Kodi ndi mitundu iti yokha ya agalu yotchulidwa m'Baibulo?
Greyhound mu Baibulo. Mtundu wokhawo wa galu wotchulidwa ndi dzina m'Baibulo ndi greyhound ( Miyambo 30: 29-31, King James Version ):
Pali zinthu zitatu zomwe zimachita bwino, inde, Zomwe zili zabwino; Mkango, womwe ndi wamphamvu kwambiri pa nyama zonse zakutchire ndipo suopa chilichonse; Greyhound; Ndi tonde wamphongo.
Pulogalamu ya Greyhound kapena bwino hound ndi imodzi mwamagulu akale kwambiri agalu. Ndi fayilo ya kokha mtundu wa agalu otchulidwa m'Baibulo ndi ambiri a Shakespeare's imagwira ntchito ndipo ndi protagonist wa mawu oyamba odziwika a Don Quixote . Ngakhale Galu Simpsons , Wothandizira Santa , ndi imvi.
Mwachitsanzo, Cleopatra, yemwe kale anali mpikisanowu, ankangodzitchingira ndi mavuvu, monga momwe amaonera m'mabuku ena akale a ku Egypt.
Pali mitundu khumi ya ma hound, yomwe ndi Spanish Greyhound.
Kwa zaka zambiri ndipo, mwatsoka, ngakhale lero, Greyhound yaku Spain yakhala mtundu wozunzidwa kwambiri komanso wozunzidwa, makamaka chifukwa ali ndi mikhalidwe yapadera yakuthupi, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ngati galu wosaka, ndipo, kuchokera pomwe ndimawona, amatchedwa chikhalidwe molakwika .
Greyhound ndiye mtundu wagalu othamanga kwambiri komanso imodzi mwazinyama zothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi. Izi ndichifukwa choti ili ndi mafupa owala, gawo losinthasintha, komanso miyendo yayitali kwambiri. Makhalidwe onsewa, kuphatikiza pakuwonda kwake, amakupatsani mwayi wofikira pakati pa 60 ndi 70 km / h.
Koma pali zowonjezereka zambiri modabwitsa pamtundu uwu:
- Palibe amene amakayikira kukongola kwa imvi mukamathamanga; amathera 75% ya nthawi mlengalenga.
- Maimvi amakhala ndi hematocrit kuposa agalu ena; Ndiye kuti, ali ndi kuchuluka kwama cell ofiira ofiira, kotero amatha kutumiza mpweya wambiri ku minofu yawo kuti akwaniritse zofuna zawo akathamanga.
- Mchira wawo wautali komanso woonda uja umakhala ngati chiwongolero, ndipo umawathandiza kusintha njira mofulumira.
- Mawonekedwe a mitu yawo ndi mawonekedwe amaso awo zimawapangitsanso kukhala apadera. Ali ndi gawo lowonera la 270 °; izi zimawapangitsa kuti athe kuwona zinthu zomwe zili kumbuyo kwawo. Amatha kuwonanso zinthu pamtunda wa mamitala 800 ndipo, chifukwa cha masomphenya awo, amatha kuwona zomwe zikuyenda bwino kuposa zomwe zimangokhala zosasunthika. Amakhalanso ndi mphuno yabwino.
- Chifukwa cha cholowa chawo chodabwitsa, amakhala ndi thanzi labwino chifukwa cha matenda obadwa nawo komanso obadwa nawo. Ali ndi kutentha kwakuthupi kuposa magazi komanso gulu lamagazi apadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala opereka magazi mwangwiro.
- Mukayang'anitsitsa, samaika kumbuyo kwawo akakhala pansi. Izi ndichifukwa cha kutalika kwa miyendo ndi mafupa awo. Nchifukwa chake samakhala motalikirapo; ndi udindo womwe samapeza bwino.
- Amakhala ndi khungu losalimba ndipo, nthawi zambiri, amakhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi, lomwe limapangitsa kuti azivutika ndi kuzizira.
Koma zabwino kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi mawonekedwe ake. Greyhound ndiwachikondi kwambiri, wokhulupirika, wolemekezeka. Amakonda kukhala m'nyumbamu, atakumbatirana pafupi nafe. Sofa ndi bulangeti ndi kwa iwo paradaiso. Zowoneka bwino, zokongola, zokongola, komanso zaukhondo, ndi agalu okongola kuti akhale gawo la banja. Kukhala chete, womvera, wanzeru. Wokakamira pang'ono ndi akuba, koma mwachikondi chosayerekezeka.
