Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukapeza kanyumba kofiirira m'nyumba mwanu?
Pulogalamu ya sungani kangaude wofiirira ( Loxosceles amakhala yekha ) ndi mtundu wawung'ono wa arachnid wa Zamgululi banja. Kutalika kwawo sikungafanane ndi kutchuka kwawo kowopsa chifukwa akangaudewa samapitilira mamilimita 20 m'litali ; Zitsanzo zina sizingathe kuyeza zoposa mamilimita 6.
Momwe mungachotsere kangaude zofiirira kunyumba
Tikawona kangaude, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo akangaude mumapangidwe opopera. Nthawi zonse pewani kuwaphwanya ndi dzanja lanu kuti mupewe kulumidwa kapena kukwiya pakhungu ndi poyizoni. Ngati muyesa kuphwanya ndi nsapato, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chothawa ( akangaude ambiri amathamanga kwambiri ) kapena kulumpha ( ena amakhala aukali akaganiza kuti awopsezedwa ).
Kuchotsa akangaude kunyumba ndi ntchito yomwe, kupatula kuzaza kwakukulu, titha kuchita tokha.
Malangizo oti atsatire ndiosavuta:
Kukonza:
Tiyenera kuchita makamaka m'malo omwe fumbi limasonkhana komanso zipinda zopanda ntchito kwenikweni. Akangaude, ambiri, sakonda kucheza ndi nyama zazikulu, chifukwa chake amakonda kukhazikika m'malo abata.
Chonde samalani zipinda zosungira, ma tsache, ndi zitseko, momwe timasungira zovala ndi zinthu za nyengo ina. Mwachilengedwe, tiyenera kuchotsa ndodo zomwe timaziona.
Pewani kusunga nkhuni kunyumba:
kuli ponseponse kupeza akangaude obisika pakati pa zipika. Ngati muli ndi nkhalango kapena chipinda chaichi panja, sungani nkhuni pamenepo ndikungobweretsa nkhuni zomwe ziwonongedwe.
Samalani kuti musabweretse miphika kapena zinthu zapakhomo: ngati mukufuna kubweretsa m'nyumba kapena zinthu zomwe zakhala kunja nthawi yotentha, zitsimikizeni mosamala.
Chotsani magwero azakudya:
monga tanenera, akangaude amadya kwambiri kuti azitha kudya nyerere ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timakhala mnyumba. Ma gels ophera tizilombo ndi othandiza pothetsa nyerere ndi tizilombo tina tokwawa.
Pofuna kuthetseratu ntchentche, titha kugwiritsa ntchito tizirombo tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito nyambo zomwe zimakopa ndikuzichotsa.
Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo:
Ngati tiwona mawebusayiti, tipitilira, tikatsuka malowo, kupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe ali okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kangaude woteteza kangaude yemwe angalepheretse kukhalapo kwake kangaude kubwerera kumalo amenewo.
Kangaude wamtundu wofiirira ndi mtundu womwe amawopa kwambiri chifukwa cha poizoni wake wamphamvu . Ngakhale kulumidwa kwawo sikuchulukirachulukira chifukwa chamanyazi, pafupifupi 15% ya kuwukira anthu nthawi zambiri kumawononga machitidwe. Chotsatira, tidzadziwa pang'ono za mitundu iyi ndi zifukwa zomwe chiphe chake chili champhamvu kwambiri.
Kumene, WERENGANI NTHAWI ZONSE NDIPO TSATIRANI MALANGIZO PADZIKO LONSE LABWINO
Makhalidwe athupi ndi kukhazikika kwa kangaude wobalalika
Maonekedwe ake ndiwanzeru kwambiri poyerekeza ndi akangaude ena owopsa. Thupi lake ndi locheperako komanso lopangidwa bwino, lokhala ndi 'm'chiuno' pakati pa cephalothorax ndi pamimba (yofanana ndi vayolini). Mmenemo mumakhala mawu ofiira pang'ono kuposa bulauni.
Komanso mitundu ya utoto siyodziwika pamimba panu kapena m'miyendo yanu, yomwe ilibe tsitsi lothwanima . Mitundu yowonekera kwambiri ndi yakuda, imvi, kirimu, kapena bulauni; M'mimba mwake, timapeza akalowa opangidwa ndi tsitsi labwino kwambiri.
Monga 'abale' ake amtunduwu Omwewo , kangaude wa vayolini ali ndi awiriawiri atatu amaso (maso asanu ndi m'modzi mwa dongosolo la dyad). Magulu awiriwa amakhala pamutu pake, ndipo awiri enawo adakonzedwa chimodzimodzi. Ndichizolowezi chodziwika bwino pakati pa ma arachnid omwe amapezeka m'mitundu ingapo.
