Malo Obwezeretsa Kwaulere Oledzera

Malo Othandizira Oledzera

Malo za kukonzanso kwa zidakwa zaulere. Malo aulere okonzanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa apangidwa kuti thandizani anthu ndi mavuto osokoneza bongo omwe alibe amatanthauza kulipira chithandizo za zizolowezi. Malo operekera chithandizowa amapereka chithandizo ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuyambira pochotsa poizoni mpaka chisamaliro chokhalitsa.

Njira zopezera ndalama zothandiziranso anthu kwaulere zimasiyana ndipo zimatha kuphatikiza zopereka zachifundo, zopereka zachinsinsi, ndi zopereka za boma. Palinso mabungwe ena omwe amapereka mwayi wamaphunziro kwa anthu omwe sangakwanitse kukonzanso, kuwalola kuti alandire m'malo ophunzitsira anzawo.

Mapulogalamu a Rehab aulere: mitundu iti yosiyanasiyana?

Malo Othandizira Opanda Phindu

Pali mabungwe ambiri osachita phindu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malo operekera chithandizo kapena malo opezera ndalama omwe amapereka mapulogalamu aulele a mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa iwo omwe akusowa thandizo. Mabungwe omwe siopindulitsayi amaperekanso chithandizo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zizolowezi, amadziwitsa, komanso amalimbikitsa malamulo othandizira.

Mabungwe ambiri osachita phindu amayang'ana kwambiri popereka chithandizo ndi kuchira kwa anthu ena ovutika. Ena mwa mabungwewa ndi awa:

Malo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo aulere .

• Amy Winehouse Foundation , bungwe lothandizira lomwe limapereka ndalama zothandizira atsikana azaka zapakati pa 18-30, omwe akuthetsa kusuta. malo obwezeretsa mowa .
• Kudzikweza , bungwe lomwe limapereka upangiri komanso chilimbikitso kwa azimayi omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo kudzera mumapulogalamu othandizira gulu omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kupalasa njinga. Bungweli limayendetsanso malo omwe amapereka njira zochitira umboni kwa azimayi omwe ali ndi vuto lakumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, ndi kundende.
• Kulemba Chikondi Pamanja Ake (TWLOHA), bungwe lopanda phindu, lopanda phindu lodzipereka kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo, kukhumudwa, kudzivulaza, komanso malingaliro ofuna kudzipha. Kuyambira pomwe idayamba ku 2007, TWLOHA yakweza mamiliyoni a madola kuti athandizire mwachindunji chithandizo ndi kuchira.
• Nyumba ya Phoenix , maziko omwe amapitilira malo opangira mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa oposa 130 m'maiko khumi. Bungwe lopanda phindu limeneli limagwira ntchito za odwala, koma limaperekanso malo okhala kwa odwala omwe akusintha.
• Kameme FM , bungwe lalikulu lopanda phindu lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito malo azachipatala omwe amapereka chithandizo kwa odwala, achinyamata, ndi ana.

Kukonzanso kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mowa

Mabungwe angapo azipembedzo amapereka chithandizo chaulere chokhazikitsa chikhulupiriro cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa, ndipo mapulogalamu ambiri samafuna kuti ophunzira athe kutsatira zikhulupiriro zina zachipembedzo. Pakati pa pulogalamu yamtunduwu, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo amafunafuna chitsogozo kuchokera kumphamvu yayikulu kuti akhale olimba paulendo wawo wobwezeretsa.

