kupempherera otaika . Mulungu walemekeza, ndipo nthawi zambiri wayankha, mapemphero ochokera pansi pa mtima okhulupirira kuti chipulumutso cha osakhulupirira. Ponena za chipulumutso chake, L. R. Scarborough, Purezidenti wachiwiri wa Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary komanso wokhala woyamba wa mpando woyamba wolalikira padziko lapansi (The Chair of Fire), adafotokoza kuti:
Chiyambi cha umunthu chotsogoza ku chipulumutso changa chinali mu pemphero la amayi anga m'malo mwanga pamene ndinali khanda. Anakwera pabedi, atatsikira kumanda kuti ndikakhale ndi moyo, ndipo anakwawa ndi mawondo anga pansi mpaka kubedi langa ndili ndi masabata atatu, ndikupemphera kuti Mulungu andipulumutse mu nthawi Yake yabwino ndikuyitana ine kuti ndizilalikira.[1]
M'malo mwake, kafukufuku wasonyeza mzaka makumi awiri zapitazi kuti mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwake kapena malo, mipingo ya Southern Baptist yomwe imafotokoza kuchuluka kwa maubatizo imati imapempherera chipulumutso cha osakhulupirira ndi dzina chifukwa cha kulalikira kwawo.[2]
Ngakhale zitsanzo za mbiriyakale ndi umboni wofufuzira wamadalitso a Mulungu pamapemphero a okhulupirira kuti apulumutse otayika zitha kulembedwa, kodi pali zochitika zilizonse za m'Baibulo zokhudza kupempherera chipulumutso cha osakhulupirira kuti zitsimikizire zitsanzo ndi maumboniwa? Inde, Baibuloli limakhazikitsanso zitsanzo za okhulupirira kupempherera chipulumutso cha otaika, pamene wina aganizira kuti Yesu ankachita, Paulo adavomereza, ndipo Lemba limalimbikitsa kupempherera osakhulupirira.
Chitsanzo cha Yesu
Baibulo limatsimikizira kuti Khristu adapempherera otayika. Ponena za Mtumiki wovutika wa Ndipo Adawachonderera kwa olumpha malire (Is 53:12, NKJV, kutsindika kuwonjezera). M'nkhani yake yokhudza imfa ya Yesu, Luka akutsimikizira kuti Iye adapembedzera m'malo mwa iwo omwe adampachika ndikumunyoza. Iye analemba kuti: Ndipo m'mene adafika ku malo dzina lake Kalvari, adampachika Iye pamtanda pomwepo, ndi achifwambawo, m'modzi kumanja ndi wina kulamanzere. Kenako Yesu anati , Atate, akhululukireni, chifukwa sakudziwa chimene akuchita . Ndipo adagawana zobvala zake, ndi kuchita mayere. Ndipo anthu adayimilira napenya. Komatu ngakhale olamulira pamodzi nawo adanyoza, nanena, Adapulumutsa ena; adzipulumutse yekha ngati ali Khristu wosankhidwa wa Mulungu. Asilikari nawonso adamunyoza, nadza nampatsa vinyo wosasa, nanena, Ngati Iwe ndiwe Mfumu ya Ayuda, dzipulumutse wekha (Luka 23: 33-36, NKJV, kuwonjezera.) Pamene Khristu adazunzika chifukwa cha machimo adziko lapansi pamtanda, adapempherera chikhululukiro cha ochimwa omwe adampachika ndikumunyoza. Baibulo silinena kuti onse, kapena ambiri, a iwo omwe Iye adawapempherera chikhululukiro adalandira. Komabe, m'modzi wa zigawenga zopachikidwa zomwe poyamba zidamunyoza (Mat 27:44) pambuyo pake adapempha Ambuye. Zotsatira zake, adakhululukidwa machimo ake ndikukhala nzika ya Paradaiso ndi Mpulumutsi yemwe amasamalira mokwanira kuti amupempherere. Komanso mtumwi Paulo anavomereza kupempherera Aisraeli osakhulupirira. Iye adalembera okhulupirira ku Roma, Abale, chikhumbo cha mtima wanga ndi pemphero kwa Mulungu kwa Israeli ndikuti apulumutsidwe (Aroma 10: 1, NKJV). Chikhumbo cha Paulo cha chipulumutso cha anthu amzake chidamupangitsa kuti apempherere chipulumutso chawo. Ngakhale sikuti Israeli yense adapulumutsidwa munthawi ya moyo wake, amayembekezera mwachikhulupiriro tsiku lomwe chidzalo chonse cha chipulumutso cha Amitundu chidzakwaniritsidwa ndipo pemphero lake loti Israeli apulumutsidwe lidzayankhidwa (Rom 11: 26a). Pomaliza, okhulupirira amalamulidwa kupemphera m'njira zosiyanasiyana kwa anthu onse, mafumu, ndi maulamuliro. Paulo analemba kuti, Chifukwa chake ndikupemphani, choyamba, kuti mapembedzero, mapemphero, mapembedzero, ndikuyamika zikhale kwa anthu onse, kwa mafumu ndi onse omwe ali ndi ulamuliro, kuti tikhale moyo wabata ndi wamtendere mwaumulungu wonse ndi ulemu. Izi ndi zabwino komanso zovomerezeka