Agalu ndiwo nyama zokha za Torah zomwe zidalandira mphotho pazomwe amachita. Pamene akapolo achiyuda adathawa kuchokera ku Aigupto, zidalembedwa kuti: Palibe agalu omwe adawauwa (Eksodo 11: 7). Monga mphotho ya ichi, Mulungu anati:… ndi nyama kuthengo usadye, uponye kwa galu (Eksodo 22:30; Mejilta). Komabe, kukonda Mulungu kwa zinyama sikuli kokha kwa bwenzi lapamtima la munthu. Ubwenzi umafikira ngakhale kwa tizilombo.
Mfumu David adaphunzira izi atafunsa kuti cholinga cha zolengedwa zoyipa ngati kangaude ndi chiyani. Pambuyo pake, Mulungu adapanga chochitika chomwe ukonde wa akangaude adapulumutsa moyo wake, ndikuphunzitsa mfumu yayikulu kwambiri ku Israeli kuti cholengedwa chilichonse chili ndi cholinga (Midrash Alpha Beta Women of-Ben Sira 9).
Talmud imaphunzitsa kuti chifukwa chomwe Mulungu adalengera nyama asanalenge anthu - patsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi la chilengedwe - chinali kuphunzitsa anthu kudzichepetsa kuti amvetsetse kuti ngakhale udzudzu wocheperako ungakhale woyenera kukhala ndi moyo (Sanhedrin 38a).
Chifukwa chake titha kudziwa kuti kuchokera apa Mulungu amakonda agalu. Ndiponso zolengedwa Zake zonse. Tsopano, kodi izi zikuwonekera pakulimbikitsa kuchitira nyama nyama, kapena kodi ndi tanthauzo lachiyuda komanso chosadziwika?
Lamulo lachiyuda liri lodzaza ndi zosowa zanyama. Mwachitsanzo, malamulo ena amaletsa kupangitsa kuti nyama zizivutika (Késef Mishne, Hiljot Rotzéaj 13: 9) ndipo zimafuna kuti tizidyetsa mwachikondi (Igrot Moshe, Even HaÉzer 4:92) ndikuletsa kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito mopitirira muyeso (Joshen Mishpat 307: 13).
Tikuwona kuchokera pamalamulo awa ndi enanso momwe Torah idafikira posamalira nyama. Ngakhale munthu akafuna kupha nyama kuti adyetse banja lake, malamulo ambiri achiyuda amagwiranso ntchito pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti imfa ya nyamayo ndi yachangu komanso yopanda ululu (Upangiri wa Perplexed III: 48).
Lingaliro lomwe tingatenge kuchokera ku Torah ponena za chifukwa chomwe Mulungu adapangira nyama ndikuti zidapangidwa kuti ziwonetse ulemerero wa Mlengi (Pirkei Avot 6:11). Kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu ndi kukongola kwa zinyama kumatitsogolera kuyamika Mlengi, koposa, kutipangitsa ife kunena kuti: Ntchito yanu ndi yaikulu bwanji, Ambuye! (Masalmo 92: 5).
Titha kunena kuti Mlengi watipatsanso ife, ana a Adamu ndi Hava, m'munda Wake wokongola kuti tikhale oyang'anira Munda wa Mulungu ndi nyama zonse zomwe zili mmenemo (Genesis 2: 19-20) ).
Umunthu udapangidwa patsiku lomaliza la kulenga chifukwa umunthu ndiye chimake cha chilengedwe; ndife zolengedwa zomwe tinalengedwa m'chifanizo cha Mulungu (Genesis 1:27). Tikamagwiritsa ntchito ufulu wathu wosankha ndiudindo, ndikuchita mwachifundo komanso momvera, timakhala ngati Mulungu, monga kwalembedwa: Monga momwe Iye aliri wachifundo, inunso khalani achifundo. Monga momwe akunenera, inunso khalani olondola (Midrash Sifri Deuteronomo 49b). Tikamachita khama kuti tiyeretsedwe mwauzimu, timapanga udindo wathu wosamalira dziko lapansi.
Ndife osamalira dziko lokongola la Mulungu ndi nyama zonse zomwe zilimo.
