Kodi mungachotse timadontho-timimba muli ndi pakati? . kuchotsa mole ali ndi pakati.
Pali milandu kuti akatswiri amalangiza mkazi kuchotsa mole . Samalani nthawi izi: Mole mole mwadzidzidzi mtundu wosintha , anakhala zofunika kwambiri , kapena kuyamba kutuluka magazi . Ikuwonedwanso ngati chizindikiro chosasangalatsa cha kuyabwa m'dera la mole. Poterepa, ndibwino kutero kukaonana ndi dermatologist chifukwa matenda ndi kufunsira.
Mu nthawi zambiri , zochitika zotere sizikutanthauza kanthu owopsa , koma zimatero osapweteka kuti muwone . Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa timadontho kapena mtundu wawo sikukhudza momwe mayi amakhalira, komanso thanzi la mayi ndi mwana wosabadwayo.
Ngakhale pali vuto lililonse la timadontho-timadontho , pali fayilo ya chiopsezo matenda oopsa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, nthawi imodzi mwa 100,000, kugawidwa kwa ziphuphu sizichitika mwangozi koma akuwonetsa kukula kwa matenda a khansa, khansa ya pakhungu . Matendawa amatha kupha. Pofuna kuti musawononge thanzi lanu, m'pofunika kuwunika kusintha kwanu .
Ngati katswiri atapeza vuto la chisanachitike khansa ya maselo khungu, mole adzakhala kuchotsedwa ; komabe, izi zitha kuchitika mwana akabadwa. Ngati mlandu watsimikizira kukhala yovuta ndipo mole ayenera kukhala kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo , mayi wapakati adzafunsidwa kutero kusaina mapepala payekha , zomwe zidzamuchenjeza za zotheka chiopsezo cha mimba , pambuyo pake mole adzakhala kuchotsedwa opaleshoni .
Kodi ziphuphu zimachotsedwa bwanji panthawi yoyembekezera?
Kuchotsa mole ali ndi pakati. Ngati, pambuyo kusamala matenda , katswiriyu adaganizabe kuti mole iyenera kuchotsedwa, musachite mantha nthawi yomweyo . Kukhoza kwa opaleshoni ya lero kukulolani kutero chotsani mole mwachangu ndipo mopanda chisoni , ndipo izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri pansi pa dzanzi. Kuchotsa zotupa m'thupi masiku ano m'njira zingapo:
- Opaleshoni excision njira moles;
- kugwiritsa ntchito laser;
- ntchito cryotherapy - madzi asafe ndi otsika kutentha;
- radio wave chithandizo;
- Electrocoagulation: Pankhaniyi, ma frequency apamwamba amachita pa mole.
Njira yoyenera kwambiri kwa amayi apakati ndiko kuchotsa nevus yokhala ndi laser . Izi zikugwirizana pafupifupi aliyense. Pali zosiyana zochepa. Ngati kuchotsedwa kwa chikwangwani kumachitika nthawi yomweyo, kumachotsedwa opaleshoni. Ndi kudulira kokha komwe kudzawonongeke dera lonse lomwe lakhudzidwa.
Ubwino wochotsa laser ndikuti njirayi ndi opanda ululu ndipo ikuchitidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi . Njira yogwiritsira ntchito opaleshoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zovuta kwambiri pakakhala chidziwitso chotsimikizika chokhudza kupezeka kwa maselo owopsa .
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kuchotsa moles kapena kufunafuna thandizo kwa ochiritsa kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa. Ngati pali maselo owopsa mu mole, ayenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Komanso, atachotsedwa, katswiriyu amachita maphunziro owonjezera ndikufotokozera zamankhwala. Kuopsa kwa thanzi lanu sikuyenera; ndibwino kutembenukira kwa akatswiri.
Ziphuphu ndi mimba: choti muwone komanso momwe mungachitire
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa odwala anga azimayi omwe ali ndi timadontho tambiri ndikuti ngati mimba ingasinthe mawonekedwe kapena kusintha kwa ziphuphu zawo m'njira yoopsa. Kuwunikiranso kwathunthu pankhaniyi kwatulutsidwa posachedwa mu Zolemba pa American Academy of Dermatology .
1. Kusintha kwa mahomoni nthawi yapakati kumatha kusintha mtundu wa utoto madera ena akhungu lachikazi (nkhope chloasma, m'mimba alba mzere, mammary areolas), ndipo nthawi zina kusinthaku kumathanso kukhudza timadontho tina.