pamaso pa Mulungu Mpulumutsi wathu, amene amafuna kuti anthu onse apulumuke ndikufika pozindikira choonadi (1 Tim 2: 1-4, NKJV). Mtumwi akufotokoza kuti zopempha zomwe zidaperekedwa m'malo mwa anthu onse,… mafumu… [ndi iwo omwe ali ndi udindo 1) zikuyenera kuchitidwa kuti tikhale ndi moyo wopembedza komanso aulemu mu mtendere ndi 2) zikuyenera kukhala zabwino ndi zovomerezeka kwa Mulungu amene akufuna chipulumutso cha aliyense. Pazifukwa izi, mapembedzero, mapemphero, ndi mapembedzero amafunika kwa okhulupirira ayenera kuphatikiza pempholi kuti anthu onse apulumuke. Talingalirani kuti ambiri, kapena si onse, a mafumu ndi olamulira omwe Paulo akuwatchula sanali okhulupirira okha, koma anali atapondereza okhulupirira. Nzosadabwitsa kuti Paulo amalimbikitsa chiyembekezo chatsiku lomwe okhulupirira adzakhale moyo wowopa Mulungu ndi wamtendere mwamtendere, opanda chiwopsezo cha kuzunzidwa. Tsiku loterolo linali lotheka ngati okhulupirira a m'nthawi ya Paulo angapempherere chipulumutso cha olamulira ankhanzawa, ndipo chifukwa chakumva uthenga wabwino adzakhulupirira, motero kutha kuponderezana kwawo. Kuphatikiza apo, Paulo akuti kupempherera chipulumutso cha anthu onse ndikosangalatsa komanso kovomerezeka kwa Mulungu. Monga a Thomas Lea akufotokozera, Gawo laling'ono la v. 4 limapereka maziko achitsimikizo pa v. 3 kuti pemphero la anthu onse limakondweretsa Mulungu. Cholinga cha mapemphero omwe Paulo adalimbikitsa ndikuti anthu onse apulumuke. Kupembedzera kwa anthu onse kumasangalatsa Mulungu amene amafuna kuti onse apulumutsidwe .[3]Mulungu akufuna kuti awone aliyense akupulumutsidwa ndikufika podziwa choonadi, ngakhale si onse amene adzatero. Chifukwa chake, kuti akhale moyo wamtendere ndi wopembedza mwamtendere ndikusangalatsa Mulungu ndi mapembedzero awo, mapemphero, ndi kupembedzera, okhulupirira amalangizidwa kupempherera chipulumutso cha anthu onse, akulu ndi ang'ono. Mu ulaliki womwe amati, Mary Magadalena , C.H. A Spurgeon adalimbikitsa izi pokhudzana ndi udindo wa okhulupirira kupempherera otayika: Mpaka chipata cha gehena chatsekedwa pa munthu, sitiyenera kusiya kumupempherera. Ndipo ngati timuwona akukumbatira zipata za chiwonongeko, tiyenera kupita kumpando wachifundo ndikupempha mkono wachisomo kuti umuchotse pamalo ake owopsa. Ngakhale pali moyo pali chiyembekezo, ndipo ngakhale kuti mzimu uli pafupi kuthedwa nzeru ndi kukhumudwa, sitiyenera kutaya mtima chifukwa cha iwo, koma m'malo modzidzimutsa kuti tidzutse mkono Wamphamvuyonse. Poyenera, zitsanzo zakale monga Scarborough ndi / kapena maumboni ena monga omwe adalembedwa ndi Rainer ndi Parr amapatsa okhulupirira zifukwa zopempherera chipulumutso cha osakhulupirira. Komabe, chitsanzo cha Yesu, kuvomereza kwa Paulo, ndi malangizo a 1 Tim 2: 1-4 monga aperekedwa pamwambapa akuwulula kwa okhulupirira udindo wawo wopempherera otayika. Wokhulupirira akapempherera moyo wa munthu wotayika ndipo kenako nadzapulumutsidwa, okayikira amangoti sichinangokhalako mwangozi. Pamene mipingo ipempherera chipulumutso cha osakhulupirira ndi dzina ndikukula kwakukula kwakulalikira, osinkhasinkha angaganize kuti ndizopanda tanthauzo. Komabe, mwina dzina loyenera kutchula okhulupirira omwe amapempherera chipulumutso cha otaika lingakhale la m'Baibulo. [1] L. R. Scarborough, The Evolution of a Cowboy, mkati Msonkhano wa L. R. Scarborough , 17, Archives, A. Webb Roberts Library, Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, Fort Worth, Texas, nd, 1. [2] Thom Rainer, Mipingo Yolalikira Yothandiza (Nashville: Broadman & Holman, 1996), 67-71, 76-79 ndi Steve R. Parr, Steve Foster, David Harrill, ndi Tom Crites, Mipingo Yolalikira Yaku Georgia Yapamwamba: Ziphunzitso Khumi kuchokera Kumipingo Yothandiza Kwambiri (Duluth, Msonkhano wa Georgia Baptist, 2008), 10-11, 26, 29 [3] Thomas D. Lea ndi Hayne P. Griffin, Jr. 1, 2 Timoteo, Tito , New American Ndemanga, vol. 34 (Nashville: Broadman & Holman, 1992), 89 [akugogomezera]. ZamkatimuKuvomereza Kwa Paulo
Malangizo a Lemba
Kutsiliza