Tangoganizirani uthenga womwe mwana amalandira abambo ndi amayi akamamuphunzitsa kuti Mulungu akufuna kuti nyama zathu zizidyetsedwa patsogolo pathu (Talmud, Brachot 40a). Ingoganizirani uthenga womwe mwana wanu amalandira amayi ndi abambo akamamuphunzitsa kuti Mulungu amatiyang'ana kuti awone ngati tili achifundo kwa nyama zomwe zatizungulira (Talmud, Baba Metzia 85a). Ndipo talingalirani uthenga womwe timapatsa ana athu tikamanena kuti kuti tikhale owongoka moyenera komanso amphumphu mwauzimu, tiyenera kukulitsa chidwi ndi nyama, monga kwalembedwa: Munthu wolungama amadziwa zosowa za nyama yake (Miyambo 12:10).
Mwina ndichifukwa chake Mulungu adapanga Nóaj kuti apange chingalawa chopulumutsira nyama zonse pa nthawi ya Chigumula. Kupatula apo, Mulungu akadatha kuchita chozizwitsa chomwe chingasunge nyama popanda Nóaj kukhala kapolo kwa masiku 40 usana ndi usiku 40 akusamalira nyama iliyonse m'chingalawamo komanso kugawana nawo gome lake lamtengo wapatali (Malbim, Genesis 6:21).
Titha kunena kuti izi zinali zowonetsa kuti udindo wathu monga osamalira mundawo sunathe ndi Adamu ndi Hava, koma ndiudindo wofunikira wa umunthu kwamuyaya. Komanso, wina amathanso kunena kuti momwe timasamalirira zinyama zikuwonetsa momwe timachitira ndi anthu.
Mu Torah, timawona mobwerezabwereza nkhani ya mbusa wodzipereka amene amasankhidwa ndi Mulungu kuti azitsogolera gulu lachiyuda atawonetsa kudzipereka kwake pagulu la nkhosa (Midrash, Shemot Rabba 2: 2). Choyesa kumvetsetsa komwe tili nako kwa ena ndi momwe timachitira ndi nyama zomwe zatizungulira. Kulimbikitsana posamalira zinyama kungatidyetse malingaliro omwe pamapeto pake amatipangitsa kukhumba zabwino kwa anthu onse.
Pomaliza, pali lingaliro losangalatsa lomwe Torah ikutiphunzitsa: nyama zitha kukhala aphunzitsi. Pali mikhalidwe yomwe Mulungu adayika mu zizolowezi zanyama zomwe zimatha kulimbikitsa anthu kuti akwaniritse zauzimu. Mwachitsanzo, lamulo loyamba la Jewish Law Code ndi:
Rabbi Yehuda ben Teima adati: 'Khalani amphamvu ngati nyalugwe, owala ngati chiwombankhanga, othamanga ngati nswala komanso olimba ngati mkango kuti muchite chifuniro cha Atate wanu Wakumwamba' (Avot 5:20).
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ili ndi gawo lamalamulo oyamba m'buku lalamulo lachiyuda. Lingaliro ili litha kuyamikiridwa m'mawu a Rabi Iojanán:
Ngati Torah siyidaperekedwe, tikadaphunzirapo kudzichepetsa kwa mphaka, kuwona mtima kwa nyerere, kudzisunga kwa nkhunda, ndi machitidwe abwino a tambala (Talmud, Eruvin 100b).
Mwina titha kuphunzira kuchokera kwa galu mphamvu yakudzipereka, kukhulupirika, kapenanso kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino.
Ndimaliza ndikuphunzitsa za bwenzi lapamtima la munthu: galu. Mtsogoleri wachiyuda wodabwitsa wazaka za m'ma 1600, a Maharshá, akuti galu ndi cholengedwa chachikondi. Chifukwa chake, liwu lachihebri loti galu ndilo kuwala , yomwe imachokera ku kuló chiwindi 'Ndi mtima wonse' (Rav Shmuel Eidels, Jidushei Hagadot, Sanhedrin 97a).
Tsopano kumbukirani kuti Mulungu analangiza Adamu ndi Hava kuti apatse zinyama zonse za dziko lapansi mayina awo achihebri (Genesis 2: 19-20). Akamalumikizana ndi nyama zapadziko lapansi, mayina omwe adawasankha anali ndi ulosi wolondola wokhudzana ndi nyama iliyonse m'dzina lomwe limavumbula moyo wawo (Bereshit Rabba 17: 4).
