse. Acre, yomwe pambuyo pake inkatchedwa Ptolemais, inakhala timbewu ta Pales tine. Ndalama za Alexander zidakhala zowonekera kwazaka zambiri. Pazovuta zake drakema ndipo alira anajambula Hercules (kapena Alexander ngati Hercules), ndipo kumbuyo kwake kunkaimira Zeus amene wakhala pansi. Chizolowezi chakale chakuyika chizindikiro chojambulidwa kumbuyo chidapitilizidwa. Nthano yachizolowezi inali ndi Alexandrou -Ndiko kuti, ndalama za Alexander. Mtengo wa ndalamazi unali wabwino kwambiri; anali otchuka ndipo nthawi zambiri amabodza. Olamulira otsatira a Ptolemaic ndi a Seleucid adapitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito masitayilo ndi zolemera zofananira. Wolamulira woyamba wachiyuda kuponya ndalama anali Alexander Yannai (Jannaeus) 104-78 B.C. Pazifukwa zodalira ndale komanso mavuto azachuma, ndalamazi zidangogundidwa ndi bronze. Ndalama zasiliva zachiyuda sizinapangidwe mpaka nthawi ya kuwukira koyamba kwachiyuda, A.D. 66-70. Ndalama zachiyuda sizinapangidwe ndi golidi. Ndalama zoyambirira komanso zolemera zoyamba za Yannai zidafanana ndi ndalama zoyambirira zomwe zidakonzedwa ku Yerusalemu pakati pa 132 ndi 130 B.C. ndi wolamulira wa Seleucid Antiochus VII (Sidetes). Inali yaying'ono pang'ono kuposa United States sent ndipo inali ndi kakombo pambali pake, yokhala ndi nangula kumbuyo. Ndalama za Yannai zinali ndi mawu a Chihebri ndi Chigiriki. Ahasimoni ankasunga malembedwe achihebri pa makobidi, monga achikale kwambiri, ngakhale anali ocheperako, kuposa Chiaramu choyankhulidwa. Herode Wamkulu (37-4 B.C.) adawonetsa chidwi chake chofuna kulimbikitsa zinthu zakunja ku Yudeya pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zake. Zolemba za Chigriki zokha ndi zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, mchitidwe wokopera ana ake. Khalidwe lankhondo la nthawi yake likuwonetsanso pandalama zake muzizindikiro monga zishango, zipewa, ndi zombo zankhondo. Ngakhale anali osamala kuti asakhumudwitse nzika zake zachiyuda, Herode adapanga ndalama imodzi yokha yopangidwa ndi Myuda kwa Ayuda yosonyeza chinthu chamoyo (chosemphana ndi lamulo lachiwiri). Ndalama yaing'ono ya mkuwa inanyamula chifanizo cha chiwombankhanga-mwina chiombankhanga chimodzimodzi, choimikidwa pamiyeso yachi Roma m'bwalo la Kachisi, chomwe chinayambitsa chisokonezo kumapeto kwa ulamuliro wa Herode. Ngati ndi choncho, titha kudziwa za ndalama iyi pafupifupi nthawi yakubadwa kwa Khristu-5 kapena 4 B.C. Archelaus (Yudeya, Samariya, ndi Idumea), Antipas (Galileya ndi Pereya), ndi Philip (Ituraea, Trachonitis, ndi madera ena) adapitilizabe kupanga ndalama zamkuwa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zonse zili ndi dzina la Kaisara komanso lawo. Pambuyo pake a Herode adawonetsa kukoma kwakuchepa kwachiyuda pamakobidi awo, posankha kutengera ndalama zachiroma. Zamkatimu
15 Ndipo anafunsa kuti, Kodi mukufunitsitsa kundipatsa chiyani ndikamupereka kwa inu? Choncho anamuwerengera ndalama 30 zasiliva .
16 Kuyambira pamenepo Yudase anafunafuna nthawi yabwino yakumpereka Iye.Malingaliro Ena Amaloto Pazandalama
Kutaya ndalama
Ndalama za golidi
Ndalama zamkuwa
Ndalama zachitsulo
Ndalama zonyezimira
itha kulumikizidwa ndi bizinesi komanso nkhani zazinsinsi.Ndalama zatsopano
Ndalama zakale
Ndalama za m'Baibulo