Karate ndi Taekwondo ndi masewera awiri odziwika bwino omenyera nkhondo ku Far East. Karate ndi mtundu wa zaluso zaku Egypt zomwe zidapangidwa kuchokera kumenya nkhondo kuchokera ku Okinawa, Japan. Pazithunzi, taekwondo ndi masewera andewu yaku Korea.
Taekwondo ndimasewera a Olimpiki omwe amadziwika kuti ndimasewera mu 2000 mu Masewera a Sydney. Kumbali yoyambira, karate sichiganiziridwa kuti ndi chochitika cha Olimpiki.
Kuphatikiza pa mipata yayikuluyi, taekwondo ndi karate zimasiyanasiyana. Nayi kusiyana pakati pa karate ndi taekwondo:
Makhalidwe
Karate ndi zojambula zokongola kwambiri zokhala ndi nkhonya, kukankha, maondo ndi zigongono, komanso njira zotseguka. Kulimbana, parries, kuponyera, ndi maloko amathanso kuphunzitsidwa motsindika chimodzimodzi.
Omasuliridwa momasuka ku Western, karate amatanthauza 'manja ofewetsa'. Zinayambira ngati njira yodzitchinjiriza yomwe imagogomezera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino thupi lopanda zida la akatswiri kudzera pakulanga kapena kulepheretsa kumenyedwa, komanso kumenyedwa pomenyedwa, kumenyedwa, ndi kunyanyala.
Kumbali yokhotakhota, taekwondo imadalira kwambiri maluso okhomerera. Lingaliro lotsatira njirayi ndikuti mwendo ndi gawo la thupi lamunthu lomwe lili ndi kuthekera kopambana, ndipo kukankha kuli ndi kuthekera kochita ziwonetsero popanda kubwezera koyenera.
Kutsatsa / Belt
Mu karate, kuyimirira kumadalira ukatswiri waluso komanso kukula kwa umunthu. Kuphunzitsa ndi kudzipereka ndizofunikira kwambiri pamadigiri apamwamba. Udindo umagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza momwe katswiri wapitira patsogolo ndikumupatsa malingaliro kuwonjezera pazolimbikitsira maphunziro.
Mu karate, mupeza zingwe ziwiri - lamba wakuda ndi lamba wakuda. Malamba amtundu wakuda kale ndi lamba loyera, lalanje, buluu, wachikasu, wofiirira, wobiriwira, wamkulu wofiirira, wachitatu wofiirira, wachiwiri wofiirira, ndi lamba wapachiyambi.
Kuti katswiri afike paudindo wapamwamba, akuyenera kuti adutse mayeso oyang'aniridwa ndi gulu la oweruza omwe amayang'ana machitidwe, malingaliro, ndi maluso a akatswiri awo.
Kufikira lamba wakuda kumawerengedwa ngati chiyambi chatsopano. Palinso magawo ena amtundu wakuda nawonso, kuyambira mulingo wakuda woyamba mpaka lamba wakuda.
Mu taekwondo, masanjidwewo amagawika kukhala okhwima, achichepere, kapena ophunzira komanso mitundu ya aphunzitsi. Achinyamata ali ndi zingwe za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, pomwe ana amayamba ndi geup ndikupita kukafika ku geup woyamba.
Ophunzira akuyenera kuyesedwa kutsatsa kuti apite patsogolo. M'mayeso otsatsa oterewa, akatswiri akuyenera kuwonetsa luso lawo pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya taekwondo pamaso pa oweruza.
Kuyesa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kuphwanya matabwa, kudzikonda komanso kudziteteza, chiwonetsero chogwiritsa ntchito njira za taekwondo pakuwongolera komanso mphamvu, pakati pa ena. Madokotala ayeneranso kuyankha mafunso pama terminologies, malingaliro, ndi mbiri ya taekwondo kuti asonyeze ukatswiri wawo ndikumvetsetsa kwa masewera andewu.
Akuluakulu ayenera kudutsa malo asanu ndi anayi omwe amadziwika ndi chi Korea. mbuye weniweni wa zojambulazo malinga ndi bungwe la International Taekwondo Federation.
Masitayilo Olimbana ndi Njira
Maluso aliwonse omenyera nkhondo amathanso kutsindika mtundu wina womenyera nkhondo kapena azingoyang'ana zochitika zina zapadera. Kwa ambiri, Karate idzayang'ana kwambiri pamenyedwe amanja, koma ena amakhulupirira kuti Tae Kwon-Do ikuwonetsa njira zolimbirana.
Ndicho chifukwa chake kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa masewera osiyanasiyana a karati mwina kudzawoneka ku mphunzitsi wa aphunzitsi ndi momwe masewera a karati amaphunzirira.
Makoloni ena amawoneka ngati Tae Kwon-Do ngati masewera, ngati mpikisano pakati pa omenyera nkhondo awiri omwe amapangidwira kuti amenye molondola ndi nkhonya m'malo ena. Tinkachita zolimbitsa thupi zambiri pamodzi ndi gulu lonse la mitt ndi mat mat ntchito. Tinkaphunzitsa ngati othamanga pamasewera athu.