Habitat ndi kudyetsa kangaude wa violin
Kangaude wamtundu wofiirira ndi mtundu wobadwira ku North America. Chiwerengero chake chimafalikira pafupifupi madera onse aku America, ngakhale amafikira kumpoto kwa Mexico. Komabe, malo ake okhala kwambiri amakhala kumwera chakum'mawa kwa United States.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo akuda kwambiri komanso osungika bwino, monga pakati pamiyala ndi mitengo kapena potolera nkhuni ndi nkhuni. Ngakhale ndizochepa, amatha kusintha kukhala m'nyumba, makamaka m'makabati, nsapato, pakati pa zovala kapena pafupi ndi malo ofunda, komanso ndi kuwala pang'ono.
Ndi nyama yodya nyama yomwe imadya chifukwa chodya njenjete, udzudzu, ntchentche, mphemvu, ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timapezeka. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi zizoloŵezi zakusintha usiku, omwe amangopita kukasaka nyama zawo usiku.
Masana, nthawi zambiri amapuma ndikusamalira malo awo okhala ndi kansalu koyera kapena imvi. Ngakhale ndi osaka bwino kwambiri, amatha miyezi yambiri osasaka komanso osadyetsa, makamaka nthawi yachisanu kapena nthawi yopeza chakudya chochepa.
Nchifukwa chiyani kuchepa kwa kangaude kofiira kumakhala koopsa kwambiri?
Mwachizoloŵezi, chinthu chodziwika bwino komanso choopsya cha akalulu obisala ndi poizoni wawo wamphamvu. Kuluma kwawo kumatha kuyambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo m'thupi la wovulalayo izo zimadziwika kuti 'Loxoscelism.' Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi akangaude amtunduwu Omwewo.
Ma hemotoxin owopsa omwe ali ndi ululu wa akangaudewa amayambitsa zilonda za necrotic mwa omwe amawachita. Chifukwa chake, chizindikiritso chochokera pakuluma chikuwonetsa mitundu iwiri: cutaneous loxoscelism. Pamene zochita za poizoni zimangokhala pakhungu, timakumana ndi loxoscelism yocheperako.
Komabe, ngati poyizoni amafika m'magazi ndikufika ziwalo zina, timakambirana za visceral loxoscelism . Milandu yomalizirayi ndi yolimba kwambiri chifukwa imatha kuwononga ziwalo zambiri komanso zosasinthika.
Zizindikiro ndi zovuta zakuluma
Zina mwazizindikiro zazikulu zakuluma kwa kangaude, timapeza malungo, nseru, kusanza, kuzizira, zotupa pakhungu, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa.
Pakadali pano akuti pafupifupi 40% ya akalulu akalulu amathera mabala amisempha , pomwe pafupifupi 14% ya omwe amazunzidwa amakhala ndi kuwonongeka kwadongosolo kapena kosawoneka bwino chifukwa cha ma hemotoxin awo.
Pazifukwa zonsezi, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipatala mutalumidwa ndi kangaude kapena pambuyo pazizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwazi. Poyenda kumadera akumidzi, minda, kapena minda , ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu popewa kulumidwa ndi tizilombo komanso arachnid.
Kuphatikiza pakupaka mafuta othamangitsa, ndikofunikira kuvala nsapato zotsekedwa, zovala zoteteza khungu ndikupewa kulowa m'malo osadziwika. Kunyumba, kuwunika kwabwino ndi mpweya wabwino kumathandizira kuthamangitsira kangaude wobalalika.
Mukalumidwa, tengani kangaude ngati kuli kotheka kuti muzindikire pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
Ikani mapaketi oundana kuti muchepetse kutupa komwe kudalirako kangaude.
National Hotline Poison Center: 1-800-222-1222
Zowonjezera zowonjezera
- Yunivesite ya California, Riverside: Momwe mungazindikire akangaude obalalika
- NIH: Chithunzi cha kuluma kangaude
- Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku Illinois: Brown Kusiya ndi Akazi Amasiye Akazi Akazi Amasiye
- https://entomology.ca.uky.edu/ef631
Zamkatimu
- Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukapeza kanyumba kofiirira m'nyumba mwanu?
- Momwe mungachotsere kangaude zofiirira kunyumba
- Kukonza:
- Pewani kusunga nkhuni kunyumba:
- Chotsani magwero azakudya:
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo:
- Makhalidwe athupi ndi kukhazikika kwa kangaude wobalalika
- Habitat ndi kudyetsa kangaude wa violin
- Nchifukwa chiyani kuchepa kwa kangaude kofiira kumakhala koopsa kwambiri?
- Zizindikiro ndi zovuta zakuluma
- Zowonjezera zowonjezera