Ena mwa mapulogalamu odziwika bwino omwe amathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a omwe ali ndi vuto lachipembedzo ndi Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) ndi Narcotic Anonymous (NA). Mapulogalamu awa aulele aanthu amathandizidwa potengera njira 12 zomwe zimaphatikizapo:²

• Kuvomereza kuti mulibe mphamvu
• Landirani kuti Mphamvu Yapamwamba yokha ndi yomwe ingakuthandizeni
• Kupereka chifuniro chanu ndi moyo wanu kwa Mulungu
• Pezani mndandanda wamakhalidwe
• Kuvomereza zolakwa zanu
• Khalani okonzeka kulola Mulungu kuti achotse zolakwa zanu
• Konzani zomwe mwawapweteka
• Kupititsa patsogolo kulumikizana kwanu ndi Mulungu kudzera mu pemphero ndikusinkhasinkha.
• Kufalitsa mawu

Salvation Army ikuyendetsa imodzi mwamapulogalamu akulu kwambiri azikhulupiriro ku United States. Bungwe lokhulupilira ili pano limapereka mapulogalamu okhalitsa okhudzana ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi mowa m'malo azachikulire okwana 119 omwe ali mdziko lonselo.³Mapulogalamuwa aulere amapereka chipinda ndi bolodi, upangiri wamagulu komanso payekha, kuwongolera kwauzimu, ntchito, komanso kukulitsa maluso.

Ndondomeko zothandizidwa ndi boma

Pali mapulogalamu ambiri obwezeredwa ndi boma omwe amapezeka kwaulere kwa anthu. Izi zikuphatikiza mapulogalamu omwe amaperekedwa m'malo operekera ndalama kuboma ndi malo omwe mabungwe amalipira ndalama zambiri, monga zipatala ndi malo azithandizo omwe amayendetsedwa ndi department of Veterans Affairs (VA). SAMHSA imaperekanso ndalama kumabungwe aboma omwe siabizinesi yopanga phindu kuti athe kulipira mwachindunji ndalama zakukonzanso kwa iwo omwe sangakwanitse kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Ndani akuyenerera kukonzanso mwaulere?

Malo ochiritsira omwe amayendetsedwa ndi mabungwe osapindulitsa nthawi zambiri amapereka ndalama zothandizira omwe akusowa thandizo. Mabungwe angapo osapindulitsa amapereka chithandizo chaulere m'malo awo okonzanso kapena m'malo ena kudzera mumaphunziro. Mabungwe ambiri azipembedzo amaperekanso chithandizo kwa omwe akuyenerera, ndipo mabungwe angapo achipembedzo amapereka kwaulere mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa ngati gawo la mautumiki awo.

Mapulogalamu ambiri okonzanso ndalama omwe boma limapereka amakhala ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti akhale oyenerera. Ngati mungalembetse mapulogalamuwa, muyenera kupereka umboni wokhala nzika zaku US, ndalama, kusowa kwa inshuwaransi yokwanira, komanso kukhala nzika zadziko.

Mapulogalamu okhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mowa mwauchidakwa amapezeka kwa omenyera ufulu omwe amalandira chithandizo kuchokera ku VA system.⁴Mapulogalamu awa aulere amathandizira osiyanasiyana monga kuchotsera poizoni, kukonzanso, komanso chisamaliro chamisala.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa malo okonzanso kwaulere

Ubwino wa Center Free Rehab Center

Ubwino waukulu wamalo obwezeretsa mwaulere ndi mtengo wamankhwala. Chifukwa malowa amapereka kwaulere mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mowa, anthu omwe sangakwanitse kulipira ndalama zawo atha kulandira chithandizo ndi thandizo lomwe angafunike kuti athetse vuto lawo. Malo omasulira aulere amathandizanso ntchito m'malo olamulidwa omwe amapatula omwe akutenga nawo gawo kudziko lakunja, chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimatsimikizira chitetezo ndikulimbikitsa kuchira.

Kukhoza kupezeka pamapulogalamu otsogozedwa ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito, achifundo, komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino ndi mwayi wina wamalo omasulira aulere. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kuyembekeza kuti ogwira ntchito odziwa bwino ntchito m'malo opumirako anthu kwaulere kuti apereke chisamaliro chabwino pogwiritsa ntchito njira zovomerezeka ndi zochiritsira zochitira umboni.

Zoyipa zakukonzanso mwaulere

Ngakhale kukonzanso kwaulere ndichinthu chamtengo wapatali kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo, mapulogalamuwa ali ndi zovuta zina, makamaka poyerekeza ndi chithandizo ndi ntchito zomwe zimapezeka kudzera m'malo operekera ndalama.