Koma nditayamba koleji yanga, ndimawoneka ngati mizu yanga ya Isshinryu karate. Kwa ine ndekha, mtundu wa masewera a karati wa Tae Kwon-Do ndi njira yomwe imakuzungulirani, osati ndi njira zodzitchinjiriza zomwe zingakutetezeni, komanso momwe zimathandizira kuwongolera moyo wanu.
Pa mpikisano wamasewera, chilengedwe chimafanana. Pali mdani yemwe angafune kukumenyani m'maganizo ndipo mukufuna kuti mulepheretse. Mdziko lenileni, wowukira sakulingalira zopeza ndalama. Simukumvetsetsa kwenikweni zomwe wotsutsa akukhulupirira, ndichifukwa chake zochitika izi zitha kukhala zowopsa.
Mbiri
Nkhondo zonse ziwirizi zimayambira zaka masauzande ambiri zapitazo. Karate akuti adayamba zaka zopitilira 2,000 zapitazo pomwe mmonke wachi India Buddhist Bodidharma adasamukira kukachisi wa nkhalango kukaphunzitsa Zen Buddhism. Bodidharma idakhazikitsa njira zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zigulitse malingaliro ndi thupi, kenako ndikuyamba kalembedwe ka Shaolin ka nkhonya pakachisi.
Zen Buddhism pamapeto pake idzakhala maziko a zaluso zaku Britain. Nthawi ina, mamembala apamwamba pabanja pachilumba chaching'ono ku Japan cha Okinawa adapita ku China kukawona malo osiyanasiyana omenyera nkhondo. Pambuyo pake adaphatikiza zida zankhondo zaku China zomwe zitha kukhala karate.
Taekwondo akuganiziridwanso kuti ali ndi zaka zopitilira 2 miliyoni. Zinayambira ku Korea nthawi ina mu 37 B.C .. Zinali zodziwikiratu kuti munthu aliyense monga chilimbikitso chodzitchinjiriza ku kuukira kwadzidzidzi.
Nkhondo zaku Korea zitha kuzimiririka, makamaka munthawi ya Joseon Dynasty. Anthu aku Japan atanyamuka kuti akagonjetse Korea kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, miyambo ya Taekwondo idaletsedwa. Anthu aku Japan amafuna kuti anthu aku Korea adziwe chikhalidwe chawo, monga masewera awo omenyera nkhondo. Komabe, taekwondo idakhala yotchuka pakati pa anthu aku Korea, makamaka iwo omwe amaphunzitsa masewera a karati pophunzitsa mobisa komanso miyambo yawo.
Mtunduwo utamasulidwa kuulamuliro wachijapani, masitayilo atsopanowa sanabwere mwadzidzidzi ndipo anayamba kutchuka. Pambuyo pa nkhondo yaku Korea, makoleji azankhondo mdzikolo adayamba kugwira ntchito. Purezidenti Syngman Rhee pambuyo pake adaphunzitsa kuti makoleji ankhondo amtunduwu amagwirizana pansi pa dongosolo limodzi. Taekwondo yalumikizidwa ngati masewera omenyera nkhondo ndi masewera omenyera nkhondo mu 1955 ndipo yakhala malangizidwe opangidwa ndi anthu opitilira 180 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi.
Ndiye uti? Taekwondo kapena Karate?
Za ine, ndimakonda Taekwondo chifukwa ma projekiti anga aku Taekwondo aku Korea akhala abwino kwa ana anga ndipo koleji ya Taekwondo inali yabwino kunyumba kwanga pomwe ndimayamba. Koma Taekwondo ndi Karate zonse ndizothandiza pamasewera a karate omwe amaphunzitsa kudzikhutiritsa, kulumikizana, kulimbitsa thupi, maphunziro & zina zambiri. Koma muyenera kuyima pafupi ndi makoleji amasewera kwanuko kuti mupeze kalembedwe / sukulu / alangizi omwe inu ndi mwana wanu mudzakhala omasuka nawo. Nawa malingaliro anga posankha Sukulu Yosangalatsa Yamasewera:
Unikani ma koleji angapo - Onani makoleji ambiri, m'malo mongoyendera koleji yapafupi kwambiri. Njira zophunzitsira za makoleji zitha kusinthasintha kwambiri - kuyambira pamiyeso yambiri mpaka kumasuka kwambiri. Mphunzitsi wathu wa Taekwondo ndiwopambana chifukwa ndi mphunzitsi waluso kwambiri ndipo zimapangitsa kuti ana azisangalala ndi masewera & masewera.
Pitani ku makalasi osiyana - mukapeza koleji yopambana, onani maphunziro osiyanasiyana (motsutsana ndi njira yoyambira yokha). Pitani kukaona maphunziro a lamba wakuda, maphunziro owerengeka komanso kuwunika kwa lamba. Onani ngati malingaliro aku koleji asintha pamene ana akupita patsogolo. Simukufuna kupeza koleji yomwe imakhudza molakwika (mwachitsanzo, imakhala yosasangalatsa kwambiri) pamene mwana akupita kumizere yayikulu.