2. Kusintha kwa kukula kwa timadontho-timadontho kumatha kukhudzana ndi kutalika kwa khungu mmadera ena (pamimba, mabere), ndipo nthawi zina amakhala ndi Kukula kwachilengedwe kwa timadontho tina pamalo aliwonse, makamaka timadontho timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timeneti. Ngati timadonthoto sitikuwonetsa zambiri zamankhwala kapena dermoscopic, nthawi zambiri palibe chifukwa chodandaulira. Ngati mole ngati iyi imasokoneza (kuyabwa, kupweteka) kapena kutuluka magazi, iyenera kufunsidwa nthawi yomweyo , ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimangokhala zotsatira za zoopsa zina zosadziwika, osati zoyipa zake.
3. Timadontho tina tina tating'onoting'ono titha kuda pakakhala pakati, ngakhale kafukufuku wolongosola awonetsa kuti izi ndizosowa. Mwazomwe ndakumana nazo, pali kagulu kakang'ono ka azimayi komwe izi zimawonekeradi, nthawi zina zimagwirizana ndi mtundu wochititsa chidwi wa mammary areolas ndi m'mimba wapakati. Izi ziyenera kuwonedwa mosamala ngati zimakhudza mole yokhayokha osati ma molars ena omwe amawoneka koyamba koyamba.
Zosintha munthawi yomweyo komanso zofananira ndimadontho osiyanasiyana ndizokomera kuchitapo kanthu moyenera komanso moyenera. Kusintha kwakukulu kwa mole yokhayokha kumakhala kokayikitsa. Kudzikonda kuyang'anira Pakati pa mimba mothandizidwa ndi momwe ziriri pano zowongolera zithunzi ndi mwa okwatiranawo . Amatha kuthandizira kuzindikira zosintha zomwe zingakhale zovuta, momwe zingachitikire kuti dermatologist ifunsidwe mwachangu.
4. Kusintha kwazachipatala nthawi zambiri kumayenderana bwino ndikusintha kwa dermatoscopic, ndipo mosakayikira, dermoscopy yadijito imatithandiza kuwunika kusinthika kwa mwezi wina konkriti panthawi yapakati kapena miyezi ingapo, kuti muone ngati pali chisonyezo chotsitsira mole. Mdima wa timadontho tina tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi pakati nthawi zambiri timakhala mopitilira ndipo timatha miyezi ingapo kuchokera pakubereka.
5. Dermoscopy yadijito amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa diode mu zida zaposachedwa, zomwe sizikhala pachiwopsezo kwa mayi wapakati kapena mwana wosabadwa. Mayeso angathe kuchitidwa popanda mavuto pa mimba . Mwa odwala anga pakutsata timadontho tambiri tomwe timakhala ndi pakati, Timalimbikitsa kukonzedwanso kwathunthu kwa timadontho tawo mwezi wachisanu kapena wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa mimba, pomwe mayeserowo amakhala ovuta kwa mayi wapakati (chifukwa chakuti ali ndi kusintha maudindo m'mphepete momwe timasanthula magawo amthupi osiyanasiyana).
Chiyesocho chimatiuza ngati pali chizolowezi chosakhazikika muziphuphu zanu komanso ngati wina akuwoneka ndi vuto la chisinthiko. Zachidziwikire, ndimapereka mwachangu kusankhidwa komanso nthawi iliyonse ngati wodwalayo awona kusintha kulikonse komwe kukuwoneka kuti kukayikira mole (ngakhale, ndimatero mwa odwala anga onse, mosasamala kanthu kuti pali mimba yomwe ikukhudzidwa).
Ubwenzi wapakati pa mimba ndi khansa ya khansa ndiwovuta kwambiri, ngakhale zambiri zomwe zilipo ndizolimbikitsa kuposa zomwe timakumana nazo zaka makumi angapo zapitazo.
Kusamalira khungu panthawi yoyembekezera
Mimba ndi gawo lokongola m'moyo wa mkazi, koma imafuna chisamaliro chapadera kupewa mavuto omwe amachokera pakusintha khungu, tsitsi, ndi misomali yomwe imatha kukhala ndi pakati.