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ndalama komanso kusowa kwa zinthu, malo ambiri omasulirako anthu mwaulere amakakamizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zida zakale. Malo osinthira aulere sangagwiritse ntchito ukadaulo waposachedwa mu sayansi yaukadaulo, koma m'malo mwake gwiritsani ntchito njira zakale, zotsimikizika zomwe sizingakhale zothandiza monga njira zatsopano zamankhwala zomwe zikupezeka m'malo azinsinsi amakono.

Malo ambiri omasuliratu aulere amathedwa nzeru ndi kufunikira kwa mapulogalamu awo. Zotsatira zake, malo ambiri omasulira aulere nthawi zonse amakhala akugwira ntchito mokwanira. Mndandanda wazodikirira ndizovuta zazikulu pamapulogalamu omasulira aulere. Mapulogalamu ambiri ali ndi mindandanda yayitali yakudikirira, ngakhale anthu ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, monga ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (IV), atha kupatsidwa mwayi wololezedwa mwachangu pulogalamu yamankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti anthu omwe amalowa mankhwala osokoneza bongo atakhala m'ndandanda woyembekezera amakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa poyerekeza ndi anthu omwe amalandila chithandizo nthawi yomweyo.⁵Kuyamba kumwa mochedwa kungayambitsenso kuledzera komanso chiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha zovuta zamankhwala, monga bongo.

Chosavuta china chobwezeretsa mwaulere ndikusowa kwa chithandizo ndi chithandizo chomwe chilipo. Ngakhale phindu la mtengo ndilosayerekezeka, mapulogalamuwa nthawi zambiri amapereka chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri. Izi zimawonekera makamaka mukaganizira mapulani amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa, malo amakono, ndi ntchito zambiri zapamwamba zonga hotelo zomwe zimaperekedwa m'malo ambiri okonzanso anthu.

Momwe mungalembetsere ku malo osungira mankhwala aulere?

Gawo loyamba ndikupeza malo obwezeretsanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mwamwayi, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingatsogolere kafukufuku wanu ndikuthandizani kupeza malo omasulira aulere. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Wopeza chithandizo chazomwe amachita . Chida ichi choperekedwa ndi SAMHSA chimakupatsani mwayi wopeza malo omwe ali pafupi ndi omwe amathandizira kupeza ndalama, mitengo yotsika, kapena thandizo lolipira. Muthanso kulumikizana ndi malo obwezeretsa zachinsinsi m'derali ndikufunsani zakupezeka kwamaphunziro aophunzira ndi kutsitsa mitengo yazikulu.
• Maofesi Aboma (SSAs) a Ntchito Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zinthu . Bukuli limapereka mwayi wolumikizana ndi mabungwe aboma omwe amayang'anira ntchito yothandizira anthu omwe alibe inshuwaransi kapena omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa. Imbani foni ku bungwe lanu la boma ndikufunseni za malo alionse omwe boma limathandizirani kuti akuthandizeni.
• Mipingo yapafupi ndi mabungwe ena azipembedzo. Lumikizanani ndi mabungwewa kuti mudziwe ngati amapereka mapulogalamu aulere.

Mukapeza malo oyenera kukonzanso, itanani woyang'anira pulogalamuyo ndikutsimikizirani zofunikira zonse. Pomaliza, sonkhanitsani zikalata zonse (monga zotsimikizira ndalama, inshuwaransi, ndi kukhalanso) zomwe muyenera kumaliza kulembetsa.

Njira zina kwa munthu amene sangakwanitse kulandira chithandizo?

Palinso zinthu zina zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe akufuna kuyeretsa koma sangakwanitse mtengo wothandizila. Mwachitsanzo, malo ambiri okonzanso zinthu azigwira ntchito ndi makasitomala kuti apange dongosolo lolipirira payekha lomwe lingaphatikizepo zosankha monga masikelo otsetsereka, thandizo lolipira, kapena ndalama zapayokha.