Funsani mafunso - Lankhulani ndi makolo & ana ena pasukulu kuti mupeze zomwe amakonda pankhani yamaphunziro ndi aphunzitsi.
Ganizirani kwambiri za chitetezo - Kodi pali kutambasula kokwanira? Ndi gawo liti loyang'anira lomwe limaperekedwa panthawi yopanga maphunziro?
Pitirizani kuyesedwa koyambirira - Onani ngati mwana amayamikira maphunziro ake omenyera nkhondo asanapange mgwirizano wanthawi yayitali. Funsani ngati sukuluyo ili ndi mayesero achidule oyambira milungu ingapo ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mwayiwu kuti muwone ngati mwana wanu amasangalala ndi makalasi / aphunzitsi / ophunzira anzawo ndipo ndi okhwima mokwanira kuti azisamalira malangizowo. Komanso samalani ndi mgwirizano wazaka zambiri wazachuma. Yesani mapulogalamu aposachedwa pamwezi mpaka mutsimikizire kuti mwana wanu amakonda masewera omenyera. Ana ambiri satenga zaka zingapo popeza ali ndi maudindo ena (mwachitsanzo baseball) kapena kuthetsanso chidwi.
Kodi mtengo wake ndi uti? - onetsetsani kuti muphunzire mtengo weniweni wamaphunzirowa. Mukulipira ndalama zolipirira mwezi / pachaka, ndi ndalama ziti zowonjezera zomwe mudzalipira? Dziwani kuti mumatha kuphimba zinthu monga yunifolomu, ma gear oyeserera komanso kuwunika kwa lamba.
Yambitsani mwana wanu (ngati zingatheke) - Msinkhu woyenera ndiwoti ali ndi zaka 6. Ana okalamba nthawi zina amatha kukhala omangika pamene ali obwera kumene ndipo amafunika kulimbana ndi ana ang'onoang'ono omwe ali pamiyeso yayikulu (munthawi imeneyi, yambani kufunafuna makalasi achichepere kapena achikulire). Kuphatikiza apo, ana aang'ono kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, ana ang'onoang'ono) atha kukhala ocheperako komanso osagwirizana mokwanira. Anyamata anga anayamba ali ndi zaka 4 ndi 6. Mwana wanga wamwamuna anali msinkhu woyenera kusamalira makalasiwo. Koma akamakula, akusintha kwambiri. Musaiwale kuti mwana aliyense amasiyanasiyana kwambiri ndipo mumadziwanso bwino mwana wanu. Simufunikanso kuti akhumudwe. Koma njirayi ndi yovuta kwa makolo ambiri. Awuzeni akuwonetseni kuti mitundu, mateche ndi zina zomwe aphunzira. Gulani buku lothandizira mitundu kapena kuwona tsamba lathu kuti mumve zambiri.
Pangani mwana wanu kutambasula - Chifukwa ana amasinthasintha, mungaganize kuti sayenera kutambasula. Komabe, amatha kuvulazidwa popanda kutambasula mokwanira. Imani ndikutambasula tsamba lathu kuti tipeze malingaliro & kuwawonetsa njira yogwirira ntchito m'malo ofooka.
Kuyesera kupita kangapo pamlungu - Kupita patatha sabata sikokwanira kuti muphunzire machitidwe oyenera. Ana omwe amapita kangapo pa sabata amakhala opambana kwambiri pamaphunziro! Mungandiwonetseko zambiri? Kumbukirani, ana anu akufuna kuti muwalandire.
Khalani & onerani Nthawi zambiri, ndimawona makolo omwe ali ndi maphunziro a masewera andewu ngati ntchito yopachika ana. Mnyamatayo adzasuntha koopsa ndikusaka Amayi kapena Abambo. Afuna kudziwa ngati makolo awo adawonera kumenya kwawo kwatsopano kodabwitsa. Mbali inayi, makolo kulibe & mwanayo akukhumudwitsadi. Tikukhulupirira, mudzakhala pakati pa makolo omwe akusilira mwana wanu ndikuwapatsa zala zazikulu. Kuseka kwakukulu kuchokera kwa mwana wamwamuna kapena wamkazi kuli koyenera kuti banja lanu lisaphonye ma cappuccinos.
Chidaliro & kulumikizana - Mwana wanu wamwamuna kapena wamkazi aphunzira kulumikizana komanso kudzidalira komwe kumawathandiza kuchita bwino pamasewera ena. Cholinga sikuti avulaze aliyense. Mwachitsanzo, aphunzitsi pasukulu yathu ya Taekwondo amalangiza njira zodzikongoletsera monga momwe mungachitire ngati wina wakugwirani. Koma, tsimikizirani ana anu kuti siopambana ndipo choyambirira chiyenera kukhala kufuula kuti mupeze mphunzitsi, wapolisi, Amayi, ndi zina zambiri.
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