Kenako, wina amatha kufotokozera izi kuti dzina lachihebri la galu lidasankhidwa ndendende kuti lisonyeze mzimu wokonda cholengedwa chokongolachi.
Chifukwa chake inde, Mulungu amakonda agalu. Ndipo ifenso tiyenera kuwakonda.
Zidandaulo 24 za ma greyhound
Lero tikufuna kugawana nanu chidwi cha 24 chokhudza ma greyhound.
1. Ndi galu wothamanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndi imodzi mwazinyama zothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi.
2. Amatha kufika kuthamanga pakati pa 60km / h ndi 69km / h.
3. Akamathamanga, ma greyhound amatha nthawi 75% ali mlengalenga akuthamanga.
4. Maimvi amakhala ndi maselo ofiira ochulukirapo kuposa mitundu ina yonse ya agalu, yomwe imawalola kutumiza okosijeni wochuluka kuthupi lawo ndikuthamanga mwachangu.
5. Mchira wa Greyhound umakhala ngati chiwongolero pamene ikuthamanga.
6. Amatha kuzindikira zinthu zomwe zili pamtunda wopitilira 800 mita!
7. Maimvi amakhala ndi masomphenya a 270º, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ma imvi amatha kuzindikira zinthu zomwe zili kumbuyo kwawo.
8. Greyhounds ali ndi masomphenya osakanikirana, izi zimawathandiza kuti aziwona zinthu zosuntha bwino kuposa zomwe zaima.
9. Greyhound mwina ndi galu wathanzi kwambiri potukula matenda obadwa nawo kapena obadwa nawo.
10. Tina tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatha kugona titsegule maso.
11. Maimvi amakhala ndi kutentha thupi kwambiri kuposa mtundu wina uliwonse wa agalu.
12. Ali ndi gulu lamagazi ponseponse ndipo chifukwa chake, nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati opereka ndalama kupulumutsa miyoyo ya agalu ena.
13. Ali ndi kuthekera kokulumpha. Pali mafotokozedwe a mtundu wina womwe udalumphira mita 9.14.
14. Mimbulu yambiri imakhala ndi vuto lokhala pansi pomwepo kapena imakhala yosasangalatsa.
15. Ubweya wa Greyhound ukhoza kukhala wa mitundu 18 yonse komanso mitundu yoposa 55 pakati pawo.
16. Pakadali pano, imvi ndiye mtundu wochepa kwambiri wa Greyhound chifukwa, nthawi ina, imvi imakhulupirira kuti imachedwa pang'onopang'ono kuposa ena, kotero palibe amene amawafuna.
17. Amphaka, potengera mawonekedwe, amakhala achikondi modabwitsa, osakhwima, omasuka, komanso omvera kwambiri, kusiya aliyense amene amadziwa greyhound kudabwa koyamba.
18. Ambiri amakhala ndi chibadwa chapamwamba kwambiri chodzisaka chomwe chimadzuka ngakhale atakhala ndi mwayi wochita ngati chilombo.
19. Anthu ambiri odziwika, monga Cleopatra, Al Capone, Frank Sinatra, Leonard Nimoy, ndi Enrique VIII, mwa ena, ali ndi ma greyhound m'mbiri yonse.
20. Shakespeare akutchula zaimvi mu 11 za ntchito zake.
21. Greyhound yatchulidwa m'mawu oyamba a ntchito yotchuka ya Don Quixote kuphatikiza pamawu ambiri a Españolé s.
Pamalo ena ku La Mancha, omwe dzina lawo sindikufuna kulikumbukira, sipanakhale nthawi yayitali kuti wolamulira wa oponyera pamsasa, adage, thanthwe lonyentchera, ndi khonde la greyhound adakhala.
22. M'mbuyomu, Greyhound imangosungidwa kwa olemekezeka, olemekezeka, komanso achifumu.
23. Ndi mitundu yokhayo ya agalu yotchulidwa momveka bwino m'Baibulo.
24. Greyhounds amakonda kwambiri. Mukadzakhala mwini greyhound, musadabwe mukalowa ndikufuna kukhala ndi wina, wina ndi wina…!
Zamkatimu