Njira ina ndikuganizira zokhala ndi mwayi wofufuza zamankhwala. Base kuchokera Zambiri za mayesero azachipatala , gwero loperekedwa ndi US National Library of Medicine, lili ndi mndandanda wonse wamaphunziro azachipatala omwe amathandizidwa ndi anthu pagulu komanso achinsinsi padziko lonse lapansi. Nawonso achichepere atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza mayesero okhudzana ndi kukonzanso mankhwala omwe akuwalandira omwe akutenga nawo mbali. Kuphatikiza pakulandila chithandizo chilichonse popanda mtengo uliwonse, mutha kulandiranso chipukuta misozi cha nthawi yanu komanso kutenga nawo mbali.

Kukonzanso pa intaneti ndi njira ina yothandizira anthu omwe sangakwanitse kukonzanso zachikhalidwe. Malipiro amakhala otsika poyerekeza ndi mapulogalamu amtundu wokonzanso ndipo amasiyana malinga ndi tsatanetsatane wa pulogalamuyi. Mitengo yotsika imapezekanso kumakampani ambiri pamachitidwe.

Mapulogalamuwa amapereka mapulogalamu ochezera pa intaneti komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo zambiri zimaphatikizapo ntchito monga magawo am'modzi ndi gulu motsogozedwa ndi alangizi osokoneza bongo, othandizira anzawo, ndi zida zothandizira. Ngakhale njira yokhazikitsayi itha kukhala yothandiza, zitha kungopindulitsa okhawo omwe ali ndi ulemu komanso kutsimikiza mtima, chifukwa mapulogalamuwa amadzichitira okha.

Anthu amafunsanso

Ndili pa mayesero; Ndi kukonzanso kotani komwe kuli kwaulere?

Nthawi zambiri, womutsutsayo ndiye amakhala ndi udindo wolipiritsa kukhothi molamulidwa kuti akonzenso. Khothi silidzalipira munthu wina kuti amuthandize. Malo omwe amakhazikitsidwa kuti akhazikitse kukhothi molamulidwa ndi khothi nthawi zambiri amapereka chithandizo kutengera kutsika pang'ono. Ngati munthu amene akufuna chithandizo alibe ndalama, mwina sayenera kulipira chindapusa.

Magwero

1. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo ndi Ntchito Zoyang'anira Zaumoyo. (2019) Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zinthu Zazikulu ndi Zizindikiro Zaumoyo Wam'maganizo ku United States: Zotsatira za Kafukufuku Wadziko Lonse wa 2018 Wogwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo ndi Thanzi .
2. Mowa Wosadziwika. (2016) Magawo khumi ndi awiri a zoledzeretsa osadziwika .
3. Gulu Lopulumutsa. (2019) Limbani ndi chizolowezi .
4. S.Dipatimenti ya Veterans Affairs. (2019) Ndondomeko Yokonzanso Akatswiri Omwe Amamwa Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo ndi Mowa .
5. Chun, J., Guydish, JR, Silber, E., Gleghorn, A. (2008). Zotsatira zamankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa anthu omwe ali pamndandanda wodikirira . Am J Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mowa Mopitirira Muyeso, 34 (5), 526-533 .
6. malo obwezeretsa mowa

Zamkatimu

• Malo Othandizira Oledzera
• Mapulogalamu a Rehab aulere: mitundu iti yosiyanasiyana?
• Malo Othandizira Opanda Phindu
• Kukonzanso kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mowa
• Ndondomeko zothandizidwa ndi boma
• Ndani akuyenerera kukonzanso mwaulere?
• Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa malo okonzanso kwaulere
• Ubwino wa Center Free Rehab Center
• Zoyipa zakukonzanso mwaulere
• Momwe mungalembetsere ku malo osungira mankhwala aulere?
• Njira zina kwa munthu amene sangakwanitse kulandira chithandizo?
• Anthu amafunsanso
• Ndili pa mayesero; Ndi kukonzanso kotani komwe kuli kwaulere?

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