Kodi mungasamalire bwanji hostas mu kugwa?. Thirani bwino ndikusunga ma hostas.
Pokhapokha ngati chisamaliro choyenera chisamalidwa pamalopo, Hostas amatha kukula kwa zaka zambiri pamalo omwewo ndikukhala mungu wabwino kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa umuna woyenera, malo, omwe amatha kuyambira dzuwa lonse mpaka mthunzi wathunthu kutengera mitundu ndi nthaka yomwe Hosta imakula, ndiyofunika kwambiri.
Malo
Nthawi zambiri zimaganiziridwa kuti ma Hosta ndi zomera zobiriwira.
Gawo laling'ono la assortment lalikulu limakhalabe bwino mumthunzi wathunthu. Hosta sieboldiana, Hosta Montana ndi mitundu yawo yambiri, makamaka, akuchita bwino mumdima.
Mitundu yambiri ya Hosta Tardiana (= Hosta sieboldiana 'Elegans' x Hosta tardiflora) imaperekanso zotsatira zokhutiritsa mumthunzi.
Komabe, ambiri mwa iwo amakula bwino mumthunzi wochepa.
Komanso pali mitundu ing'onoing'ono yomwe imakula bwino dzuwa lonse osayaka (mwachitsanzo Hosta June, Hosta Paradise Joyce, Hosta June Fever, ndi zina zambiri).
Nthaka
Hostas amakula bwino m'nthaka yolemera kwambiri yokhala ndi ma humus ambiri.
Hummus imapanga dongosolo labwino (airiness) komanso moyo wopanga nthaka.
Kapangidwe kabwino ka nthaka, kuphatikiza feteleza wokwanira komanso malo oyenera, kumalimbikitsa chitukuko cha mizu yabwino.
Izi zimabweretsa gawo lokongola komanso labwino kuposa nthaka.
Pochita izi, izi zikutanthauza kuti dothi labwino kwambiri loumbidwa ndi peat, kompositi ndi dongo pazikhalidwe zamphika. Chomalizachi chimapangitsa kuti dothi lisakanike pang'ono komanso limasunga madzi ndi michere bwino. Mukamabzala m'munda, kompositi yothiridwa bwino imasakanizidwa ndi nthaka yamunda.
Dzenje lalikulu lodzala ladzaza ndi izi.
Pa dothi lamchenga, kompositi imathandizira kusungidwa bwino kwa madzi ndi michere.
Kompositi imakhala ndi dongosolo labwino komanso moyo wapansi panthaka yolemera ndi dothi lolemera.
Bentonite (ufa wadongo) amathanso kuwonjezeredwa panthaka yopepuka kwambiri kuti ichulukitse chinyezi.
Komano, mchenga ungathe kuwonjezeredwa pa dothi lolemera.
Feteleza
Hostas ngati feteleza.
Feteleza wa harmasoni wa Hostas ndi osakanikirana ndi NPK chiŵerengero cha pafupifupi 14 + 10 + 8 chokhala ndi zinthu zochepa. Komanso, kuwonjezera Kieserite pang'ono ndi koyenera mtundu wambiri wamasamba.
Uchembere woyamba uyenera kuchitika mu Marichi kenako ndikubwereza milungu isanu ndi umodzi mpaka pakati pa Ogasiti.
Ndikofunika kuyamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza organic nthawi yomwe nthaka iyenera kusintha kaye feteleza kuti akhale michere yomwe mbewu imatha kuyamwa.
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Juni, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni wocheperako (N mtengo pakati pa 5 ndi 8) chifukwa tsamba la masamba lidapangidwa kale ndipo chomeracho tsopano chikuyang'ana pakukula kwamaluwa ndi mizu.
Manyowa abwino kwambiri omwe Hostas angagwiritse ntchito mchaka ndi Guano.
Guano ndi feteleza wachilengedwe, omwe ndi ndowe zouma za mbalame zomwe zimadya nsomba, zomwe zimachokera ku Peru.
Kuphatikiza pa kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni, komwe kumafunikira kuti tsamba likaphulika kumapeto kwa nyengo, Guano imakhalanso ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira.
Manyowa opanga nthawi zambiri samalimbikitsa.
Zimasokoneza moyo wanthaka ndipo zimakhala ndi zochepa zochepa.
Amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthu akachedwa ndi kuyamba kwa feteleza. Koma ngakhale zili choncho amalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza nthawi yomweyo, zomwe chomeracho chimatha kugwiritsa ntchito milungu ingapo pambuyo pake.
Madzi
Kuphatikiza pa malo olondola, nthaka yabwino ndi feteleza wosinthidwa, Hosta imafunikira madzi okwanira.
Ndi nthano yoti Hostas amatha kupirira chilala.
Hosta ikauma pakukula kwathunthu, pakuwona koyamba, palibe cholakwika. Komabe, chomeracho chimavutika mobisa ndikupititsa patsogolo chitukuko. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kumatha kuchitika, ngakhale momwe Hosta idzakhalira yaying'ono nyengo yotsatira.
Komanso, pachikhalidwe cha mphika, wina ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti dothi limakhalabe lonyowa bwino.
M'nyengo yotentha, Hosta ikhoza kukhala yonyowa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Poyera, muyenera kusamala kuti Hosta yemwe ayenera kukhala pamalo omwewo kwa nthawi yayitali alibe mpikisano wambiri wazu Amapeza kuchokera kumitengo ndi zitsamba zozungulira.
Poyamba, izi zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa kukula ndipo kenako kutsika kapena kutha kwa Hosta.
Ma hostas m'miphika amayenera kubwezeredwa pafupipafupi chifukwa cha chitukuko chawo. February-Marichi ndiye nthawi yabwino kwambiri kuchita izi. Mizu ya mizu ndiyosavuta kuigwira, ndipo mizu imatha kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito michere yatsopano.
Ngati mutsatira malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa, mutsimikiziridwa kukhala ndi ma Hostas okongola!
Zamkatimu