Mu 90% ya amayi apakati, khungu lamdima limawoneka m'malo osiyanasiyana (pamimba, m'khosi, mawere, mawere, maliseche, nkhwapa, nkhope), zomwe zimafala kwambiri mwa amayi omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda. Nthawi zambiri, utotowu umatha pang'onopang'ono ukabereka koma umatha kuonekeranso pambuyo pathupi. Mawangawa ndi zotsatira za kuwonjezeka kwa mahomoni ena opatsa chidwi a ma melanocytes, omwe ndi maselo omwe amapereka khungu pakhungu.
Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa mawanga, ndikofunikira kuchita kujambula kokwanira pa mimba yonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kunyoza Zinthu zogwirizana ndi mimba zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kapena kuwaletsa.
Nthawi zambiri, mawanga omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi odwala ndi omwe amakhala pankhope, omwe amapezeka trimester yachiwiri mwa 75% ya amayi apakati ndipo imatha kupitilira milandu yoposa 30%. Mawangawa, otchedwa chloasma, amayankha bwino mankhwala a hydroquinone ndi tretinoin pambuyo pathupi.
Pulogalamu ya zotambasula amapezeka pafupifupi azimayi onse ali ndi pakati, makamaka m'mimba, matako, mabere, ntchafu, ndi Chingerezi. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala chiyembekezo chabanja, ndipo chimatha kuchepetsedwa popewa kunenepa mwadzidzidzi, kusungunula khungu bwino, ndikupaka mafuta okhala ndi vitamini A mutabereka.
Tsitsi ndi misomali zimathanso kusintha nthawi yapakati. Pulogalamu ya kuwonjezeka kwa tsitsi la thupi Zomwe zimachitika panthawi yoyembekezera koma zimasowa akabereka. Momwemonso, pambuyo pa miyezi 1-5 yobereka, a tsitsi lalikulu kutayika kumatha kuwonekera pamutu zitha kukhala chaka chimodzi. Amatchedwa telogen effluvium, ndipo amatha kusintha.
Kuchokera pa trimester yoyamba, fragility yayikulu, ma grooves, ndi zotambasula ndikuwonjezeka kwakukula zitha kuwonetsedwa mu misomali . Zonsezi zimawongolera ngati kukhudzana kwambiri ndi msomali ndi zakumwa kumapewa, komanso kuthiriridwa kokwanira kumachitika ndi mafuta opatsa mphamvu.
Pulogalamu ya kukula kwa nevi kapena timadontho-timadontho , komanso kutuluka kwa zotupa zatsopano, kumakhala pafupipafupi panthawi yapakati. Ndibwino kuti mupite kwa dermatologist pakavulazidwe kalikonse kamene kamakhala ndi zidziwitso monga kuyabwa, magazi, kupweteka, kusintha kwa khungu, kapena kukula kwambiri.
Chofunika kukumbukira ndi chiyani?
Timadontho tating'onoting'ono titha kupanga m'malo osiyanasiyana , kuphatikizapo mamina. Nthawi zina azimayi amakhala ndi timadontho tambiri patokha, zomwe zimalepheretsa kugwira ntchito. Zikatero, kuchotsedwa kwa zizindikiro zakubadwa kumafunika panthawi yapakati. Pofuna kupewa kusintha kwa ma moles, komanso mawonekedwe atsopano, amayi apakati ayenera kutsatira malangizo awa:
- Muyenera kukana kukhala nthawi yayitali padzuwa ndikupita ku solarium.
- Ngati panthawi yobereka, khungu linayamba kuphulika komanso kuyabwa, muyenera kusankha sopo wabwino.
- Timadontho-timadontho tomwe titha kukhala ndi nkhawa pamakina ayenera kuyang'aniridwa.
- Tsatirani malingaliro a adotolo ndipo onetsetsani kuti mumamwa mavitamini.
Komabe, simuyenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri mukakhala ndi pakati chifukwa chamatumbo, ndipo simuyenera kuiwala za iwo. Nthawi zina, matenda ake ayenera kuyang'aniridwa, ndipo ngati zinthu zokayikitsa zili bwino, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Zolemba:
- Funsani katswiri: Zipsinjo zopweteka. (nd).
- blog.skincancer.org/2018/01/24/ask-expert-painful-moles/
- Momwe mungayang'anire mole yoopsa. (2019).
- skincancer.org/skin-cancer-information/atypical-moles/wning-signs-and-images
- Khansa ya pakhungu. (nd).
Zamkatimu
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